Skip to main content
zenodoopen

[IO Islamic 1299] تذكرة الاوليا

<ul> <li><strong>Tadhkirat-alauliy&acirc;.</strong></li> <li><strong>This manuscript is now IO Islamic 1051&nbsp;in the India Office collections.</strong></li> <li><strong>[metadata:</strong>&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Hermann_Eth%C3%A9"><strong>Hermann Eth&eacute;</strong></a><strong><em>,&nbsp;</em></strong><a href="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1323681"><strong><em>Catalogue of Persian Manuscripts in the Library of the India Office,</em></strong>&nbsp;</a><a href="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1323681"><strong>2 vols. (Oxford: India Office, 1903): volume 1,</strong></a>&nbsp;<strong>number 1299 here with notations and hyperlinks].</strong></li> </ul> <p>1051</p> <p>Tadhkirat-alauliy&acirc; (تذكرة الاوليا).</p> <p>The fullest copy extant of Far&icirc;d-ald&icirc;n &lsquo;Aṭṭ&acirc;r&rsquo;s famous biographies of eminent Ṣ&ucirc;fic Shaikhs, containing both the <em>first</em> and the <em>second</em> part of the work (جلد اوّل and جلد دوم); comp. Bodleian Cat., No. 622, 1 and 2, No. 624, 1 and 2, and No. 625, 9 and 10; Rieu i. p. 344; W. Pertsch, Berlin Cat., pp. 548-551; Cat. Codd. Or. Lugd. Batav. iii. p. 17 (where a list of the seventy-two Shaikhs of the <em>first</em> part is given); Rehatsek, Catalogue raisonn&eacute;, p. 190, No. 28; Ḥ. Khalfa ii. p. 258, and M&eacute;langes Asiatiques v. p. 251. Abridgments of the same work have been noticed in W. Pertsch, Berlin Cat., p. 551 (by &lsquo;Abd-alw&acirc;ḥid Balgr&acirc;m&icirc;), and in A. F. Mehren, p. 8; a poetical version by &lsquo;All&acirc;f or Ḥ&acirc;fiż-i-&rsquo;All&acirc;f, composed A.H. 821 (A.D. 1418), has been described in detail in Rosen, Persian MSS., pp. 210-215. The text of the تذكرة الاوليا has been lithographed in Lahore, 1889 and 1891. On some extracts in German translation, comp. W. Pertsch, loc. cit.</p> <p>The <em>first</em> part (on ff. 1-279) comprises; after the introduction and the index (on fol. 5), the following seventy-two Shaikhs, to whose biographies there is sometimes added on the margin by another hand the date of death (which, however, is in many cases wrong, or at least doubtful): 1. Ja&rsquo;far Ṣ&acirc;diḳ, on fol. 5<sup>b</sup>. 2. Uwais Ḳarn&icirc;, on fol. 9<sup>a</sup> (his death is fixed here in A.H. 30=A.D. 650, 651, see the more correct date or dates in Saf&icirc;nat-alauliy&acirc;, No. 18). 3.Ḥasan Baṣr&icirc;, on fol. 14<sup>a</sup> (his death fixed here in A.H. 140=A.D. 757, 758, see the correct date A.H. 110=A.D. 728, 729, Saf&icirc;nat-alauliy&acirc;, No. 19). 