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204 results for “Scleractinian Coral”
Data from: Cell proliferation and migration during early development of a symbiotic scleractinian coral
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Alignment used for the phylogenies of "The earliest diverging extant scleractinian corals recovered by mitochondrial genomes"
<p>Alignment of scleractinian corals based on mitochondrial genomes and including species of the family Micrabaciidae. This alignment was used for running Maximum Likelihood and Bayesian Inference phylogenies. "tree02_alignment.phy" refers to the actual alignment while "tree02_alignment.partitions.txt" indicates where each gene partition begins/ends.</p>
Data from: Biodiversity dynamics and environmental occupancy of fossil azooxanthellate and zooxanthellate scleractinian corals
Scleractinian corals have two fundamentally different life strategies, which can be inferred from morphological criteria in fossil material. In the non-photosymbiotic group nutrition comes exclusively from heterotrophic feeding, whereas the photosymbiotic group achieves a good part of its nutrition from algae hosted in the coral's tissue. These ecologic differences arose early in the evolutionary history of corals but with repeated evolutionary losses and presumably also gains of symbiosis since then. We assessed the biodiversity dynamics and environmental occupancy of both ecologic groups to identify times when the evolutionary losses of symbiosis as inferred from molecular analyses might have occurred and if these can be linked to environmental change. Two episodes are likely: The first was in the mid-Cretaceous when non-symbiotic corals experienced an origination pulse and started to become more common in deeper, non-reef habitats and on siliciclastic substrates initiating a long-term offshore trend in occupancy. The second was around the Cretaceous/Paleogene boundary with another origination pulse and increased occupancy of deep-water settings in the non-symbiotic group. Environmental factors such as rapid global warming associated with mid-Cretaceous anoxic events and increased nutrient concentrations in Late Cretaceous–Cenozoic deeper waters are plausible mechanisms for the shift. Turnover rates and durations are not significantly different between the two ecologic groups when compared over the entire history of scleractinians. However, the deep-water shift of non-symbiotic corals was accompanied by reduced extinction rates, supporting the view that environmental occupancy is a prominent driver of evolutionary rates.
Supplementary material 1 from: Waheed Z, Benzoni F, van der Meij SET, Terraneo TI, Hoeksema BW (2015) Scleractinian corals (Fungiidae, Agariciidae and Euphylliidae) of Pulau Layang-Layang, Spratly Islands, with a note on Pavona maldivensis (Gardiner, 1905). ZooKeys 517: 1-37. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.517.9308
Table S1: Explanation note: Physical properties of seawater at Pulau Layang-Layang.
FIGURE 1 in Porites decasepta: a new species of scleractinian coral (Scleractinia, Poritidae) from Oman
FIGURE 1. Map of the Sultanate of Oman with the location of the Bar AlHikman Peninsula.
FIGURE 2. Porites decasepta spec. nov. A in Porites decasepta: a new species of scleractinian coral (Scleractinia, Poritidae) from Oman
FIGURE 2. Porites decasepta spec. nov. A: Holotype, (SQU05080); B: Paratype (IG30418).
Figure 4 in Proposal of new genus for Asterocheres mucronipes Stock, 1960 (Copepoda, Siphonostomatoida, Asterocheridae), an associate of the scleractinian coral Astroides calycularis (Pallas, 1766) in the Strait of Gibraltar
Figure 4. Stockmyzon mucronipes (Stock, 1960) comb. nov. SEM micrographs (female). A, protopodal segmentation of leg 1, anterior; B, spinous process on proximal endopod segment of leg 4; C, tip of maxillipedal claw.
Figure 9 from: Waheed Z, Benzoni F, van der Meij SET, Terraneo TI, Hoeksema BW (2015) Scleractinian corals (Fungiidae, Agariciidae and Euphylliidae) of Pulau Layang-Layang, Spratly Islands, with a note on Pavona maldivensis (Gardiner, 1905). ZooKeys 517: 1-37. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.517.9308
Figure 9 - Undetermined Leptoseris coral species recorded at Pulau Layang-Layang in this study a Leptoseris sp. 1 (registration no. IPMB-C 13.00009) b Leptoseris sp. 2 c Leptoseris sp. 3.
