Figure 5 in Diversity and evolution of sexually dimorphic mental and lateral glands in Cophomantini treefrogs (Anura: Hylidae: Hylinae)

Figure 5. Taxonomic distribution and optimization of six selected characters in the phylogenetic hypothesis of Cophomantini modified from Faivovich et al. (2013) for Myersiohyla, Hyloscirtus, Bokermannohyla, and Aplastodiscus. For Hypsiboas, see Fig. 6. Note that we have excluded the outgroups because SDSGs remain poorly known outside Cophomantini. Numbers refer to characters described in more detail in the text. For the data matrix, see Appendix (Table A1). The multistate character is considered ordered. Transformations that may be synapomorphies of Cophomantini or a more inclusive clade are shown with grey bars. The coloured lines indicate alternative optimizations. Asterisks (*) indicate transformations that occur in that node or in a more inclusive clade. Further studies on taxonomic distribution will help to clarify its position. Further discussion is provided in the text. LG, lateral gland; MG, mental gland; ss, stratum spongiosum; SSGs, specialized serous glands.