FIGURES 45–47 in A comparative description of the larvae of Psychomyia pusilla (Fabricius 1781), Metalype fragilis (Pictet 1834), and Paduniella vandeli Décamps 1965 (Trichoptera: Psychomyiidae) and comments on the larvae of other species belonging to these three genera

FIGURES 45–47. Paduniella spp., right mandibles, ventral. (45) Pad. nearctica (redrawn from Wiggins 1996); (46) Pad. undetermined South African species (redrawn from de Moor & Scott 2004); (47) Pad. vandeli. The arrow (Figs 45, 46) indicates the "mesal notch" defined by Wiggins (1996); no conspicuous mesal notch is seen in Pad. vandeli (? in Fig. 47, redrawn from Fig. 16).