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FIGURES 3–10 in Redescription of Proisotoma ramosi Arlé, 1959 from Brazil (Collembola: Isotomidae) with designation of the neotype

FIGURES 3–10. Proisotoma ramosi Arlé: 3, PAO and eyes; 4, head chaetotaxy; 5, left antennal segments I–V, dorsal lateral view; 6, labrum and prelabral and clypeal setae; 7, maxillary head; 8, maxillary outer lobe; 9, labial pal (l.p.–lateral process); 10, leg I, lateral view.

FIGURES 22–26 in Neotype designation for Sphingius thecatus Thorell, 1890, synonymies, new records and descriptions of six new species from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Liocranidae)

FIGURES 22–26. Sphingius spinosus sp. nov., holotype male (22–24) and paratype female (25–26). 22–24 Left male palp, ventral (22), retrolateral (23), and proventral (24). 25 Epigyne, ventral. 26 Internal genitalia, dorsal.

FIGURES 17–21 in Neotype designation for Sphingius thecatus Thorell, 1890, synonymies, new records and descriptions of six new species from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Liocranidae)

FIGURES 17–21. Sphingius elongatus sp. nov., holotype male (17–19) and paratype female (20–21). 17–19 Left male palp, ventral (17), retrolateral (18), and proventral (19). 20 Epigyne, ventral. 21 Internal genitalia, dorsal. Abbreviations: A, epigynal atrium; B, anterior bursa; C, conductor; CO, copulatory orifice; E, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; ID, insemination duct; MA, median apophysis; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; S, spermatheca.

FIGURES 6–11 in Neotype designation for Sphingius thecatus Thorell, 1890, synonymies, new records and descriptions of six new species from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Liocranidae)

FIGURES 6–11. Sphingius thecatus Thorell, neotype male (6–9) and new material female (10–11). 6–7 Left male palp, ventral (6) and retrolateral (7). 8–9 MA, proventral (8) and prolateral (9). 10 Epigyne, ventral. 11 Internal genitalia, dorsal.

FIGURES 1–5 in Neotype designation for Sphingius thecatus Thorell, 1890, synonymies, new records and descriptions of six new species from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Liocranidae)

FIGURES 1–5. Sphingius scrobiculatus Thorell, holotype male from Palon, Myanmar (1). Sphingius gracilis (Thorell), female specimen from Palon, Myanamar (2). Sphingius tristiculus Simon, syntype female from Vietnam (3). Sphingius vivax (Thorell), holotype female from Moulmein, Myanmar (4). Sphingius superbus sp. nov., holotype male (5). 1 Left male palp, retrolateral. 2–4 Epigyne, ventral. 5 Ventral scutum of male showing group of bristles.

FIGURE 40 in Neotype designation for Sphingius thecatus Thorell, 1890, synonymies, new records and descriptions of six new species from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Liocranidae)

FIGURE 40. Map of some Sphingius species treated in the present study. ̻ S. thecatus Thorell; ● S. rama sp. nov.; ̝S. elongatus sp. nov.; ․ S. spinosus sp. nov.; * S. superbus sp. nov.; ♢ S. bifurcatus sp. nov.; ♦ S. prolixus sp. nov.

FIGURES 12–16 in Neotype designation for Sphingius thecatus Thorell, 1890, synonymies, new records and descriptions of six new species from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Liocranidae)

FIGURES 12–16. Sphingius rama sp. nov., holotype male (12–14) and paratype female (15–16). 12–14 Left male palp, ventral (12), retrolateral (13), and proventral (14). 15 Epigyne, ventral. 16 Internal genitalia, dorsal.

FIGURES 31–35 in Neotype designation for Sphingius thecatus Thorell, 1890, synonymies, new records and descriptions of six new species from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Liocranidae)

FIGURES 31–35. Sphingius bifurcatus sp. nov., holotype male (31–33) and paratype female (34–35). 33–34 Left male palp, ventral (31) and retrolateral (32). 33 MA, proventral. 34 Epigyne, ventral. 35 Internal genitalia, dorsal.

FIGURES 27–30 in Neotype designation for Sphingius thecatus Thorell, 1890, synonymies, new records and descriptions of six new species from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Liocranidae)

FIGURES 27–30. Sphingius superbus sp. nov., holotype male (27–28), paratype female (29–30). 27–28 Left male palp, ventral (27) and retrolateral (28). 29 Epigyne, ventral. 30 Internal genitalia, dorsal.

FIGURES 36–39 in Neotype designation for Sphingius thecatus Thorell, 1890, synonymies, new records and descriptions of six new species from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Liocranidae)

FIGURES 36–39. Sphingius prolixus sp. nov., holotype female (36–37). Sphingius caniceps Simon, syntype female (38–39). 36, 39 Epigyne, ventral. 37 Internal genitalia, dorsal. 38 Epigastric region.