4. M&acirc;lik-i-D&icirc;n&acirc;r, on fol. 23<sup>b</sup> (his death fixed here in A.H. 150=A.D. 767; correct date A.H. 137=A.D. 754, 755, Saf&icirc;nat-alauliy&acirc;, No. 160). 5. Muḥammad W&acirc;si&rsquo;, on fol. 27<sup>b</sup> (died A.H. 160=A.D. 776, 777). 6.Ḥab&icirc;b-i-&rsquo;Ajam&icirc;, on fol. 28<sup>a</sup> (his death fixed here in A.H. 125=A.D. 743; correct date A.H. 156 =A.D. 773, Saf&icirc;nat-alauliy&acirc;, No. 161). 7.Ab&ucirc; Ḥ&acirc;zim (here جازم as it seems) Makk&icirc;, on fol. 31<sup>b</sup> (his death fixed in A.H. 150=A.D. 767). 8.&rsquo;Atabah bin Ghul&acirc;m, on fol. 32<sup>a</sup> (his death fixed in the same year, correct date A.H. 160 or 167=A.D. 776, 777 or 783, 784, Saf&icirc;nat-alauliy&acirc;, No. 164). 9. R&acirc;bi&rsquo;a-i-&rsquo;adawiyyah, on fol.33<sup>a</sup>. 10. Shaikh Fuḍail bin &lsquo;Iy&acirc;d, on fol. 42<sup>a</sup> (died A.H. 187=A.D. 803). 11. Ibr&acirc;h&icirc;m Adham, on fol. 48<sup>b</sup> (his death fixed here in A.H. 200=A.D. 815, 816; more correct dates are A.H. 162, 161, or 160 =A.D. 778, 779, or 776, 777, Saf&icirc;nat-alauliy&acirc;, No. 97). 12.Bashar Ḥ&acirc;f&icirc;, on fol. 58<sup>b</sup> (died A.H. 227=A.D. 841). 13. Dh&ucirc;-aln&ucirc;n Miṣr&icirc;, on fol. 63<sup>a</sup> (died A.H. 245=A.D. 859, 860). 14.B&acirc;yaz&icirc;d Bisṭ&acirc;m&icirc;, on fol. 74<sup>a</sup> (died A.H. 261=A.D. 875). 15.&rsquo;Abd-all&acirc;h Mub&acirc;rak, on fol. 99<sup>a</sup> (in Saf&icirc;nat-alauliy&acirc;, No. 165, <em>bin</em> Mub&acirc;rak; instead of the more correct date of his death, viz. A.H. 181=A.D. 797, 798, there appears here A.H. 200=A.D. 815, 816). 16. Sufy&acirc;n Thaur&icirc;, on fol. 104<sup>b</sup> (his death is fixed here in A.H. 205=A.D. 820, 821; the usual dates are A.H. 161 or 162=A.D. 778, 779, see Saf&icirc;nat-alauliy&acirc;, No. 162). 17. Shaḳ&icirc;ḳ Balkh&icirc;, on fol.109<sup>a</sup> (his death is fixed here in A.H. 225=A.D. 840; the Saf&icirc;nat-alauliy&acirc;, No. 167, gives A.H. 194=A.D. 809, 810). 18. Im&acirc;m Ab&ucirc; Ḥan&icirc;fah K&ucirc;f&icirc;, on fol. 112<sup>b</sup> (for whose death the preposterous date A.H.205 is given, see the correct statement in the Saf&icirc;nat-alauliy&acirc;, No. 21).</p> <p>19. Im&acirc;m Sh&acirc;fi&rsquo;&icirc;, on fol. 116<sup>b</sup> (his death is fixed here in A.H. 209 = A.D. 824, 825, instead of the usual date 204, Rajab=A.D. 820, January, see Saf&icirc;nat-alauliy&acirc;, No. 23). 20. Im&acirc;m Aḥmad Ḥanbal, on fol. 119<sup>b</sup> (died according to the statement here A.H. 250=A.D. 864, according to the Saf&icirc;nat-alauliy&acirc;, No. 24, A.H. 241=A.D. 855). 21. D&acirc;&rsquo;&ucirc;d Ṭ&acirc;&rsquo;&icirc;, on fol. 123<sup>a</sup> (the date of his death, as given here, viz, A.H. 200, is wrong; it was A.H. 162 or 165=A.D. 778, 779, or 781, 782, see Saf&icirc;nat-alauliy&acirc;, No. 163). 