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3,136 results for “Terrestrialization”
Data from: Hatching plasticity is associated with a more advanced stage at hatching in an Ambystoma with terrestrial eggs
<p>These data are from a 2019 study of embryonic development in marbled salamander (<em>Ambystoma opacum</em>) and ringed salamander (<em>Ambystoma annulatum</em>). Egg masses were collected in Arkansas in the fall of 2019 and transported to the University of North Carolina Asheville. Clutches were split and embryos were reared in one of two environments mimicking the terrestrial environment typical of <em>A. opacum</em> nests and the aquatic environment typical of <em>A. annulatum</em> egg masses. Response variables recorded include number of embryos that hatched, age (days) at hatching, Harrison stage at hatching, and dry mass at hatching.</p>
An ensemble of 48 physically perturbed model estimates of the 1/8° terrestrial water budget over the conterminous United States, 1980–2015
<p>This dataset contains the 1980–2015 monthly terrestrial water budget simulated by a 48-member perturbed-physics ensemble configured from the Noah LSM with multi-physics options (Noah‑MP v3.6). Simulation outputs include total evapotranspiration and its constituents (canopy evaporation, soil evaporation, and transpiration), runoff (the surface and subsurface components), as well as terrestrial water storage (snow water equivalent, four-layer soil water content from the surface down to 2 m, and the groundwater storage anomaly). The file name has four parts: the abbreviation for "terrestrial water budget", the used parameterization, the time scale, and the suffix.</p> <p>The 48 physics configurations are generated by combining four runoff parameterizations (run1: SIMGM, run2: SIMTOP, run3: NOAHR, run4: BATS), two parameterizations of stomatal conductance (can1: Ball–Berry, can2: Jarvis), three parameterizations of soil moisture stress factor (btr1:NOAHB, btr2: CLM, btr3: SSiB), and two parameterizations of near-surface atmospheric turbulence (tub1: M-O, tub2: Chen97).</p> <p>The simulation domain covers the all of conterminous United States (25°–53°N, 125°–67°W), which is also called the NLDAS-2 testbed (Xia et al., 2012a, b). The simulations were performed at a spatial resolution of 0.125°, which is the same as for NLDAS-2 models. Details of the simulation settings and spin-up run can be found in Section 2.3 of Zheng et al. (2019) and Section 2.2 of Fei et al. (2021).</p>
Figure 2 in Coprophagy in detritivores: methodological design for feeding studies in terrestrial isopods (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidea)
Figure 2. Consumption rates of three different isopod species with two different food sources in three different treatments (access, removal and net). The values are mean ± SE and the numbers on top indicate the sample for each index
Figure 1. Experimental units for feeding rates tests with terrestrial isopods and fecal pellets from different food sources. A in Coprophagy in detritivores: methodological design for feeding studies in terrestrial isopods (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidea)
Figure 1. Experimental units for feeding rates tests with terrestrial isopods and fecal pellets from different food sources. A) Treatment access; coprophagy is allowed. B) Treatment removal; coprophagy and bacterial activity on feces are avoided. C) Treatment net; coprophagy is avoided and bacterial activity on feces allowed. D) Fecal pellet from carrot (left) and decomposing leaf (right) consumption.
Figure 4 in Coprophagy in detritivores: methodological design for feeding studies in terrestrial isopods (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidea)
Figure 4. Growth rate of isopods in three different treatments. A. Growth rate of Atlantoscia floridana. B. Growth rate of Balloniscus glaber and Armadillidium vulgare. The values are mean ± SE and the numbers on top indicate the sample number for each index.
Figure 3 in Coprophagy in detritivores: methodological design for feeding studies in terrestrial isopods (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidea)
Figure 3. Assimilation efficiency of isopods fed on two different leaves in treatments access, removal and net. The values are mean ± SE and the numbers on top indicate the sample number for each index
F I G U R E 5 in Untangling the web: dynamics of Australia s online terrestrial invertebrate trade
F I G U R E 5 (a) Total number of invertebrate listings per State on the classifieds website, (b) classes of invertebrate for sale per State. Note: the Y axes are transformed to display less abundant classes.
