Figures 13–16 in Reanalysis of Teruelius and Grosphus (Scorpiones Buthidae with descriptions of two new species

Figures 13–16. Morphometric analyses of carapace and hemispermatophores. Figure 13. Horizontal bar plot of mean carapace length (mm) (character 0) of Grosphus (n = 46, 14 spp.), Teruelius (n = 70, 21 spp.), Pseudolychas (n = 8, 3 spp.), and other outgroup taxa (n = 36, 9 spp.). Data from both sexes pooled. Error bars are standard errors. Discretization thresholds at step changes in ranked length. Figure 14. Horizontal bar plot of mean concavity angle (°) (character 4) of Grosphus (n = 49, 14 spp.), Teruelius (n = 72, 19 spp.), Pseudolychas (n = 8, 3 spp.) and other outgroup taxa (n = 22, 9 spp.). Data from both sexes were pooled. Error bars indicate standard errors. Discretization threshold at step transition in rank slope. Inset: angle defined by tangent line at midpoint between anterior-most lateral eye and carapace center. Figure 15. Horizontal bar plot of mean ratio of carapace preocular L/ carapace L (character 5) of Grosphus (n = 39, 14 spp.), Teruelius (n = 71, 21 spp.), Pseudolychas (n = 8, 3 spp.) and other outgroup taxa (n = 23, 9 spp.). Data from both sexes pooled. Error bars are standard errors. Discretization threshold at a minor step transition in rank slope. Figure 16. Bivariate logarithmic scatter plot of hemispermatophore posterior lobe width/ length ratio vs. hemispermatophore capsule length/ posterior lobe length for Grosphus (n = 13, 6 spp.), Teruelius (n = 10, 9 spp.) and outgroup Pseudolychas (n = 1, 1 sp.). Color codes of symbols or bars as indicated in Fig. 16 legend: Grosphus 'hirtus' group (G. angulatus sp. n., G. hirtus, G. polskyi, G. voahangyae), blue; other Grosphus spp., cyan; Teruelius flavopiceus, orange; T. ankarana, magenta; T. grandidieri, red; other Teruelius spp., yellow; Pseudolychas spp., black; other outgroups, gray.