22. Ḥ&acirc;rith Muḥ&acirc;sab&icirc;, on fol. 126<sup>a</sup> (died A.H. 243=A.D. 857, 858). 23. Ab&ucirc; Sulaim&acirc;n D&acirc;r&acirc;n&icirc;, on fol. 128<sup>b</sup>. 24. Muḥammad Sim&acirc;ḳ, on fol. 133<sup>a</sup>. 25. Muḥammad bin Aslam al-Ṭ&ucirc;s&icirc;, on fol. 133<sup>b</sup>. 26. Aḥmad bin Ḥarb, on fol. 135<sup>a</sup>. 27. Ḥ&acirc;tim-i-aṣamm, on fol. 137<sup>a</sup>. 28. Suhail bin &lsquo;Abdall&acirc;h, on fol. 142<sup>a</sup> (his death is fixed here in A.H. 273=A.D. 886, 887, whereas the Saf&icirc;nat-alauliy&acirc;, No. 193, where Sahl is read instead of Suhail, just as in Rosen&rsquo;s poetical version, quoted above, gives A.H. 283=A.D. 896). 29. Ma&rsquo;r&ucirc;f Karkh&icirc;, on fol. 152<sup>a</sup> (died A.H. 200=A.D. 815). 30. Shaikh Sar&icirc; Saḳaṭ&icirc;, on fol. 155<sup>a</sup> (his death is fixed here in A.H. 257=A.D. 871; the Saf&icirc;nat-alauliy&acirc;, No. 28, gives A.H. 253, and in one copy 250=A.D. 867 or 864). 31. Fatḥ Mauṣil&icirc;, on fol. 161<sup>a</sup>. 32. Aḥmad alḥaw&acirc;r&icirc; (الحوارى so to be read instead of جوارى in the text; the date of death, A.H. 203, is evidently a mere mistake for 230=A.D. 844, 845, see Saf&icirc;nat-alauliy&acirc;, No. 172, where, however, the Shaikh is distinctly called Aḥmad bin Ab&icirc;-alḥaw&acirc;ri), on fol. 162<sup>a</sup>. 33.Aḥmad Khiḍrawaih, or rather <em>bin</em> Khiḍrawaih Balkh&icirc;, on fol. 163<sup>a</sup> (died A.H. 240=A.D. 854, 855). 34. Ab&ucirc; Tur&acirc;b Nakhshab&icirc;, on fol. 167<sup>a</sup> (died A.H. 245=A.D. 859). 35. Yaḥy&acirc; bin Ma&rsquo;&acirc;dh R&acirc;z&icirc;, on fol. 169<sup>b</sup> (died A.H. 258=A.D. 872). 36. Sh&acirc;h Shuj&acirc;&rsquo; Kirm&acirc;n&icirc;, on fol. 177<sup>b</sup> (his death is fixed here in A.H. 295=A.D. 907, 908, comp. the Saf&icirc;nat-alauliy&acirc;, No. 187). 37.Y&ucirc;suf bin al-Ḥusain, on fol. 179<sup>b</sup> (died A.H. 304=A.D. 916, 917). 38. Ab&ucirc; Ḥafṣ Ḥadd&acirc;d, on fol. 183<sup>b</sup>. 39. Ḥamd&ucirc;n Ḳaṣṣ&acirc;r, on fol. 189<sup>a</sup>. 40. Manṣ&ucirc;r &lsquo;Amm&acirc;r, on fol. 190<sup>b</sup>. 41. Aḥmad bin &lsquo;&Acirc;ṣim al-ant&acirc;k&icirc;, on fol. 192<sup>b</sup> (his death is fixed here in A.H. 240=A.D. 854, 855). 42. &rsquo;Abdall&acirc;h bin Ḥaḳ&icirc;ḳ, on fol. 194<sup>a</sup>. 43. Shaikh Junaid Baghd&acirc;d&icirc;, on fol. 195<sup>a</sup> (died A.H. 297=A.D. 910). 44. &rsquo;Amr bin &lsquo;Uthm&acirc;n Makk&icirc;, on fol. 214<sup>a</sup> (his death is fixed here in A.H. 271=A.D. 884, 885; the usual date is A.H. 296 or 297=A.D. 908-910, see the Saf&icirc;nat-alauliy&acirc;, No. 202). 