Hypernyms extracted from a large text corpus using Hearst lexical-syntactic patterns

<p><br> The list of hyponym-hypernym pairs was obtained by applying lexical-syntactic patterns described in &nbsp;Hearst (1992) &nbsp;on the corpus prepared by Panchenko et al. (2016). This corpus is a concatenation of the English Wikipedia (2016 dump), Gigaword, ukWaC &nbsp;and English news corpora from the Leipzig Corpora Collection. The lexical-syntactic patterns proposed by Marti Hearst (1992) and further extended and implemented in the form of FSTs by Panchenko et al. (2012) for extracting (noisy) hyponym-hypernym pairs are as follows -- (i) such&nbsp;NP as NP, NP[,] and/or NP; (ii) NP such as NP, NP[,] and/or NP; (iii) NP, NP [,] or other NP; (iv) NP, NP [,] and other NP; (v) NP, including NP, NP [,] and/or NP; (vi) NP, especially NP, NP [,] and/or NP. Pattern extraction on the corpus yields a list of 27.6 million hyponym-hypernym pairs along with the frequency of their occurrence in the corpus.&nbsp;</p>