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[IO Islamic 3346] Mathnawîs

<ul> <li><strong>Mathnaw&icirc;s.</strong></li> <li><strong>This manuscript is now IO Islamic 914&nbsp;in the India Office collections.</strong></li> <li><strong>[metadata:</strong>&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Hermann_Eth%C3%A9"><strong>Hermann Eth&eacute;</strong></a><strong><em>,&nbsp;</em></strong><a href="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1323681"><strong><em>Catalogue of Persian Manuscripts in the Library of the India Office,</em></strong>&nbsp;</a><a href="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1323681"><strong>2 vols. (Oxford: India Office, 1903): volume 1,</strong></a>&nbsp;<strong>number 3346 here with notations and hyperlinks].</strong></li> </ul> <p>San&acirc;&rsquo;&icirc; (Nos. 914-928).</p> <p>914</p> <p><em>Seven</em> mathnaw&icirc;s by San&acirc;&rsquo;&icirc;.</p> <p>This is the fullest collection, as yet met with, of the mystical and didactic mathnaw&icirc;s of Ḥakim San&acirc;&rsquo;i of Ghazna, with his full name, Ab&ucirc;-almajd Majd&ucirc;d bin &Acirc;dam San&acirc;&rsquo;&icirc;, who probably died A.H. 545 (A.D. 1150), the date given Taḳ&icirc; K&acirc;sh&icirc; and the &Acirc;tashkada (the latter stating, that San&acirc;&rsquo;&icirc; wrote an elegy on the death of Am&icirc;r Mu&rsquo;izz&icirc;, who died A.H. 542=A.D. 1147, 1148, comp. Bodleian Cat., col. 287, No. 744); how to reconcile this date with Muḥammad bin &lsquo;Al&icirc; al-Raff&acirc;&rsquo;s and J&acirc;mi&rsquo;s statement, that the poet died in A.H. 525 (A.D. 1131), is not clear, but as the second mathnaw&icirc; of this collection was composed A.H. 528 (A.D. 1134), and as many good copies of the حديقه give A.H. 534 or 535 (A.D. 1139-1141) as the date of composition for that mathnaw&icirc;, there seems to be very good evidence for the correctness of the view taken by the two above-mentioned tadhkiras. Another, still later date for the poet&rsquo;s death, is given by Daulatsh&acirc;h and Ḥ. Khalfa in his chronological tables, viz. A.H. 576 (A.D. 1180, 1181); compare on these conflicting statements, and on the life and works of San&acirc;&rsquo;&icirc; in general, Bodleian Cat., Nos. 528-537; Rieu ii. p. 549 sq.; W. Pertsch, Berlin Cat., p. 747 sq.; Ouseley, Biogr. Notices, p. 184; Ḥ. Khalfa iii. p. 40; A. Sprenger, Catal., p. 557 sq.; G. Fl&uuml;gel i.p. 498; Cat. des MSS. et Xylographes, p. 326; J. Aumer, p. 9; Haft Iḳl&icirc;m, No. 333, etc.</p> <p>The seven mathnaw&icirc;s contained in this collection are:</p> <p>1.Ḥad&icirc;ḳat-alḥaḳ&icirc;ḳah wa Shar&icirc;&rsquo;at-alṭariḳah ( حديقة الحقيقة و شريعة الطريقة), usually called Ḥad&icirc;ḳah, in ten b&acirc;bs (a detailed statement about the contents of which is given in the Bodleian Cat. and in W. Pertsch, loc. cit.).</p> <p>As date of composition appears generally A.H. 525 (A.D. 1131); other copies give A.H. 534 or 535, see above; another title of this mathnaw&icirc; is Kit&acirc;b-alfakhr&icirc;, or alkit&acirc;b-alfakhr&icirc;, also Fakhr&icirc;n&acirc;ma, see W. Pertsch, loc. cit. Beginning of B&acirc;b I, on fol. 1<sup>b</sup>:</p> <p>اى درون پرور برون آراى</p> <p>وى خرد بخش بيخرد بخشاى</p> <p>B&acirc;b II, on fol. 54<sup>b</sup>; III, on fol. 65<sup>a</sup>; IV and V, not marked; VI, on fol. 143<sup>b</sup>; VII, on fol. 168<sup>a</sup>; VIII, on fol. 189<sup>a</sup>; IX, not marked; X, on fol. 264<sup>b</sup>.</p> <p>2.Ṭar&icirc;ḳ-altaḥḳiḳ (طريق التحقیق), composed A.H. 528 (A.D. 1134), see No. 926 below. It begins on fol. 278<sup>b</sup>:</p> <p>ابتداى سخن بنام خداست</p> <p>آنكه بى مثل و شبه و بى همتاست</p> <p>3.Another mathnaw&icirc;, without title, which may be the Gharibn&acirc;ma (غريبنامه), mentioned on col. 498, l. 4 ab infra. It begins on fol. 302<sup>b</sup>:</p> <p>(= همه دان) اينچنین گفت راوئ همدان</p> <p>كه بعهد قديم در همدان</p> <p>4.Sair-al&rsquo;ubb&acirc;d il&acirc; alma&rsquo;&acirc;d (سير العباد الى المعاد), also styled كنوز الرمرز, see No. 927 below (both titles therefore designating <em>one</em> mathnaw&icirc; only, see A. Sprenger, Catal., p. 558). It begins, on fol. 326<sup>b</sup>:</p> <p>مرحبا اى بريد سلطان وش</p> <p>تختت از آب و تاجت از آتش</p> <p>Portions of this mathnaw&icirc; are also found in Elliott 108 of the Bodleian Library (Bodleian Cat., No. 537, fol. 282<sup>b</sup> sq.).</p> <p>5.K&acirc;rn&acirc;ma (كارنامه), here without a title, but identified by comparison with Nos. 916 and 927 below.</p> <p>It begins, on fol. 347<sup>b</sup>:</p> <p>ويحك اى نقشبند بر خامه &ndash; قاصد رايگان بى نامه</p> <p>6.&rsquo;Ishḳn&acirc;ma (عشقنامه), beginning, on fol. 360<sup>b</sup>:</p> <p>عشق مرغ نشيمن قدم است</p> <p>قُوت او گه وجود و گه عدم است</p> <p>7.&rsquo;Aḳln&acirc;ma (عقلنامه), here without a title, but identified by comparison with No. 915 below. According to No. 927 below it has the additional title of سنائى آباد. It begins, on fol. 377<sup>b</sup>:</p> <p>ابتدا ميكنم بنام خدا</p> <p>آنكه هست از صفات نقص جدا</p> <p>No date. The first nine leaves supplied later.</p> <p><br> &nbsp;</p> <p>No. 3346, olim 13. J. 24, ff. 392, 2 coll., each ll. 19; small Nasta&rsquo;l&icirc;ḳ; illuminated frontispiece at the beginning of each of the last six mathnaw&icirc;s; size, 6<sup>3/8</sup> in. by 3<sup>1/4</sup> in.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

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32/100

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These five areas show where the dataset supports — or may limit — practical reuse.

Stewardship
8
Harmonization
4
Access
16
Reuse readiness
4
Engagement
0

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