45. Ab&ucirc; Sa&rsquo;&icirc;d Kharr&acirc;z (Rosen: Khazz&acirc;z), on fol. 215<sup>b</sup> (died according to this copy A.H. 277=A.D. 890, 891; the Saf&icirc;nat-alauliy&acirc;, No. 194, fixed his death in A.H. 286, 285 or 287=A.D. 898-900). 46. Ab&ucirc;-alḥusain N&ucirc;r&icirc;, on fol. 219<sup>a</sup> (died A.H. 297=A.D. 909, 910, as is stated here, or A.H. 295=A.D. 907, 908, according to the Saf&icirc;nat-alauliy&acirc;, No. 201). 47.Ab&ucirc; &lsquo;Uthm&acirc;n Ḥ&icirc;r&icirc;, on fol. 225<sup>a</sup> (died A.H. 298=A.D. 910). 48. Ab&ucirc; Muḥammad Ruwaim, on fol. 230<sup>a</sup> (died A.H. 303 =A.D. 915, 916).49. Ibn &lsquo;Aṭ&acirc;, on fol. 231<sup>b</sup> (i.e. Ab&ucirc;-al&rsquo;abb&acirc;s bin &lsquo;Aṭ&acirc;, who died, according to the Saf&icirc;nat-alauliy&acirc;, No. 212, A.H. 309=A.D. 922; here his death is fixed in A.H. 307=A.D. 919, 920). 50. Ab&ucirc; &lsquo;Abdall&acirc;h bin al-Jall&acirc;, on fol. 236<sup>b</sup> (with the silly date of A.H. 205 or 250 for his death; he died A.H. 306=A.D. 918, 919, see the Saf&icirc;nat-alauliy&acirc;, No. 210). 51. Ibr&acirc;h&icirc;m bin D&acirc;&rsquo;&ucirc;d Raḳḳ&icirc;, on fol. 237<sup>a</sup> (died A.H. 327=A.D. 938, 939; the Saf&icirc;nat-alauliy&acirc;, No. 224, gives A.H. 326). 52.Y&ucirc;suf-i-Asb&acirc;ṭ, on fol. 237<sup>b</sup>. 53. Ab&ucirc; Isḥaḳ (correctly, according to the following copy and the Saf&icirc;nat-alauliy&acirc;, No. 228, Ab&ucirc; Ya&rsquo;ḳ&ucirc;b Isḥaḳ) Nahraj&ucirc;r&icirc;, on fol. 239<sup>a</sup> (died A.H. 330=A.D. 941, 942).</p> <p>54. Samn&ucirc;n Muḥibb (or <em>bin</em> Muḥibb), on fol. 241<sup>a</sup> (the correct date of his death is A.H. 298=A.D. 910, 911; see the Saf&icirc;nat-alauliy&acirc;, No. 204; here he is wrongly stated to have died A.H. 270). 55. Ab&ucirc; Muḥammad Murta&rsquo;ish, on fol. 242<sup>b</sup> (died A.H. 328=A.D. 939, 940).56. Ab&ucirc; &lsquo;Abdall&acirc;h Muḥammad bin Faḍl, on fol. 244<sup>a</sup> (his death is fixed here in A.H. 309=A.D. 921, 922; more correctly in the Saf&icirc;nat-alauliy&acirc;, No. 217, in A.H. 319=A.D. 931). 57.Ab&ucirc;-alḥusain F&ucirc;shanji, on fol. 245<sup>a</sup>. 58. Muḥammad bin &lsquo;Al&icirc; alḥak&icirc;m altirmidhi, on fol. 246<sup>a</sup> (he died, according to the statement here, A.H. 260=A.D. 873, 874; according to the Saf&icirc;nat-alauliy&acirc;, No. 182, A.H. 255=A.D. 869). 59. Ab&ucirc;bakr Warr&acirc;ḳ, on fol. 251<sup>a</sup>. 60. &rsquo;Abdall&acirc;h Man&acirc;zil, on fol. 253<sup>b</sup> (see the Saf&icirc;nat-alauliy&acirc;, No. 231, where his death is fixed in A.H. 331=A.D. 942, 943; here he is stated to have died A.H. 330). 61. &lsquo;Al&icirc; bin Sahl Iṣfah&acirc;n&icirc;, on fol. 255<sup>a</sup> (his death is fixed here in A.H. 270=A.D. 883, 884). 