Dataset related to article "Manipulating Sirtuin 3 pathway ameliorates renal damage in experimental diabetes"

<p><em>The files&nbsp;contain&nbsp;raw data related to the article&nbsp;&quot;Manipulating Sirtuin 3 pathway ameliorates renal damage in experimental diabetes&quot;, available from&nbsp;<a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-65423-0">https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-65423-0</a>.</em></p> <p><strong>Abstract of the manuscript</strong>: More effective treatments for diabetic nephropathy remain a major unmet clinical need. Increased oxidative stress is one of the most important pathological mechanisms that lead to kidney damage and functional impairment induced by diabetes. Sirtuin 3 (SIRT3) is the main mitochondrial deacetylase and critically regulates cellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and detoxification. Honokiol is a natural biphenolic compound that, by activating mitochondrial SIRT3, can carry out anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic activities. Here, we sought to investigate the renoprotective effects of honokiol in BTBR&nbsp;<em>ob/ob</em>&nbsp;mice with type 2 diabetes. Diabetic mice were treated with vehicle or honokiol between the ages of 8 and 14 weeks. Wild-type mice served as controls. Renal&nbsp;<em>Sirt3</em>&nbsp;expression was significantly reduced in BTBR&nbsp;<em>ob/ob</em>&nbsp;mice, and this was associated with a reduction in its activity and increased ROS levels. Selective activation of SIRT3 through honokiol administration translated into the attenuation of albuminuria, amelioration of glomerular damage, and a reduction in podocyte injury. SIRT3 activation preserved mitochondrial wellness through the activation of SOD2 and the restoration of PGC-1&alpha; expression in glomerular cells. Additionally, the protective role of SIRT3 in glomerular changes was associated with enhanced tubular&nbsp;<em>Sirt3</em>&nbsp;expression and upregulated renal&nbsp;<em>Nampt</em>&nbsp;levels, indicating a possible tubule-glomerulus retrograde interplay, which resulted in improved glomerular SIRT3 activity. Our results demonstrate the hitherto unknown renoprotective effect of SIRT3 against diabetic glomerular disease and suggest that the pharmacological modulation of SIRT3 activity is a possible novel approach to treating diabetic nephropathy.</p>