FIG. 5. — A in Changes in functional and taxonomic diversity and composition of corticolous lichens in an altitudinal gradient in Colombia

FIG. 5. — A, non-metric multidimensional scaling for composition of lichen species along the gradient (Stres=0.21); B, detrended correspondence analysis for the lichen functional traits along the gradient. In both graphs there is a clear separation between elevations, showing a gradient of species composition and functional traits along the altitudinal gradient. Locations: z, Alto Pance; +, Cerro El Inglés; X, El Queremal; •, Pericos; , Chucheros.