Fig. 1 in Rosmarinic acid and hesperidin regulate gas exchange, chlorophyll fluorescence, antioxidant system and the fatty acid biosynthesis-related gene expression in Arabidopsis thaliana under heat stress

Fig. 1. The average absorption per active reaction center (ABS/RC), the electron transport flux per active reaction center (ETo/RC), the flux of trapped exciton per active reaction center (TRo/RC), and the energy flow on the acceptor side of PSI ((Ro), The number of QA-reducing reaction centers per PSII antenna chlorophyll ((ΦPo/(1-ΦPo)), the efficiency with which a trapped exciton transfers an electron to the photosynthetic electron transfer chain ((ΨEo/(1-ΨEo)), the number of QA- reducing reaction centers per PSII antenna chlorophyll (γRC/(1-γRC)), the ratio of total dissipation to the number of active reaction centers (DIo/RC). The relative variable fluorescence intensity at J (VJ) and I step (VI), the performance index based on light absorption (PIABS), and the performance index (potential) for energy conservation from exciton to PSI and acceptor reduction (PItotal) were determined in A. thaliana leaves following treatment with rosmarinic acid (RA, 100 μM) and/or hesperidin (HP, 100 μM) with/without heat stress (38 ◦ C).