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384 results for “epiphyte”
FIGURE. Vascular epiphytes representatives of the Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. a–o Orchidaceae: a Barbosella gardneri. b Bifrenaria clavigera. c Bifrenaria mellicolor. d Campylocentrum ornithorrhynchum. e Cattleya harpophylla. f Cirrhaea nasuta. g Comparettia coccinea. h Crocodeilanthe spiralis. i Dichaea cogniauxiana. j Elleanthus linifolius. k Encyclia patens. l Epidendrum armeniacum. m Epidendrum carpophorum. n Epidendrum henschenii. o Epidendrum proligerum. in Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve vascular epiphytes: a hotspot in the mountains of the Atlantic Forest of Southeastern Brazil
FIGURE. Vascular epiphytes representatives of the Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. a–o Orchidaceae: a Barbosella gardneri. b Bifrenaria clavigera. c Bifrenaria mellicolor. d Campylocentrum ornithorrhynchum. e Cattleya harpophylla. f Cirrhaea nasuta. g Comparettia coccinea. h Crocodeilanthe spiralis. i Dichaea cogniauxiana. j Elleanthus linifolius. k Encyclia patens. l Epidendrum armeniacum. m Epidendrum carpophorum. n Epidendrum henschenii. o Epidendrum proligerum.
FIGURE. Vascular epiphytes representatives of the Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. a–c Hymenophyllaceae: a Hymenophyllum polyanthos. b Polyphlebium angustatum. c Trichomanes polypodioides. d Phlegmariurus martii (Lycopodiaceae). e–o Orchidaceae: e Acianthera auriculata. f Acianthera glanduligera. g Acianthera nemorosa. h Acianthera parahybunensis. i Acianthera ramosa. j Acianthera tricarinata. k Anathallis adenochila. l Anathallis aristulata. m Anathallis linearifolia. n Anathallis microphyta. o Anathallis sclerophylla. in Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve vascular epiphytes: a hotspot in the mountains of the Atlantic Forest of Southeastern Brazil
FIGURE. Vascular epiphytes representatives of the Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. a–c Hymenophyllaceae: a Hymenophyllum polyanthos. b Polyphlebium angustatum. c Trichomanes polypodioides. d Phlegmariurus martii (Lycopodiaceae). e–o Orchidaceae: e Acianthera auriculata. f Acianthera glanduligera. g Acianthera nemorosa. h Acianthera parahybunensis. i Acianthera ramosa. j Acianthera tricarinata. k Anathallis adenochila. l Anathallis aristulata. m Anathallis linearifolia. n Anathallis microphyta. o Anathallis sclerophylla.
FIGURE. Vascular epiphytes representatives of the Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. a–g Bromeliaceae: a Vriesea poenulata. b Vriesea pulchra. c Vriesea racinae. d Vriesea rhodostachys. e Vriesea simplex. f Vriesea tijucana. g Vriesea vagans. h Thoracocarpus bissectus (Cyclanthaceae). i–j Dryopteridaceae: i Elaphoglossum luridum. j Elaphoglossum plumosum. k–n Gesneriaceae: k Codonanthe devosiana. l Nematanthus albus. m Nematanthus crassifolius. n Nematanthus kautskyi. o Hymenophyllum caudiculatum (Hymenophyllaceae). in Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve vascular epiphytes: a hotspot in the mountains of the Atlantic Forest of Southeastern Brazil
FIGURE. Vascular epiphytes representatives of the Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. a–g Bromeliaceae: a Vriesea poenulata. b Vriesea pulchra. c Vriesea racinae. d Vriesea rhodostachys. e Vriesea simplex. f Vriesea tijucana. g Vriesea vagans. h Thoracocarpus bissectus (Cyclanthaceae). i–j Dryopteridaceae: i Elaphoglossum luridum. j Elaphoglossum plumosum. k–n Gesneriaceae: k Codonanthe devosiana. l Nematanthus albus. m Nematanthus crassifolius. n Nematanthus kautskyi. o Hymenophyllum caudiculatum (Hymenophyllaceae).
FIGURE. Geographical location of the Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve (ARBR), Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. a the state of Espírito Santo, highlighting the location of the ARBR. b delimitation of the ARBR. c–e ARBR vegetation. (a: prepared by Henrique Lauand Ribeiro, b: adapted from Google Earth Pro, c–e: photos of Gabriel Mendes Marcusso). in Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve vascular epiphytes: a hotspot in the mountains of the Atlantic Forest of Southeastern Brazil
FIGURE. Geographical location of the Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve (ARBR), Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. a the state of Espírito Santo, highlighting the location of the ARBR. b delimitation of the ARBR. c–e ARBR vegetation. (a: prepared by Henrique Lauand Ribeiro, b: adapted from Google Earth Pro, c–e: photos of Gabriel Mendes Marcusso).
