FIG. 8 in Neotropical Monogenoidea. 47. Phylogeny and coevolution of species of Rhinoxenus (Platyhelminthes, Monogenoidea, Dactylogyridae) and their Characiformes hosts (Teleostei, Ostariophysi) with description of four new species

FIG. 8. — Summary of the proposed historical relationships of Rhinoxenus species and their hosts. The parasite cladogram (solid lines) is superimposed on that (broad grey lines) of their hosts taxa. Dotted lines indicate postulated extinction or sampling error of parasites; dashed-dotted lines indicate postulated dispersion of parasite clades; circles indicate cospeciation events; triangle indicates duplication event. *, clade sensu Malabarba 1998.