FIGURES 1‑4 in Female monopolization and paternity assurance in South American crickets (Orthoptera, Grylloidea): mating plugs, extra claspers and forced copulation

FIGURES 1‑4: Phallic complex and female terminalia of Adenophallusia naiguatana. 1, 2, 3, phallic complex in dorsal, ventral and lateral views, respectively; 4, female distal abdominal sternites. Conventions: PG = phallic gland; Ct = cement; O = outer opening of phallic gland; SgP = dashed line indicating the position of the subgenital plate prior to its removal; OVIP = basal portion of ovipositor. Figures not to scale.