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Figure 8 in New shell information and new generic attributions for the Egyptian podocnemidid turtles "Podocnemis" fajumensis (Oligocene) and "Podocnemis" aegyptiaca (Miocene)

Figure 8. Geographical (a) and stratigraphic (b) position of the type localities of all extinct representatives of Erymnochelyini (Pleurodira, Podocnemididae) currently known (1–6), and region where the only extant representative of this lineage lives (7): (1) JonquiŁres, Aude, France, Europe. Early Eocene. Type locality of Eocenochelus lacombiana. (2) Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Yvelines, France, Europe. Middle Eocene. Type locality of Eocenochelus eremberti. (3) Osona, Catalonia, Spain, Europe. Late Eocene. Type locality of Eocenochelus farresi. (4) North of Lake Qarun, Fayum Depression, Fayum Governorate, Egypt, Africa. Early Oligocene. Type locality of Shetwemys fajumensis comb. nov. (5) Moghra Oasis, Qattara Depression, Matruh Governorate, Egypt, Africa. Early Miocene. Type locality of Apeshemys aegyptiaca comb. nov. (6) Lothagam, southwest of Lake Turkana, Kenya, Africa. Late Miocene. Type locality of Kenyemys williamsi and Turkanemys pattersoni. (7) Western Madagascar, Africa, where the extant Erymnochelys madagascariensis lives. The identification of each taxon through the shell or through both the skull and the shell is indicated in (b). Panel (b) is modified from the fig. 1 of PØrez-García et al. (2017).

Figure 3 in New shell information and new generic attributions for the Egyptian podocnemidid turtles "Podocnemis" fajumensis (Oligocene) and "Podocnemis" aegyptiaca (Miocene)

Figure 3. Shell remains of the podocnemidid turtle Shetwemys fajumensis comb. nov. (Erymnochelyini), from the lower Oligocene (Rupelian) of the Fayum Depression (Fayum Governorate, northern Egypt). (a–c) SMNS 11233/2, partial carapace, in dorsal (a), ventral (b), and left lateral (c) views. (d) Ventral view of the anterior lobe the holotype of the species, currently lost, based on the fig. 2C in plate 8 of Andrews (1903). (e–g) SMNS 12647, plastron, in ventral (e), dorsal (f), and left lateral (g) views. (g') corresponds to an enlarged photograph of the posterior plastral lobe, in left lateral view, in which the thickness in the regions close to the hypo-xiphiplastral suture (in blue), between the pelvic scars (in green), and at the level of the anal notch (in red), have been represented by arrows (h–i), SMNS 12646, plastron, in ventral (h) and dorsal (i) views.

Figure 2 in New shell information and new generic attributions for the Egyptian podocnemidid turtles "Podocnemis" fajumensis (Oligocene) and "Podocnemis" aegyptiaca (Miocene)

Figure 2. Shell remains of the podocnemidid turtle Shetwemys fajumensis comb. nov. (Erymnochelyini), from the lower Oligocene (Rupelian) of the Fayum Depression (Fayum Governorate, northern Egypt). (a–f) AMNH 5087, carapace and partial plastron, in dorsal (a), ventral (b), anterior (c), posterior (d), left lateral (e), and right lateral (f) views. (g–h) SMNS 11233/1, partial carapace, in dorsal (g) and ventral (h) views.

Figure 6 in New shell information and new generic attributions for the Egyptian podocnemidid turtles "Podocnemis" fajumensis (Oligocene) and "Podocnemis" aegyptiaca (Miocene)

Figure 6. Plastron of the podocnemidid turtle Apeshemys aegyptiaca comb. nov. (Erymnochelyini), from the lower Miocene (Burdigalian) of the Qattara Depression (Matruh Governorate, northern Egypt). (a–d) Type specimen. (a) Drawing of the ventral view of the plastron, corresponding to fig. 2 on plate 1 of Andrews (1900). (b–c) Plastron of the plaster cast NHMUK R2927, corresponding to the holoplastotype of the specimen, in ventral (b) and dorsal (c) views. (d) Drawing of the dorsal view of the posterior area of the posterior plastral lobe, corresponding to fig. 3 on plate 1 of Andrews (1900). (e) Ventral view of the partial plastron of another shell, currently lost, based on fig. 21 of Fourteau (1920).

