Fig. 4 in The effect of X-rays on cytological traits of Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)

Fig. 4. Apyrene to eupyrene sperm ratios in irradiated and non-irradiated males. (a) Apyrene to eupyrene sperm ratio in males irradiated at different X-ray doses (mean ± SE); (b) ratio of normal eupyrene bundles relative to total sperm bundles (mean ± SE); (c) ratio of deformed eupyrene bundles relative to total sperm bundles (mean ± SE). Columns with different letters in graph are statistically different (P <0.05).