Figure 6 from: Waheed Z, Benzoni F, van der Meij SET, Terraneo TI, Hoeksema BW (2015) Scleractinian corals (Fungiidae, Agariciidae and Euphylliidae) of Pulau Layang-Layang, Spratly Islands, with a note on Pavona maldivensis (Gardiner, 1905). ZooKeys 517: 1-37. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.517.9308
Figure 6 - Agariciidae recorded at Pulau Layang-Layang in this study. a Leptoseris scabra b Leptoseris solida c Leptoseris troglodyta d Leptoseris yabei e Pachyseris rugosa f Pacyhseris speciosa g Pavona bipartita h Pavona clavus.
Figure 2 from: Waheed Z, Benzoni F, van der Meij SET, Terraneo TI, Hoeksema BW (2015) Scleractinian corals (Fungiidae, Agariciidae and Euphylliidae) of Pulau Layang-Layang, Spratly Islands, with a note on Pavona maldivensis (Gardiner, 1905). ZooKeys 517: 1-37. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.517.9308
Figure 2 - Fungiidae recorded at Pulau Layang-Layang in this study. a Ctenactis albitentaculata b Cycloseris boschmai c Cycloseris costulata d Cycloseris explanulata e Cycloseris mokai f Cycloseris tenuis g Danafungia horrida h Danafungia scruposa.
Figure 5 from: Waheed Z, Benzoni F, van der Meij SET, Terraneo TI, Hoeksema BW (2015) Scleractinian corals (Fungiidae, Agariciidae and Euphylliidae) of Pulau Layang-Layang, Spratly Islands, with a note on Pavona maldivensis (Gardiner, 1905). ZooKeys 517: 1-37. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.517.9308
Figure 5 - Agariciidae recorded at Pulau Layang-Layang in this study. a Coeloseris mayeri b Gardineroseris planulata c Leptoseris foliosa d Leptoseris glabra e Leptoseris hawaiiensis f Leptoseris incrustans g Leptoseris kalayaanensis h Leptoseris mycetoseroides.
Figure 8 from: Waheed Z, Benzoni F, van der Meij SET, Terraneo TI, Hoeksema BW (2015) Scleractinian corals (Fungiidae, Agariciidae and Euphylliidae) of Pulau Layang-Layang, Spratly Islands, with a note on Pavona maldivensis (Gardiner, 1905). ZooKeys 517: 1-37. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.517.9308
Figure 8 - Euphylliidae recorded at Pulau Layang-Layang in this study. a Euphyllia glabrescens b Euphyllia paraancora c Physogyra lichtensteini.
Figure 1 from: Waheed Z, Benzoni F, van der Meij SET, Terraneo TI, Hoeksema BW (2015) Scleractinian corals (Fungiidae, Agariciidae and Euphylliidae) of Pulau Layang-Layang, Spratly Islands, with a note on Pavona maldivensis (Gardiner, 1905). ZooKeys 517: 1-37. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.517.9308
Figure 1 - Research area at Pulau Layang-Layang, Spratly Islands. Survey sites are numbered 1-18, and HR for the House Reef. Depth contours are indicated in metres (smaller font). For a complete georeferenced list of localities and depths of survey sites, see Table 1.
Figure 12 from: Waheed Z, Benzoni F, van der Meij SET, Terraneo TI, Hoeksema BW (2015) Scleractinian corals (Fungiidae, Agariciidae and Euphylliidae) of Pulau Layang-Layang, Spratly Islands, with a note on Pavona maldivensis (Gardiner, 1905). ZooKeys 517: 1-37. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.517.9308
Figure 12 - Variation of radial elements in Pavona maldivensis (a, c) and Pavona explanulata (b, d). a specimen LAC23 from Layang-Layang, b specimen BAN02 from Banggi, North Borneo, c specimen LOY12 from Loyalty Islands, and d specimen TER28 from Ternate, Indonesia. Lateral faces of septa are covered with granules (g) as indicated in a and d. Aligned granulations along the lateral faces of septa (menianae) are indicated by white arrows in b, c, d.