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Fig 1 in Note on the nomenclature and generic composition of the Ichnestomina Burmeister, 1842 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Cetoniinae)

Fig 1 – Representative species of the Ichnestomina and of the genera Paraxeloma and Xeloma. A) Gariep patera ♂ (Gory & Percheron, 1833); B) Ichnestoma cuspidata ♂ (Fabricius, 1787); C) Karooida struempheri ♂ (Holm & Perissinotto, 2004); D) Mzansica stobbiai ♂ (Holm, 1992); E) Paraxeloma mashuna ♀ (Péringuey, 1907); F) Xeloma maura ♂ (Boheman, 1860). (Photos: A-D by Lynette Clennell; E, F by Gerhard Beinhundner).

Fig. 138 in The Spider Subfamily Amaurobioidinae (Araneae, Anyphaenidae): A Phylogenetic Revision At The Generic Level

Fig. 138. Females of Monapia spp. A. Monapia dilaticollis (Nicolet) (Ñuble, Recinto, photo MJR 37). B. M. pichinahuel Ramírez (Talca, Vilches, photo MJR 1374). C. M. fierro Ramírez (Buenos Aires, Sierra de la Ventana, photo MJR 1). D. M. vittata (Simon) (Osorno, Volcán Casablanca, photo MJR 1421). E. M. guenoana Ramírez (Entre Ríos, Gualeguay, photo MJR 305).

Fig. 133. Tasata centralis, n in The Spider Subfamily Amaurobioidinae (Araneae, Anyphaenidae): A Phylogenetic Revision At The Generic Level

Fig. 133. Tasata centralis, n. sp., male copulatory bulb (Buenos Aires, Salina Las Barrancas). A. Apical view: arrow points to membranous area dividing C2. B. Retrolateral view. (C2p = prolateral portion of C2; C2r = retrolateral portion of C2; E = embolus; MA = median apophysis; PMA = paramedian apophysis.)

Fig. 139. A–D in The Spider Subfamily Amaurobioidinae (Araneae, Anyphaenidae): A Phylogenetic Revision At The Generic Level

Fig. 139. A–D. Monapia carolina Ramírez, male (Córdoba, Pampa de Achala). A. Palp, retrolateral view. B. Same, ventral view. C. Copulatory bulb, retrolateral view. D. Same, apical view. E–H. Monapia angusta (MelloLeitão), male (Buenos Aires, San Isidro). E. Palp, retrolateral view. F. Copulatory bulb, ventral view. G. Same, retrolateral view. H. Same, apical view. Scale bar A, E = 0.4

Fig. 131. Tasata chiloensis, n in The Spider Subfamily Amaurobioidinae (Araneae, Anyphaenidae): A Phylogenetic Revision At The Generic Level

Fig. 131. Tasata chiloensis, n. sp. (Osorno, Puyehue, photos MJR 1411, 1413). A. Retreat on bamboo. B. Same, female guarding eggsac.

Fig. 124 in The Spider Subfamily Amaurobioidinae (Araneae, Anyphaenidae): A Phylogenetic Revision At The Generic Level

Fig. 124. Oxysoma saccatum (Tullgren). A. Right male palp, retrolateral view (paralectotype). B. Same, ventral view. C. Same, prolateral view. D. Left male copulatory bulb, retrolateral view (Chiloe´, Cole Cole). E. Same, apical view. F. Right male palp, prolateral view (paralectotype). G. Epigyne, ventral view (lectotype). H. Same, cleared. Scale bars = A–E, 0.2 mm; F, 1 mm; G, H, 0.1 mm.

Fig. 120 in The Spider Subfamily Amaurobioidinae (Araneae, Anyphaenidae): A Phylogenetic Revision At The Generic Level

Fig. 120. Oxysoma longiventre (Nicolet). A. Male palp, retrolateral view (Neuquén, Lago Hermoso). B. Same, copulatory bulb, ventral view. C. Same, apical view. D. Same, retrolateral view. E. Epigyne, ventral view (holotype). Scale bars = A, 0.5 mm; B, 0.25 mm; C, D, 0.2 mm; E, 0.1 mm.

Fig. 110 in The Spider Subfamily Amaurobioidinae (Araneae, Anyphaenidae): A Phylogenetic Revision At The Generic Level

Fig. 110. Tomopisthes pusillus (Nicolet). A, E, F. Lectotype of Gayenna chiliensis. A. Female carapace. B. Male copulatory bulb, ventral view (Ñuble, SE Chillán). C. Same, retrolateral view. D. Epigyne, ventral view (lectotype). E. Cleared epigyne, ventral view. F. Same, dorsal view. Scale bars = A, 1 mm; B–F, 0.2 mm.