F I G U R E 8 in Untangling the web: dynamics of Australia s online terrestrial invertebrate trade
F I G U R E 8 Reconstructed examples of classifieds listings with vague descriptions and poor-quality images.
F I G U R E 6 in Untangling the web: dynamics of Australia s online terrestrial invertebrate trade
F I G U R E 6 (a) Total number of invertebrate listings per State on online pet stores. (b) The classes of invertebrate each listing features. Y axis are log10 transformed to display less abundant classes.
F I G U R E 1 in Untangling the web: dynamics of Australia s online terrestrial invertebrate trade
F I G U R E 1 Species accumulation curve for invertebrate listings collected from the public classifieds website, representing the total cumulative number of species identified over time as listings were collected from the website.
F I G U R E 4 The top 10 in Untangling the web: dynamics of Australia s online terrestrial invertebrate trade
F I G U R E 4 The top 10 most popular invertebrate species in online pet stores, and those that also feature in the top 10 most popular species on the Australian classifieds website. Note that Urodacus elongatus (Flinders Ranges scorpion) has the same relative abundance in online pet stores as Exatosoma tiaratum (giant prickly stick insect), the overall most traded species online.
F I G U R E 7 in Untangling the web: dynamics of Australia s online terrestrial invertebrate trade
F I G U R E 7 (a) Histogram of mean species price-per-unit differences (AUD) between classifieds and online pet stores (classifieds price minus pet store price, i.e., negative price difference indicates that classifieds species are less expensive). Median value of 7.442 is represented by the red line. (b) Examples of species with large price differences on the two e-commerce platforms. Photo credits: (a) Rosie Steinberg, (b) Ajay Narendra, (c) Stephan Höhne.
F I G U R E 3 in Untangling the web: dynamics of Australia s online terrestrial invertebrate trade
F I G U R E 3 Bar graph of the top 10 most popular invertebrate species on the classifieds website by proportion of total listings, and those that also feature in the top 10 most popular species in online pet stores.
F I G U R E 2 in Untangling the web: dynamics of Australia s online terrestrial invertebrate trade
F I G U R E 2 (a) Total number of invertebrate orders traded on the classifieds website. (b) Total number of species within each invertebrate order traded on the classifieds website.
Figures 1 in Biogeographical affinities and evolution of terrestrial fauna in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and the Himalayas: a case study of Aphidomorpha
Figures 1. Generalized tracks and nodes based on the global distributions of aphid species in the QTPH. Generalized tracks are indicated by colored lines, and nodes are indicated with orange dots. A generalized track is a summary of replicated distribution patterns of different taxa (species); a node is a distribution area where two or more generalized tracks intersect. Generalized tracks and nodes together indicate biogeographical affinities between aphid faunas in the QTPH and other regions.
РИС. 1. Схематичное иЗображение глаЗа наЗемного лёгочного моллюска. СокраЩениЯ: c – роговица; ec – глаЗнаЯ капсула; r – сетчатка; p – краЯ Зрачка; l – хрусталик, окруженный слоем стекловидного тела; L abs – абсолютное расстоЯние между Зрачком и наружной поверхностью хрусталика; D l – продольный диаметр хрусталика; А – абсолютный диаметр Зрачabs ка; D – поперечный диаметр глаЗа. FIG. 1. Schematic drawing of the eye of a terrestrial pulmonate mollusk. Abbreviation: c – cornea; ec – eye capsule; r – retina; p – edges of the pupil; l – lens, surrounded by a layer of the vitreous body; L abs – the absolute distance between the pupil and the outer surface of the lens; D l – the longitudinal diameter of the lens; А abs – the absolute diameter of the pupil; D e – the transverse diameter of the eye. in Зрачок камерных глаЗ наЗемных брюхоногих моллюсков (Heterobranchia, Stylommatophora)
РИС. 1. Схематичное иЗображение глаЗа наЗемного лёгочного моллюска. СокраЩениЯ: c – роговица; ec – глаЗнаЯ капсула; r – сетчатка; p – краЯ Зрачка; l – хрусталик, окруженный слоем стекловидного тела; L abs – абсолютное расстоЯние между Зрачком и наружной поверхностью хрусталика; D l – продольный диаметр хрусталика; А – абсолютный диаметр Зрачabs ка; D – поперечный диаметр глаЗа. FIG. 1. Schematic drawing of the eye of a terrestrial pulmonate mollusk. Abbreviation: c – cornea; ec – eye capsule; r – retina; p – edges of the pupil; l – lens, surrounded by a layer of the vitreous body; L abs – the absolute distance between the pupil and the outer surface of the lens; D l – the longitudinal diameter of the lens; А abs – the absolute diameter of the pupil; D e – the transverse diameter of the eye.
