Fig. 4 in Chemical constituents and toxic, repellent, and oviposition-deterrent effects of ethanol-extracted Myristica fragrans (Myristicaceae) oil on Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)

Fig. 4. Repellency of nutmeg essential oil to whitefly adults in laboratory experiments at A. 24 h, B. 48 h, and C. 72 h of exposure to concentrations of 10, 5, and 2.5 mg/mL. Values are means of 8 replications. The mean numbers of adults were compared by paired t-tests at a significance level of P ≤ 0.05. Asterisk indicates a significant difference between control and treatment.