Fig. 104. Female Tomopisthes spp. A. T in The Spider Subfamily Amaurobioidinae (Araneae, Anyphaenidae): A Phylogenetic Revision At The Generic Level

Fig. 104. Female Tomopisthes spp. A. T. horrendus (Nicolet) (Limarı´, Fray Jorge, photo MJR 1298). B. T. varius Simon (Talca, Vilches, photo MJR 10).

Fig. 102 in The Spider Subfamily Amaurobioidinae (Araneae, Anyphaenidae): A Phylogenetic Revision At The Generic Level

Fig. 102. Male copulatory bulbs of Philisca spp. A, B. P. amoena (Simon) (Osorno, Aguas Calientes). A. Retrolateral view. B. Apical view. C. P. tripuntata (Nicolet), apical view (Neuquén, Lago Tromen). D, E. P. hyadesi (Simon) (Chubut, Lago Verde). D. Retrolateral view. E. Apical view. Scale bar = 0.2 mm.

Fig. 103. Philisca puconensis, n in The Spider Subfamily Amaurobioidinae (Araneae, Anyphaenidae): A Phylogenetic Revision At The Generic Level

Fig. 103. Philisca puconensis, n. sp. (male holotype, female from Malleco, Malalcahuelo). A. Male. B. Male copulatory bulb, ventral view. C. Same, retrolateral view. D. Epigyne, ventral view. E. Same, cleared. Scale bars = A, 1 mm; B—D, 0.2 mm; E, 0.1 mm.

Fig. 115. Oysoma spp. A, B. O. punctatum Nicolet, female guarding eggsac. A in The Spider Subfamily Amaurobioidinae (Araneae, Anyphaenidae): A Phylogenetic Revision At The Generic Level

Fig. 115. Oysoma spp. A, B. O. punctatum Nicolet, female guarding eggsac. A. Osorno, Puyehue (photo by Gustavo Hormiga). B. Malleco, Contulmo (photo MJR 79). C, D. O. longiventre (Nicolet). C. Female from Ñuble, Recinto (photo MJR 32). D. Male from Malleco, Tolhuaca (photo MJR 926).

Fig. 99. Philisca huapi, n in The Spider Subfamily Amaurobioidinae (Araneae, Anyphaenidae): A Phylogenetic Revision At The Generic Level

Fig. 99. Philisca huapi, n. sp. A. Female (Osorno, Aguas Calientes, 500 m). B. Male (same data). C. Male carapace, anterior view (holotype). D. Epigyne, ventral view (Aguas Calientes, 500 m). E. Male palp, ventral view (holotype). F. Male copulatory bulb, retrolateral view (Neuquén, Ortiz Basualdo). Scale bars = A, B, 1 mm; C, 0.5 mm; D–F, 0.2 mm.

Fig. 101 in The Spider Subfamily Amaurobioidinae (Araneae, Anyphaenidae): A Phylogenetic Revision At The Generic Level

Fig. 101. Palpal claws of Philisca spp. A, B. P. amoena (Simon), female. C, D. P. doilu (Ramírez), immature. E. P. hyadesi (Simon), female, apical view.

Fig. 98. Philisca ornata Berland. A in The Spider Subfamily Amaurobioidinae (Araneae, Anyphaenidae): A Phylogenetic Revision At The Generic Level

Fig. 98. Philisca ornata Berland. A. Male palp, ventral view (syntype). B. Same, detail retrolateral. C. Same, prolateral view. D. Copulatory bulb, detail apicalprolateral (Plazoleta El Yunque). E. Cleared epigyne, ventral view (syntype). F. Same, dorsal view. Scale bars = A, B, D–F, 0.2 mm; C, 1 mm.

Fig. 114 in The Spider Subfamily Amaurobioidinae (Araneae, Anyphaenidae): A Phylogenetic Revision At The Generic Level

Fig. 114. Araiya coccinea (Simon). A. Male (Tierra del Fuego, Isla de los Estados). B. Same, palp, retrolateral view. C. Male copulatory bulb, ventral view (Tierra del Fuego, Bahía Aguirre). D. Same, retrolateral view. E. Epigyne, ventral view (Ushuaia, Monte Olivia). F. Same, cleared. Scale bars = A, 1 mm; B, 0.5 mm; C, D, 0.5 mm; E, F, 0.2 mm.