Fig 5 from: Gardiner T (2018) Grazing and Orthoptera: a review. Journal of Orthoptera Research 27(1): 3-11. https://doi.org/10.3897/jor.27.26327

Fig 5 A simplified conceptual model of the possible effects of management to remove herbage biomass and lack of management on grasshopper abundance (the effects of fertilizer input and rainfall are added to provide a more holistic approach) (after Gardiner 2009).