Figure 1 from: Hartgerink C, Wicherts J, van Assen M (2016) The value of statistical tools to detect data fabrication. Research Ideas and Outcomes 2: e8860. https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.2.e8860

Figure 1 - The applied statistical methods to test for data fabrication in Project 1, depicting those that are combined into an overall test for data fabrication with the Fisher method. Benford's law is excluded from the overall tests because of an expected lack of utility.