Fig. 1 in Influence of sun and shade conditions on Gratiana boliviana (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) abundance and feeding activity on tropical soda apple (Solanaceae) under field conditions

Fig. 1. Mean feeding damage score (± SE) for all 3 sampling dates caused by Gratiana boliviana beetles to tropical soda apple plants under 3 light conditions: unshaded, partially shaded, and shaded. Means with the same letter are not significantly different (P <0.05: Kruskal–Wallis, Dunn's test).