FIGURE 3 in Designation of a neotype for the Brazilian porcupine, Coendou prehensilis (Linnaeus, 1758)

FIGURE 3. Details of the neotype of Coendou prehensilis (MN 73383) before specimen preparation: ventral view (A), tail (B), and face (C). Scale bar = 50 mm.

FIGURE 4 in Designation of a neotype for the Brazilian porcupine, Coendou prehensilis (Linnaeus, 1758)

FIGURE 4. Map showing the type locality of Coendou prehensilis (star) and other localities where specimens of erethizontids with cytochrome b sequences available were collected: "Coendou prehensilis" (black square), "Coendou bicolor" (black circles), Sphiggurus melanurus (open square), and S. villosus (open circles). See Table 1 for the list of specimens and localities.

FIGURE 2 in Designation of a neotype for the Brazilian porcupine, Coendou prehensilis (Linnaeus, 1758)

FIGURE 2. Neotype of Coendou prehensilis (MN 73383): dorsal (A), ventral (B), and lateral (C) views of the skull; dorsal (D) and lateral (E) views of the mandible; dorsal view of the skin (F).

FIGURE 5 in Designation of a neotype for the Brazilian porcupine, Coendou prehensilis (Linnaeus, 1758)

FIGURE 5. Parsimony tree based on cytochrome b sequences from Neotropical porcupines of the genera Coendou and Sphiggurus (Erethizontidae). Numbers above branches correspond to parsimony and likelihood bootstrap support values> 50%; numbers below branches indicate the average pairwise genetic distances (Kimura 2-parameter) among specimens. Erethizon dorsatum and Chaetomys subspinosus were used as outgroups.

FIGURE 4. Distribution map for P in On the validity of Pelvicachromis sacrimontis Paulo, 1977 (Perciformes, Cichlidae), with designation of a neotype, and redescription of the species

FIGURE 4. Distribution map for P. sacrimontis, based on collection data of neotype and paraneotypes; unfilled dot = type locality for neotype.

FIGURE 3 in On the validity of Pelvicachromis sacrimontis Paulo, 1977 (Perciformes, Cichlidae), with designation of a neotype, and redescription of the species

FIGURE 3. Comparison of coloration of females: A. female of P. sacrimontis in aquarium, Nigeria, Rivers state, SL 45 mm, not preserved; B. female of P. p u l c h e r selected from a commercial import from Nigeria, not measured, not preserved.

FIGURE 2 in On the validity of Pelvicachromis sacrimontis Paulo, 1977 (Perciformes, Cichlidae), with designation of a neotype, and redescription of the species

FIGURE 2. Comparison of coloration of males of P. sacrimontis and P. pulcher; A. male of P. sacrimontis in aquarium, Nigeria, Rivers State, yellow morph, SL 53 mm, not preserved; B. male of P. sacrimontis in aquarium, Nigeria, Rivers state, red morph, SL 67 mm, not preserved; C. male of P. pulcher, selected from a commercial import from Nigeria, not measured, not preserved; D. male of P. p u l c h e r, F2 of commercially imported specimens from Nigeria, not measured, not preserved.

FIGURE 1 in On the validity of Pelvicachromis sacrimontis Paulo, 1977 (Perciformes, Cichlidae), with designation of a neotype, and redescription of the species

FIGURE 1, Neotype of Pelvicachromis sacrimontis, MRAC 86-10-P-102, male, 66.4 mm SL, Nigeria: Chokoche, Imo River, Rivers State, Niger River system, 4° 59' N, 7° 59' E, Collected by P.J. Akiri, August 1985.

FIGURE 7. Lobogynium sudhiri. A. Leg II in Redescription and neotype designation of Lobogynium sudhiri (Datta) (Acari: Diplogyniidae), a mite associated with beetles of the genus Atholus (Thomson) (Coleoptera: Histeridae) in the Palaearctic region

FIGURE 7. Lobogynium sudhiri. A. Leg II; B. Leg III; C. Leg IV. Tarsal sphincter (Elsen, 1975) not illustrated. Scale bar =

FIGURE 6. Lobogynium sudhiri, male. A in Redescription and neotype designation of Lobogynium sudhiri (Datta) (Acari: Diplogyniidae), a mite associated with beetles of the genus Atholus (Thomson) (Coleoptera: Histeridae) in the Palaearctic region

FIGURE 6. Lobogynium sudhiri, male. A. Epistome; B. Chelicera, lateral view; C-E. Sterno-genital area. Arrow indicates porose areas in some Iranian (D) and European (E) specimens (see explanation in the text). Scale bar = 100 μm.