Fig. 60. Character transformations within clade 4 in An Appraisal of the Higher Classification of Cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea) with Special Reference to the Australian Fauna

Fig. 60. Character transformations within clade 4 of the same tree shown in Fig. 59. Numbered nodes relate to discussion in the text. Note that resolution within this clade differs little from the strict consensus tree shown in Fig. 56. Tribal groupings are those proposed under this study. Black bars = non-homoplasious forward change; grey bars = homoplasious forward change; white bars = reversal (whether homoplasious or not).