FIG. 3 in Spawning Behavior in a Non-Teleost Actinopterygian: Genetic Evidence for Both Monogamy and Polygamy in Amia

FIG. 3. Mating characteristics of bowfin relative to other nesting species with uniparental male care. Data represented by gray bars are from the review by Coleman and Jones (2011). Bowfin from this study are represented in black. Note that for bowfin relative to other species, the percentage of cuckolded nests is on the low side, that cases of multiple paternity are less common than for many species, and that the mean number of females spawning in a nest is relatively low.