Figure 7 in Taxonomy and trans-Beringian biogeography of the pond snails (Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae) of East Asia: an integrative view

Figure 7. Copulatory apparatuses of the three lymnaeid species described here as new to science. A, Galba pacifica, a paratype (RMBH, no. MLym-1113/4, Naie Stream), soft body and the copulatory apparatus. B, Kamtschaticana nipponica, a paratype (RMBH, no. MLym1115/1), soft body. C, Orientogalba hokkaidoensis, a paratype (RMBH, no. MLym-1114/2), soft body, female part of the reproductive system and the copulatory apparatus. Scale bars: 1 mm (copulatory apparatuses and female reproductive system) and 5 mm (soft bodies). Photographs: Olga V. Aksenova.