62. Khair-i-nass&acirc;j, on fol. 256<sup>a</sup> (his death is fixed here in A.H. 305=A.D. 917, 918; the correct date is that given in the Saf&icirc;nat-alauliy&acirc;, No. 221, viz. A.H. 322=A.D. 934). 63. Ab&ucirc;-alkhair Aḳṭa&rsquo;, on fol. 257<sup>a</sup> (died, according to the statement here, A.H. 340=A.D. 951, 952; according to the Saf&icirc;nat-alauliy&acirc;, No. 241, A.H. 343=A.D. 954, 955). 64. Ab&ucirc; Ḥamzah Khur&acirc;s&acirc;ni, on fol. 258<sup>a</sup> (died A.H. 290=A.D. 903). 65. Shaikh-alshuy&ucirc;kh Aḥmad Masr&ucirc;ḳ (<em>bin</em> Muḥammad bin Masr&ucirc;ḳ in the Saf&icirc;nat-alauliy&acirc;, No. 206), on fol. 259<sup>a</sup> (died A.H. 300=A.D. 912, 913, or A.H. 299, as the Saf&icirc;nah states). 66. &lsquo;Abdall&acirc;h Raughad&icirc; (روغدى, as in Rosen, Persian MSS., p. 215; in W. Pertsch, Berlin Cat., pp. 548-550, he is always called Rau&rsquo;ad&icirc;, روعدى), on fol. 260<sup>a</sup> (his death is fixed in A.H. 290=A.D. 903). 67. &rsquo;Abdall&acirc;h Maghrib&icirc; (in the Saf&icirc;nat-alauliy&acirc;, No. 191, <em>Ab&ucirc;</em> &lsquo;Abd-all&acirc;h Maghrib&icirc;), on fol. 261<sup>a</sup> (his death is fixed here in A.H. 299=A.D. 911, 912; The Saf&icirc;nah gives A.H. 279=A.D. 892, 893). 68. Ab&ucirc; &lsquo;Al&icirc; Jurj&acirc;n&icirc;, on fol. 262<sup>a</sup>. 69. Ab&ucirc;bakr Katt&acirc;n&icirc; (so here كتّانى, comp. the Saf&icirc;nat-alauliy&acirc;, No. 223), on fol. 263<sup>a</sup> (died A.H. 322=A.D. 934). 70. Shaikh-i-Kab&icirc;r Ab&ucirc; &lsquo;Abdall&acirc;h (Muḥammad) Khal&icirc;f (or <em>bin</em> Khaf&icirc;f, as the Saf&icirc;nat-alauliy&acirc;, No. 144, reads), on fol. 266<sup>b</sup> (died A.H. 371=A.D. 981, 982). 71. Ab&ucirc; Muḥammad Jurair&icirc;, on fol. 271<sup>a</sup> (died A.H. 311 =A.D. 923, 924, or, as the Saf&icirc;nat-alauliy&acirc;, No. 215, states, A.H. 312). 72. Ḥusain bin Manṣ&ucirc;r Ḥall&acirc;j, on fol. 272<sup>b</sup> (the wrong date of A.H. 280 is given here for his death; the correct one is A.H. 309=A.D. 922, see the Saf&icirc;nat-alauliy&acirc;, No. 211).</p> <p>This <em>first</em> part concludes on fol. 279<sup>b</sup>, and is followed, after a shot remark: چون کاتب در نوشتن احوال عزیزان خود را معاف داشته و کاهلی ورزیده ذکر چند اسامی را نکرده و از قلم انداخته بنابر آن در آخر کتاب احوال و خوارق چند از عزیزان نوشته شد اگرچه احوال اينها در اوسط كتاب بود, by a <em>second</em> part or sort of appendix, containing twenty-five additional biographies, viz.: 73.Ab&ucirc;-alḥasan Kharaḳ&acirc;n&icirc;, on fol. 280<sup>a</sup>. 74. Mamsh&acirc;d or Mimsh&acirc;d D&icirc;nawar&icirc;, on fol. 283<sup>b</sup>. 75.Ibr&acirc;h&icirc;m Khaww&acirc;ṣ, on fol. 284<sup>b</sup>. 76. Ab&ucirc;bakr Shibl&icirc;, on fol. 287<sup>a</sup>. 