FIGURE 18 in A new Endoclita (C. &. R. Felder, 1874) from the High Mountains of Taiwan with notes about its evolutionary origins (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae)

FIGURE 18. Conceptual model of vicariance origin for Endoclita atayala sp. n. in Taiwan: (a) Cretaceous orogeny extended mountainous landscape across continental shelf which supported widespread ancestral population for E. atayala sp. n., E. crenilimbata, and E. nodus (dark shaded polygon), present mainland coastline in stippled outline; (b) Survival of ancestral E. atayala sp. n. on volcanic island arcs separated from mainland by rifting (short arrows). Position of proto-Taiwan about 9 Ma shaded; (c) Population of E. atayala sp. n. now established on Taiwan following tectonic incorporation of island arc, and disjunct from E. crenilimbata, and E. nodus in south-western central China and northeastern China, respectively.