Fig. 4 in Notes on the nest of the social wasp Pseudopolybia langi (Hym., Vespidae, Polistinae)

Fig. 4. Images of nests or their remains: (A) Angiopolybia pallens (envelope removed) 1 – downmost secondary comb hanging by a pedicel from the one just above, 2 – adjustment to vertical orientation of comb series from an oblique pedicel (and substrate); (B) A. pallens nest (envelope partially removed) adapted to a vertical substrate consisting of twigs and leaves, 1 – same as A-1; (C) remains of A. pallens nest showing two stacks of combs (arrows indicating secondary pedicels), showing lateral fusion (on upper side of the photograph; 3); (D) same as (C), lateral view; (E) Pseudopolybia dificillis, envelope structure and comb arrangement; (F) Leipomeles dorsata, 2 – combs at marginal oblique sector of the substrate–leaf adjusting to a vertical orientation. All nest specimens in MPEG collection.