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[IO Islamic 2677] ديوان انورى

<ul> <li><strong>D&icirc;w&acirc;n-i-Anwar&icirc;.</strong></li> <li><strong>This manuscript is now IO Islamic 935 in the India Office collections.</strong></li> <li><strong>[metadata:</strong>&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Hermann_Eth%C3%A9"><strong>Hermann Eth&eacute;</strong></a><strong><em>,&nbsp;</em></strong><a href="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1323681"><strong><em>Catalogue of Persian Manuscripts in the Library of the India Office,</em></strong>&nbsp;</a><a href="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1323681"><strong>2 vols. (Oxford: India Office, 1903): volume 1,</strong></a>&nbsp;<strong>number 2677 here with notations and hyperlinks].</strong></li> </ul> <p>Anwar&icirc; (Nos. 935-949).</p> <p>935</p> <p>D&icirc;w&acirc;n-i-Anwar&icirc; (ديوان انورى).</p> <p>The complete lyrical poems of Auḥad-ald&icirc;n &lsquo;Al&icirc; Anwar&icirc;, commonly called the greatest ḳaṣ&icirc;dah-writer of Persia, who was the panegyrist of Sulṭ&acirc;n Sanjar, and died probably A.H. 585 or 587 (A.D. 1189 or 1191); the Haft Iḳl&icirc;m (see above, col. 416, No. 528) fix his death in A.H. 580 (A.D. 1184); all the earlier dates given in tadhkiras, as for instance 540 or 547, are absolutely impossible; comp. on this question and on Anwari&rsquo;s life and poetical achievements in general, Rieu ii. p. 554 sq.; Bodleian Cat., Nos. 543-558, and 1980; W. Pertsch, p. 83, and Berlin Cat., p. 743 sq.; A. Sprenger, Catal., p. 331 sq.; G. Fl&uuml;gel i. p. 502; Cat. des MSS. et Xylographes, p. 319; J. Aumer, p. 10; Krafft, p. 62; Rosen, Persian MSS., p. 170; and the Russian monograph of V. Joukowski or Shukovski, St. Petersburg, 1883 (see also W. Pertsch in the &lsquo;Literaturblatt f&uuml;r orientalische Philologie,&rsquo; ii. pp. 10-18).</p> <p>The poet was born in Mahnah, in the Dasht-i-Kh&acirc;war&acirc;n, near Ab&icirc;ward, and therefore used as first takhalluṣ Kh&acirc;war&icirc;. His d&icirc;w&acirc;n has been printed, resp. lithographed in Tabr&icirc;z, A.H. 1260 and 1266; in Lucknow, 1880.</p> <p>Contents:</p> <p>A short preface, in prose, on fol. 1<sup>b</sup>, beginning:</p> <p>مهتر شغلى كه اصحاب نطق و دراست بدان نازند و ارباب فهم و فراست آنرا دستور سازند الخ.</p> <p>Ḳaṣ&icirc;das and tarj&icirc;&rsquo;bands in alphabetical order, except the first, on fol. 2<sup>b</sup>.</p> <p>Beginning of the initial poem:</p> <p>مقدّرى نه بآلت بقدرت مطلق</p> <p>كند بشكل بخارى چو گنبذ ازرق</p> <p>Beginning of the first alphabetical poem, on fol. 3<sup>b</sup>:</p> <p>باز اين چه جوانى و جمال است جهانرا</p> <p>وين حال كه نو گشت زمين را و زمانرا</p> <p>Ḳiṭ&rsquo;as arranged alphabetically, on fol. 188<sup>b</sup>, beginning:</p> <p>ايا صدرى كه از روى بزرگى &ndash; فلك را نيست با قدر تو بالا</p> <p>Ghazals, also in alphabetical order, on fol. 271<sup>a</sup>, beginning:</p> <p>از دور بديدم آن پرى را &ndash; آن رشك بتان آزرى را</p> <p>Short satirical mathnaw&icirc;s (sometimes called هزليّات or, as in the following copy, مثنويّات در هجو), on fol. 323<sup>a</sup>, beginning:</p> <p>حبّذا گیر قاضئ گیرنگ &ndash; آنکه دارد زسنگ خارا ننگ</p> <p>Rub&acirc;&rsquo;&icirc;s, in alphabetical order, on fol. 327<sup>a</sup>, beginning:</p> <p>اى هجر مگر نهايتى نيست ترا</p> <p>وى وعدۀ وصل غايتى نيست ترا</p> <p>Anwar&icirc;&rsquo;s d&icirc;w&acirc;n ends on fol. 352<sup>b</sup>, and is dated by Mu&rsquo;izz-ald&icirc;n Ḥasan&icirc;, the 7th of Muḥarram, A.H. 1061 (A.D. 1650, Dec. 31). On f. 353-359 there is written by another hand a series of anonymous mathnaw&icirc;-baits, beginning abruptly:</p> <p>بشنو نكته گر اهل هوشی</p> <p>خویش را به که سگ بفروشى</p> <p>Some of the last pages are damaged; large water-spots throughout the whole copy.</p> <p>No. 2677, ff. 359, 2 coll., each ll. 19; Nasta&rsquo;l&icirc;ḳ; ff. 216 and 353-359 supplied by other hands; size, 11&frac12; in. by 7 in.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

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