Figure 4 from: Waheed Z, Benzoni F, van der Meij SET, Terraneo TI, Hoeksema BW (2015) Scleractinian corals (Fungiidae, Agariciidae and Euphylliidae) of Pulau Layang-Layang, Spratly Islands, with a note on Pavona maldivensis (Gardiner, 1905). ZooKeys 517: 1-37. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.517.9308
Figure 4 - Fungiidae recorded at Pulau Layang-Layang in this study. a Pleuractis granulosa b Pleuractis gravis c Pleuractis moluccensis d Podabacia sinai e Polyphyllia talpina f Sandalolitha boucheti g Sandalolitha dentata h Sandalolitha robusta.
Figure 7 from: Waheed Z, Benzoni F, van der Meij SET, Terraneo TI, Hoeksema BW (2015) Scleractinian corals (Fungiidae, Agariciidae and Euphylliidae) of Pulau Layang-Layang, Spratly Islands, with a note on Pavona maldivensis (Gardiner, 1905). ZooKeys 517: 1-37. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.517.9308
Figure 7 - Agariciidae recorded at Pulau Layang-Layang in this study. a Pavona duerdeni b Pavona explanulata c Pavona maldivensis (registration no. IPMB-C 13.00007) d Pavona minuta e Pavona varians f Pavona venosa.
Figure 10 from: Waheed Z, Benzoni F, van der Meij SET, Terraneo TI, Hoeksema BW (2015) Scleractinian corals (Fungiidae, Agariciidae and Euphylliidae) of Pulau Layang-Layang, Spratly Islands, with a note on Pavona maldivensis (Gardiner, 1905). ZooKeys 517: 1-37. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.517.9308
Figure 10 - Maximum likelihood phylogram of Pavona maldivensis and Pavona explanulata based on combined mitochondrial intergenic spacer between CO1 and 16S-rRna and nuclear marker ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 sequences. Support values for maximum likelihood, maximum parsimony (>70) and bayesian posterior probabilities (>80) are given at the nodes. Dashes (-) indicate nodes without statistical support. Letters in parentheses correspond to images a–l in rows L and R. L: coral colonies in situ, R: SEM images of calices. Locality for the coral samples are: LAC = Layang-Layang, LOY = Loyalty Islands, MAL = the Maldives, BAN = Banggi, East Malaysia, TER = Ternate, Indonesia, RED = Redang, Peninsular Malaysia. a–b Pavona maldivensis from Layang-Layang c–d Pavona maldivensis from Loyalty Islands e–f Pavona maldivensis from the Maldives g–h Pavona explanulata from Banggi, Sabah i–j Pavona explanulata from Banggi, Sabah k–l Pavona explanulata from Ternate, Indonesia. Additional samples KF437780 Pavona maldivensis and KF437762 Pavona cf. explanulata are from Pearl and Hermes Atoll, the northwest Hawaiian Islands and O'ahu, Hawaii, respectively (Luck et al. 2013). Outgroup LK934507, HE978501 Leptoseris foliosa is from Prony Bay, New Caledonia (Benzoni et al. 2012b, Terraneo et al. 2014).
Figure 11 from: Waheed Z, Benzoni F, van der Meij SET, Terraneo TI, Hoeksema BW (2015) Scleractinian corals (Fungiidae, Agariciidae and Euphylliidae) of Pulau Layang-Layang, Spratly Islands, with a note on Pavona maldivensis (Gardiner, 1905). ZooKeys 517: 1-37. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.517.9308
Figure 11 - Specimen RED05 Pavona cf. explanulata from Pulau Redang, Peninsular Malaysia. a coral colony in situ at 13 m depth b corallites detail at the plate margin c coral fragment preserved in ethanol d, e SEM images showing calices.
Figure 3 from: Waheed Z, Benzoni F, van der Meij SET, Terraneo TI, Hoeksema BW (2015) Scleractinian corals (Fungiidae, Agariciidae and Euphylliidae) of Pulau Layang-Layang, Spratly Islands, with a note on Pavona maldivensis (Gardiner, 1905). ZooKeys 517: 1-37. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.517.9308
Figure 3 - Fungiidae recorded at Pulau Layang-Layang in this study. a Fungia fungites b Halomitra pileus c Herpolitha limax d Lithophyllon ranjithi e Lithophyllon repanda f Lithophyllon scabra g Lithophyllon undulatum h Lobactis scutaria.
Data from: More than one genotype: How common is intracolonial genetic variability in scleractinian corals?
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