77. Ab&ucirc; Sa&rsquo;&icirc;d bin Ab&ucirc;-alkhair, on fol. 290<sup>b</sup>. 78. Ab&ucirc;-al&rsquo;abb&acirc;s Ḳaṣṣ&acirc;b, on fol. 295<sup>a</sup>. 79. Ab&ucirc; &lsquo;Al&icirc; Daḳḳ&acirc;ḳ, on fol. 296<sup>a</sup>. 80. Ab&ucirc; Naṣr Sarr&acirc;j, on fol. 299<sup>b</sup>. 81. Ab&ucirc;-alfaḍl Ḥasan, on fol. 300<sup>a</sup>. 82. Ab&ucirc;-alḳ&acirc;sim Naṣr&acirc;b&acirc;d&icirc;, on fol. 300<sup>b</sup>. 83. Ab&ucirc; Ḥamzah Baghd&acirc;d&icirc;, on fol. 302<sup>a</sup>. 84. Ab&ucirc;bakr Ṭamist&acirc;n&icirc;, on fol. 303<sup>a</sup>. 85. Ibr&acirc;h&icirc;m Shaib&acirc;n&icirc;, on fol. 303<sup>b</sup>. 86. Ab&ucirc; &lsquo;Amr (so here, عمرو; in W. Pertsch, Berlin Cat., p. 550, l. 14, Ab&ucirc; &lsquo;Umar) Najid, on fol. 304<sup>b</sup>. 87.Ab&ucirc;-alḥusain (in the Saf&icirc;nat-alauliy&acirc;, No. 229, and in W. Pertsch, Berlin Cat., p. 549, l. 4 ab infra, Ab&ucirc;-alḥasan) &lsquo;Al&icirc; alṣ&acirc;&rsquo;igh, on fol. 305<sup>a</sup>. 88. Ab&ucirc;bakr W&acirc;siṭ&icirc;, on fol. 305<sup>b</sup>. 89. Ab&ucirc; Ja&rsquo;far Khuld&icirc;, on fol. 308<sup>b</sup>. 90. Ab&ucirc; &lsquo;Al&icirc; R&ucirc;db&acirc;r&icirc;, on fol. 309<sup>a</sup>. 91. Ab&ucirc;-alḥusain Ḥaṣ&icirc;r&icirc; (حصيرى, in the Saf&icirc;nat-alauliy&acirc;, No. 266, Ḥaṣr&icirc; حصرى ; in W. Pertsch, Berlin Cat., p. 549, l. 3 ab infra, and p. 550, l. 16, Khaḍir&icirc; خضرى), on fol. 310<sup>a</sup>. 92. Ab&ucirc; Isḥaḳ Shahriy&acirc;r&icirc; K&acirc;zar&ucirc;n&icirc;, on fol. 311<sup>a</sup>. 93. Abu-al&rsquo;abb&acirc;s Sayy&acirc;r&icirc;, on fol. 311<sup>b</sup>. 94. Ab&ucirc;-al&rsquo;abb&acirc;s Nah&acirc;wand&icirc;, on fol. 312<sup>a</sup>. 95. Ab&ucirc; &lsquo;Al&icirc; Thaḳaf&icirc;, on fol. 312<sup>b</sup>. 96. Ab&ucirc;bakr Ṣaidal&acirc;n&icirc;, on fol. 313<sup>b</sup>. 97. Im&acirc;m Muḥammad B&acirc;ḳir, on fol. 313<sup>b</sup>.</p> <p>Beginning of the whole work: الحمد لله الجواد بأفضل انواع النعماء المنّان باشرف اصناف العطاء الخ .</p> <p>Dated the 25th of Jum&acirc;d&acirc;-alth&acirc;n&icirc;, A.H. 1091 (A.D. 1680, July 23). Fol. 313 badly injured. Many annotations and additions on the margin, by the same hand, as it seems, which copied the appendix.</p> <p>No. 1299, ff. 314, ll. 17-27; Nasta&rsquo;l&icirc;ḳ; ff. 37-46 and 280-314 (the whole of the appendix or <em>second</em> part) supplied by other hands, the latter part in a sort of Shikasta; size, 10<sup>1/8</sup> in. by 5<sup>3/4</sup> in.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p>&nbsp;</p>

ShareScore

32/100

Overall dataset sharing score

Score breakdown

These five areas show where the dataset supports — or may limit — practical reuse.

Stewardship
8
Harmonization
4
Access
16
Reuse readiness
4
Engagement
0

Topics