FIGURE 12 in Phylogeny and classification of armored scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Diaspididae)

FIGURE 12. Phylogeny of Chionaspis Signoret and allies (Diaspidinae: Diaspidini: Chionaspidina). This figure shows the phylogeny of the clade labeled "Chionaspis and allies" in Fig. 11. To save space, a triangular placeholder labelled "North American pine-feeding Chionaspis" represents 70 individuals of North American pine-feeding species, including C. pinifoliae (Fitch), C. heterophyllae (Cooley), C. brachycephalon Vea, C. sonorae Vea, and C. torreyanae Vea. A more complete analysis and discussion of this clade can be found in Gwiazdowski et al. (2011) and Vea et al. (2013). For further explanation of the analysis and notation used here, see the caption to Fig. 1.