Dataset to: Terrestrial runoff is an important source of biological ice-nucleating particles in Arctic marine systems
<p>The dataset contains supplementary information to the manuscript "Terrestrial runoff is an important source of biological ice-nucleating particles in Arctic marine systems"</p> <p>The file <a href="https://zenodo.org/api/records/14988900/draft/files/INP_data_all_samples.csv/content" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">INP_data_all_samples.csv</a> contains information on the ice nucleation measurements for all samples presented.</p> <p>The file "<a href="https://zenodo.org/api/records/14044414/draft/files/Significant_taxa_list_16S.xlsx/content" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Significant_taxa_list_16S.xlsx</a>" contains a list of the bacterial taxa that significantly correlated with the concentration of INPs observed in the samples, while the file <a href="https://zenodo.org/api/records/14044414/draft/files/Significant_taxa_list_18S.xlsx/content" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Significant_taxa_list_18S.xlsx</a> contains the same information for the microalgae. </p> <p>The relative abundance of the taxa in each sample is indicated in the columns "F" to "T". </p>
Simulated terrestrial biosphere variables across Termination V (iLOVECLIM model)
<p>The following files contain output data from the 32-kyr iLOVECLIM simulation covering Termination V: both sequences start at 436 kyr BP and end at 404 kyr BP with a yearly time step.</p> <ul> <li>Simulated_carbon_stock.nc: the average simulated carbon stock over latitudinal bands for each of the four carbon components (green biomass, structural biomas, slow Soil Organic Matter (SOM) and fat SOM) and the total carbon stock (sum of the four components).</li> <li>Simulated_tree_fraction.nc: the global simulated tree fraction (in %).</li> </ul>
The predication of soil nematode and functional groups abundance in the terrestrial on the Tibetan Plateau (Data Set)
<p>This is the dataset which is generated from the manuscript entitled 'The predication of soil nematode and functional groups abundance in the terrestrial on the Tibetan Plateau'.</p> <p>The spatial resolution of this dataset is about 1 km, of which coordinates systems is WGS84.</p> <p>There are 6 layers of nematode abundance in this GeoTiff file:</p> <p>1. abd - Total Soil Nematode Abundance</p> <p>2. bact - Abundance of bacterivores</p> <p>3. fung - Abundance of fungivores</p> <p>4. herb - Abundance of plant parasite</p> <p>5. omni - Abundance of omnivores</p> <p>6. pred - Abundance of predators</p>
Are terrestrial biosphere models fit for simulating the global land carbon sink?
<p>This repository contains the data and code required for reproducing the results presented in the paper "Are terrestrial biosphere models fit for simulating the global land carbon sink?" by Seiler et al., 2021. The study evaluates an ensemble of terrestrial biosphere models (<a href="https://sites.exeter.ac.uk/trendy/">TRENDY</a>; v9; S3 simulations) against a wide range of reference data using the Automated Model Benchmarking R package (AMBER; version 1.1.1). The only requirement for reproducing our results is access to a Linux machine with <a href="https://docs.conda.io">conda</a>, an open-source package management system and environment management system, installed. Follow the steps described in the <em>readme</em> file to install AMBER and run the analysis. The repository also contains all output produced by our analysis. </p>
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International Brain Laboratory public data
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