Data from: Diversification dynamics in Caribbean rain frogs (Eleutherodactylus) are uncoupled from the anuran community and consistent with adaptive radiation

<p><span>Adaptive radiation</span><span> is proposed to play a key role in generating differences in species richness among lineages and geographic regions. Due to the importance of ecological divergence in adaptive radiation, species richness is predicted to be influenced by equilibrium diversity dynamics, although the concept continues to generate much debate. An additional important question is whether radiating clades have intrinsic biological characteristics that make them particularly prone to diversify. We tackle these questions by analyzing <em>i</em>) the temporal patterns of diversification of Caribbean <em>Eleutherodactylus</em> frogs, and <em>ii</em>) assembly of the complete native anuran community of the Caribbean archipelago (197 species), testing for the presence of equilibrium dynamics and whether diversification patterns of <em>Eleutherodactylus</em> differ from those of the rest of the Caribbean anurans. Diversification rates follow the predicted pattern of rapid diversification early in the radiation, which gradually decreases towards the present. <em>Eleutherodactylus</em> diversification is significantly faster than that of the Caribbean anuran community, and although equilibrium dynamics influence richness of all Caribbean anurans, <em>Eleutherodactylus</em> shows higher carrying capacity. Our results indicate that ecological opportunity <em>per se</em> is not sufficient for adaptive radiation and that diverse lineages present intrinsic characteristics that enable them to make the most of available opportunity.</span></p>