Fig. 11 in The Male Hindwing Costal Roll in Cochylina (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae): Morphological Variation, Phylogenetic Distribution, and Relationship to Host Utilization

Fig. 11. Transformation series of the CR across the Cochylina phylogeny. A, CR as a morphological character mapped into main groups of Cochylina phylogeny. Line colors indicate CR presence (green) or absence (red). B, Abouheif′s test of serial independence for CR as a bi-state character (Obs. = 0.59; S. Obs. = 7.32; P-value = 0.01). C, general structure of the hindwing CR in Cochylina. D, CR as a simple sclerotization of the costa with some external scales. E, CR with hairpencil. F, CR with hairpencil and microscales. Abbreviations: es, external scales; hp, hairpencil; ir, internal ridge; ms, microscales; ms1, microscale type I; ms2, microscale type II; r, roll. Figure not drawn to scale.