TABLE 4 in Taxonomic and geographic novelties of Acarnus (Porifera: Demospongiae) from the Brazilian coast, with description of two new species
<p><b>TABLE 4.</b> General table of measurements of the spicular set of <i>Acarnus</i> species. Values are expressed in minimum–medium–maximum (µm).</p><table><tbody><tr><th><i>Acarnus species</i></th><th><b>Distribution/ Depth (m)</b></th><th><b>Styles</b></th><th><b>Tylotes</b></th><th><b>Tylostyles</b></th><th><b>Subtylostyles</b></th><th><b>Spicules Cladotylotes (length×width)</b></th><th><b>Toxas (length)</b></th><th><b>Acanthostyles</b></th><th><b>Chelae (length)</b></th><th><b>Microxeas</b></th></tr><tr><th><b><i>“Innominatus ”</i> species group</b></th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th></th><td>Indian Ocean</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><b><i>A. claudei</i> van Soest, Hooper & Hiemstra, 1991</b> Holotype MNHN DCL. 524</th><td>(South Africa, Cape Town, Mossel Bay and</td><td>175–400/ 6–20</td><td>130–230/ 3–4</td><td>absent</td><td>absent</td><td>I.160–230/8 II.80–110/2</td><td>I.200–250 II.50–140 III. 50–200/3–5</td><td>absent</td><td>11–18</td><td>absent</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Pt. Elisabeth)/-</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>I.295–361.1–</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><b><i>A. erithacus</i> de Laubenfels, 1927</b> Paratype LACM # 21416</th><td>Pacific Coast of USA, Gulf of California/ 36</td><td>355–375.2– 400/7.5– 13.4–17.5</td><td>180–226.4– 265/ 2.5– 3.7–5</td><td>absent</td><td>absent</td><td>I.170–192.9–225/ 5–9.1–15 II.70–74.6–85/ 2.5–2.9–5</td><td>450 II.145–191.3– 250 III.40–72.3–</td><td>absent</td><td>10–13.4– 15</td><td>absent</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>100</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><b><i>A. hoshinoi</i> van Soest, Hooper & Hiemstra, 1991</b> Holotype NTM Z2234</th><td>South India and Sri Lanka, Bonaparte Coast/ intertidal</td><td>260–450/ 16–25</td><td>240–280/ 3–4</td><td>absent</td><td>absent</td><td>I.195–280/6–15 II.70–140/3–5</td><td>I.190–590/ 1–3 II.25–170 III.45–250/ 2–5</td><td>absent</td><td>6–9–10</td><td>absent</td></tr><tr><th><b><i>A. innominatus</i> Gray, 1867</b> Holotype BMNH Bk 309</th><td>Ocidental Atlantic (Caribbean, Brazil)/-</td><td>280–460/ 11–22</td><td>180–280/ 4</td><td>absent</td><td>absent</td><td>I.230–300/6–12 II.80–115/2–3</td><td>I.220–450/ 0.5– 1.5 II.35–150/ 1.5–2 III.50– 160/ 2–4</td><td>absent</td><td>9–24</td><td>absent</td></tr><tr><th><b><i>A. tenuis</i> Dendy, 1896</b> Lectotype BMNH 1902.10.18.62 (RN974)</th><td>Australia/ -</td><td>152–184– 205/2</td><td>96–142– 176/ 2</td><td>absent</td><td>absent</td><td>I.80–137–152/2 II.absent</td><td>I. absent II. absent III. absent</td><td>absent</td><td>absent</td><td>absent</td></tr><tr><th><b><i>A. ternatus</i> Ridley, 1884</b> Paratype NTMZ. 1584</th><td>Indian Ocean (East African, South India and Sri Lanka)/-</td><td>288/15</td><td>250/ 4</td><td>absent</td><td>absent</td><td>I.135–166/4 II.absent</td><td>I up to 800 II.50–150 III.75–110</td><td>absent</td><td>20</td><td>absent</td></tr><tr><th>Southern Red</th></tr><tr><th><b><i>A. thielei</i> Lévi, 1958</b> Holotype MNHN #A. 107</th><td>Sea (Bonaparte Coast, South India and Sri</td><td>230–296/ 