Fig. 5 in Structural elucidation of spiro cyclohexandienonyl naphthalenes with potential anti-neuroinflammatory activities from Caragana acanthophylla Kom

Fig. 5. Anti-neuroinflammatory activities of isolated compounds 1–5, 3a-5a, and 3b-5b on LPS-induced NO production in BV2 microglial cells. (Each bar represents the means ± SE of three independent experiments. Significance: *P <0.001 compared to LPS groups. #P <0.001 compared to control groups; Con: control, NO: nitric oxide, LPS: lipopolysaccharide, MINO: minocycline).