Figure 2 in Making shelter for enemies: parasitoid-induced shelter-building behaviour in Paraponyx stagnalis

Figure 2. Pictorial representation of the process of formation of a normal leaf shelter: (a) first leaf slit made by the first-instar rice case worm larva; (b) making of the second slit; (c) removal of the leaf tip, and rolling of the leaf portion between the first and second slits; (d) detachment of the tubular case from the remaining leaf. Tthe types of parasitised larval leaf shelter: Type 1 = folding of the leaf portion above the first leaf slit; Type 2 = folding of the leaf portion between the first and second cut; and Type 3 = removal of the leaf portion above the first cut and folding the leaf between the two leaf slits.