5–6</td><td>206–225/ 2–3</td><td>absent</td><td>absent</td><td>I.130–180/3–4.5 II.61–79/1–2</td><td>I.240–420 II.25–70 III.60–200</td><td>absent</td><td>7–9</td><td>absent</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Lanka)/-</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><b><i>A. wolffgangi</i> Keller, 1889</b> Holotype MNHN DCL.1297</th><td>Indian Ocean, Southern Red Sea, Austrália, Indonésia/-</td><td>286–300/13</td><td>210/2</td><td>absent</td><td>absent</td><td>I.216/10 II.110/3</td><td>I.510–900 II. absent III.80</td><td>absent</td><td>15–20</td><td>absent</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td><b><i>“Tortilis ”</i> species group</b></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th>Indo-West</th></tr><tr><th><b><i>A. bergquistae</i> van Soest, Hooper & Hiemstra, 1991</b> Holotype QM GL 706</th><td>Pacific (North East Autralia, Indonesia, India,</td><td>197–334/ 7–16</td><td>183–363/ 3–7</td><td>absent</td><td>absent</td><td>I.118–212/4–8 II.58–109/3–5</td><td>I. absent II.80–265 III.44–110</td><td>absent</td><td>7–16</td><td>absent</td></tr><tr><th>Madagascar)/ 10</th></tr><tr><th></th><td>West Indian</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>I.Three-claded</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><b><i>A. deweerdtae</i> van Soest, Hooper & Hiemstra, 1991</b> Holotype ZMA POR. 8761</th><td>(Bonaire, Curaçao, Barbados, NorthEast</td><td>400–566/ 5–6</td><td>290–350/ 3–5</td><td>absent</td><td>absent</td><td>cladomes 190–279/5–8 Four-claded 105– 128/2–4</td><td>I.160–400 II.40–180 III. absent</td><td>absent</td><td>15–20</td><td>absent</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Colombia)/ 5</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>II.67–86/1–2</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><b><i>A. oaxaquensis</i> AguilarCamacho, Carballo & Cruz-Barraza, 2013</b> Holotype MNC N 1.01/689</th><td>Mexican Tropical Pacific/ 4</td><td>192.5–325/ 3–10</td><td>105–268/ 2–5</td><td>absent</td><td>absent</td><td>I.125–162.5/3–5 II.62.5–82.5/2–3</td><td>I.35–170 II.57.5–90 III. absent</td><td>absent</td><td>17.5–25</td><td>absent</td></tr><tr><th><b><i>A. sabulum</i> AguilarCamacho, Carballo & Cruz-Barraza, 2013</b> Holotype McNM 1.01/690</th><td>Pacific Coast of USA, Cortezian/ 3</td><td>200–263.5– 315/2.5–7.5– 10</td><td>150–167.5– 190/2–2.5–3</td><td>absent</td><td>absent</td><td>I.100–119.5–150/ 3.7–4.2–5 II.67.5–70.6–80/ 2.5–2.6–3</td><td>I.11.5–145.7– 165 II.25–45.5–80 III.30–31.2–35</td><td>absent</td><td>10–13.1– 15</td><td>absent</td></tr><tr><th><b><i>A. topsenti</i> Dendy, 1922</b> Syntype BM 1921.11.7.84</th><td>Western Indian Ocean/ 60</td><td>204–287/ 3–12</td><td>Amphitylotes 205–262/ 2–3.5</td><td>absent</td><td>absent</td><td>I. absent II.53–97/3–8</td><td>I. absent II. absent III.32–191/1–4</td><td>absent</td><td>9–12</td><td>absent</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Atlantic,</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Pacific and</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Indian Oceans</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>(North Atlantic</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><b><i>A. tortilis</i> Topsent, 1892</b> QM GL 706 (fragment NTM Z1538)</th><td>Ocean, Western India, Western and