Fig. 3 in Epibionts on upper Eifelian crinoid columnals from the Holy Cross Mountains, Poland

Fig. 3. Epibionts on crinoids from the Skały Beds (upper part of complex XVII, Tortodus kockelianus Zone), Skały village, Holy Cross Mountains. A, B. Rhomboporid? bryozoan bases on Schyschcatocrinus creber Dubatolova, 1975; perpendicular orientation of the zoaria to the axis of stalk may indicate that the host was dead during epibiont growth. A. Regularly developed base, GIUS−4−2445/58. B. Root−like base, GIUS−4−2445/59. C–H. "Ctenostome bryozoans" encrusting nearly the entire circumference of columnals that may indicate that the stalks were upright when fouled. C. Eliasopora stellata (Nicholson and Etheridge, 1877) on Tantalocrinus scutellus Le Menn, 1985, GIUS−4−2445/27. D. "Ropalonaria" givetiana Kiepura, 1965 on Schyschcatocrinus creber Dubatolova, 1975; arrows indicate small borings of Trypanites?, GIUS−4−2445/31. E. Allonema moniliforme parvum Kiepura, 1965 on Tantalocrinus scutellus Le Menn, 1985, GIUS−4−2445/15. F. Ascodictyon vinelliforme Kiepura, 1965 on Pentagonostipes petaloides Moore and Jeffords, 1968, GIUS−4−2445/21. G. Ascodictyon sparsiforme Kiepura, 1965 (white arrows) and Vinella sp. (black arrow) on Cycloocetocrinus sp., GIUS−4−2445/17. H. Vinella sp. on Cycloocetocrinus sp., GIUS−4−2445/34. Scale bars 1 mm.