Fig. 3 in Coloration patterns of the tegmina of Mahanarva spectabilis (Hemiptera: Cercopidae): biological, morphological and genetic bases

Fig. 3. Comparative biometrics of M. spectabilis by sex and wing color patterns. Distributions observed for head length (A) and width (B), pronotum length (C) and width (D), scutellum length (E) and width (F), and tegmen length (G) and width (H). In cases (A) to (D) and (H), sex × wing color pattern interaction was not significant; thus p-values and letters refer to mean comparison between sexes or among wing color patterns, where means followed by different letters were found to be significantly different. In the other cases, (E) to (G), sex × wing color pattern interaction was found to be significant, and its analysis was conducted: p-values and letters refer to mean comparison among wing color patterns within sex, where different letters indicate significant differences, whereas distributions marked with a same symbol (* or +) indicate a significant difference between the sexes for a given wing color pattern. ANOVA followed by Tukey's test at 5% significance probability level was used in all cases.