Northern</td><td>214–550/ 3-16</td><td>Amphitylotes 222–440/ 3.5–7</td><td>absent</td><td>absent</td><td>I.151–225/3–5 II.58–109/2.5–4</td><td>I. absent II. 15–265/1–2 III.44–130/1–5</td><td>absent</td><td>7–22</td><td>absent</td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Madagascar,</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Torres Strait</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Northern Great</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th></th><td>Barrier Reef)/ 10</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><b><i>A. toxeata</i> Boury-Esnault, 1973</b> Holotype MNHN DNBE 1037</th><td>Brazil/ 50</td><td>378–727/ 12-16</td><td>213–472/ 3–9</td><td>absent</td><td>absent</td><td>I.250–395/3–9 II.56–162/3</td><td>I.500–945 II.28–265 III. absent</td><td>absent</td><td>12–14</td><td>absent</td></tr><tr><th><b><i>A. tupiniquim</i> sp. nov.</b> Holotype UFBA 2453-POR</th><td>Brazil/ 11</td><td>370–653– 900/7.5–10– 15</td><td>270–400– 560/2.5– 5.6–7.5</td><td>127.5– 155.8– 177.5/ 2.5–3.5–5</td><td>absent</td><td>I.127.5–184.8– 232.5/5–5.8–7.5 II.65–80.5–100/ 2.5–2.8–5</td><td>I.200–239.3– 310/2.0–2.1–2.5 II.47.5–66.8– 80/0.8–1.3–1.6 III. absent</td><td>absent</td><td>12.5– 15.8–17.5</td><td>absent</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td></td><td><i>“Souriei</i> ”species group</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><th><b><i>A. bicladotylotus</i> Hoshino, 1981</b> Holotype AR-1-10</th><td>Indo-West Pacific (Japan, Indonesia, Maldives, Seychelles)/</td><td>195–341– 385/8–10–12</td><td>205–267– 300/3–4.7–6</td><td>absent</td><td>absent</td><td>I.140–160–175/ 4–5.5–7 II.80–88–95/ 3–4–5</td><td>I.130–210/ 2–3 II.60–110/ 1–2 III. absent</td><td>80–90–95/ 3–4–5</td><td>15</td><td>absent</td></tr><tr><th><b><i>A. caledoniensis</i> Hooper & Lévi, 1993</b> Holotype QM G300724</th><td>intertidal zone Tropical Southwestern Pacific, SouthWest coast of the Noumea lagoon /23</td><td>absent</td><td>304–330– 365/3–5–6</td><td>absent</td><td>321–354–423/ 4–7–10</td><td>I.122–165–192/ 1–2–3 II.68–111–152/ 2–2.4–3.5</td><td>I.185–269–386/ 0.4–1.1–1.8 II.52–93–141/ 0.5–0.9–1.2 III. absent</td><td>95–111–129/ 2–3–4</td><td>14–18– 22</td><td>absent</td></tr><tr><th><b><i>A. guentheri</i> (Dendy, 1896)</b> Holotype R.N. 473</th><td>Australia/-</td><td>absent</td><td>280/3</td><td>absent</td><td>absent</td><td>I and II.absent</td><td>I. and II. absent III. about 80/ 1.5</td><td>absent</td><td>about 12</td><td>absent</td></tr><tr><th><b><i>A. levii</i> (Vacelet, 1960)</b> Holotype St. K204</th><td>Western Mediterranean (Corsica)/ 47-55</td><td>315–480/ 6–9</td><td>260–460/ 3–4.5</td><td>absent</td><td>absent</td><td>I.180–210/4.5–6 II.100–140/2–4</td><td>I.75–195/1.5 II.20–140/ 0.5–3 III. absent</td><td>55–115/3–5</td><td>13–16</td><td>absent</td></tr><tr><th><b><i>A. michoacanensis</i> AguilarCamacho, Carballo & Cruz-Barraza, 2013</b> Holotype MCNM 1.01/688</th><td>Mexican Tropical Pacific/ 8</td><td>207.5–277/ 5–8</td><td>155–260/ 2.5–5</td><td>absent</td><td>absent</td><td>I.112.5–135/2.5–3 II.absent</td><td>I.152–210 II.42–92.5 III. absent</td><td>47.5–72.5/ 4–5.5</td><td>11.3– 12.5</td><td>absent</td></tr><tr><th><b><i>A. microxeatus</i> Nascimento & Pinheiro, 2023</b> Holotype 2986</th><td>Brasil/ intertidal</td><td>374–395.9– 