Fig. 17 in The Genus Euparagia Cresson (Hymenoptera: Vespidae; Euparagiinae)

Fig. 17. Character numbers (see list in text) are placed above hash marks, with the state numbers below, separated by ''.'' to indicate the transitions between states. Filled hash marks indicate an uncontroverted step, while open hash marks indicate homoplastic change. Only unambiguous optimizations are plotted.