424/12–21.1– 30</td><td>190–211– 249/2–3.1–5</td><td>absent</td><td>absent</td><td>I.141–244–293/ 5–9.8–12 II.90–96.1–105/ 2–3.1–5</td><td>I.222–435.6– 656 II.50–128.9–313 III.35–55.2–80</td><td>61–77.7–98/ 2–3.4–5</td><td>10–10.7– 12</td><td>29–52.4– 202/5–7.8–12</td></tr><tr><th><b><i>A. nicoleae</i> van Soest, Hooper & Hiemstra, 1991</b> Holotype ZMA Por. 08768</th><td>Ocidental Atlantic (Caribbean, Brazil)/-</td><td>240–381/ 5–7</td><td>119–380/ 3–7</td><td>absent</td><td>absent</td><td>I.140–205/3–5 II.70–117/1–2</td><td>I.140–330 II.40–300 III.50–90/2–4</td><td>55–115/1–5</td><td>14–21</td><td>absent</td></tr><tr><th><b><i>A. peruanus</i> van Soest, Hooper & Hiemstra, 1991</b> Holotype USNM 23264</th><td>Mexican Tropical Pacific, Central Peru/ on wave washed rocks</td><td>244–371/ 9–12</td><td>211–282/ 3–4</td><td>absent</td><td>absent</td><td>I.121–141/ 4–5 II.66–75/3</td><td>I.47.5–72.5/ 4–5.5 II.35–40 III. absent</td><td>82–97/4</td><td>13–17</td><td>absent</td></tr><tr><th><b><i>A. primigenius</i> Hiemstra & Hooper, 1991</b> Holotype ZMA Por 07693</th><td>Southern Indonesia, Sumbawa/ 18</td><td>99–166–240 /4–5.5–6</td><td>Anisotylotes 137–156– 184/2.5</td><td>absent</td><td>absent</td><td>I.54–62.5–67/5 II.absent</td><td>I. absent II. absent III.44–30–46/ 1.5–3–4</td><td>60–66–68/5</td><td>14–17.5– 21.5</td><td>absent</td></tr><tr><th><b><i>A. radovani</i> (BouryEsnault, 1973)</b> Holotype MNHN D.NBE 963</th><td>Ocidental Atlantic (Carribean, Brazil)/ 51 Atlantic Ocean</td><td>absent</td><td>350–473/ 3–4</td><td>absent</td><td>absent</td><td>I.210–218/4.5–6 II. absent</td><td>I.230–309/1.5 II.143–204/ 1.5–3 III.78– 104/3–6</td><td>80–213/3–9</td><td>19–22</td><td>absent</td></tr><tr><th><b><i>A. souriei</i> (Lévi, 1952)</b> Holotype DCL. 1259</th><td>(Europe, Gulf of Guinea Islands, Caribbean, Brazil)/ 0.2-25</td><td>180–230/ 3–10</td><td>210–270/ 3</td><td>absent</td><td>absent</td><td>I.105–160/5 II. absent</td><td>I.190 II.150 III.80</td><td>I.100–165 II.67–80</td><td>14</td><td>absent</td></tr><tr><th><b><i>A. tener</i> Tanita, 1963</b> MNHN, DT. 1890</th><td>Japan, Central Pacific (Gambier Isl.)/-</td><td>260–340/ 8–10</td><td>180–320/ 2.5–5</td><td>absent</td><td>absent</td><td>I.130–190/5–6 II. absent</td><td>I. absent II. absent III.70–110/2</td><td>80–130/4–6</td><td>12–14</td><td>absent</td></tr><tr><th><i>A. hooperi</i> sp. nov. Holotype MNRJ 3942</th><td>Brazil/ 2.5-60</td><td>319–442.8– 505/ 7.9–10–13.3</td><td>266–345– 425/5.3–6– 7.9</td><td>absent</td><td>absent</td><td>I.172–210.7–260/ 8–8.9–10.6 II.79–97.8–122/ 2.6–3.3–5.3</td><td>I.133–209.5– 532 II.34.5–109.6– 218.1</td><td>66.5–97.7– 109/2.9–3.4–4.8</td><td>29.2– 34.4–39.9</td><td>absent</td></tr></tbody></table><p>......continued on the next page</p><p>......continued on the next page</p><p>......continued on the next page</p><p>......continued on the next page</p>
ShareScore
32/100
Overall dataset sharing score
Score breakdown
These five areas show where the dataset supports — or may limit — practical reuse.
- Stewardship
- 8
- Harmonization
- 8
- Access
- 8
- Reuse readiness
- 8
- Engagement
- 0
Topics
Dataset details
- Repository
- zenodo
- Published
- October 16, 2024
- License
- notspecified
- DOI
- 10.5281/zenodo.13978552
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