FIGURE. Vascular epiphytes representatives of the Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. a–o Bromeliaceae: a Aechmea lamarchei. b Aechmea pineliana. c Billbergia euphemiae. d Billbergia lymanii. e Billbergia vittata. f Neoregelia guttata. g Nidularium cariacicaense. h Nidularium longiflorum. i Nidularium procerum. j Portea fosteriana. k Quesnelia strobilispica. l Tillandsia kautskyi. m Vriesea breviscapa. n Vriesea ensiformis. o Vriesea longicaulis. in Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve vascular epiphytes: a hotspot in the mountains of the Atlantic Forest of Southeastern Brazil
FIGURE. Vascular epiphytes representatives of the Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. a–o Bromeliaceae: a Aechmea lamarchei. b Aechmea pineliana. c Billbergia euphemiae. d Billbergia lymanii. e Billbergia vittata. f Neoregelia guttata. g Nidularium cariacicaense. h Nidularium longiflorum. i Nidularium procerum. j Portea fosteriana. k Quesnelia strobilispica. l Tillandsia kautskyi. m Vriesea breviscapa. n Vriesea ensiformis. o Vriesea longicaulis.
FIGURE. Vascular epiphytes representatives of the Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. a–o Orchidaceae: a Epidendrum ramosum. b Epidendrum saxatile. c Epidendrum vesicatum. d Gomesa jucunda. e Gomesa polyodonta. f Gomesa ranifera. g Gomesa recurva. h Grandiphyllum auricula. i Grandiphyllum edwallii. j Leptotes tenuis. k Masdevallia infracta. l Maxillaria brasiliensis. m Maxillaria desvauxiana. n Maxillaria imbricata. o Maxillaria kautskyi. in Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve vascular epiphytes: a hotspot in the mountains of the Atlantic Forest of Southeastern Brazil
FIGURE. Vascular epiphytes representatives of the Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. a–o Orchidaceae: a Epidendrum ramosum. b Epidendrum saxatile. c Epidendrum vesicatum. d Gomesa jucunda. e Gomesa polyodonta. f Gomesa ranifera. g Gomesa recurva. h Grandiphyllum auricula. i Grandiphyllum edwallii. j Leptotes tenuis. k Masdevallia infracta. l Maxillaria brasiliensis. m Maxillaria desvauxiana. n Maxillaria imbricata. o Maxillaria kautskyi.
FIGURE. Vascular epiphytes representatives of the Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. a–o Orchidaceae: a Pabstiella nymphalis. b Pabstiella pterophora. c Pabstiella seriata. d Pabstiella trifida. e Pabstiella villosisepala. f Phloeophila numularia. g Promenaea stapelioides. h Proschechea kautskyi. i Prosthechea pachysepala. j Scuticaria hadwenii. k Specklinia marginalis. l Specklinia subpicta. m Stelis aprica. n Stelis argentata. o Stelis intermedia. in Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve vascular epiphytes: a hotspot in the mountains of the Atlantic Forest of Southeastern Brazil
FIGURE. Vascular epiphytes representatives of the Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve, Santa Teresa, Espírito Santo, Brazil. a–o Orchidaceae: a Pabstiella nymphalis. b Pabstiella pterophora. c Pabstiella seriata. d Pabstiella trifida. e Pabstiella villosisepala. f Phloeophila numularia. g Promenaea stapelioides. h Proschechea kautskyi. i Prosthechea pachysepala. j Scuticaria hadwenii. k Specklinia marginalis. l Specklinia subpicta. m Stelis aprica. n Stelis argentata. o Stelis intermedia.
Vascular epiphyte global distributions
<div> <p><b>Aim:</b> Vascular epiphytes are ubiquitous components of wet tropical forests where they contribute substantially to local and regional plant diversity. While some basic epiphyte distribution patterns are relatively well studied, little effort has been made to understand the drivers responsible for constraining their global distribution. This study quantifies the substantial contribution of epiphytes to global gradients and centres of vascular plant diversity and explores whether epiphytes vary from terrestrial plants in relation to contemporary and historical environmental variables.</p> <p><b>Location:</b> Global.</p> <p><b>Time period:</b> Present.</p> <p><b>Major taxa studied:</b> Tracheophyta.</p> <p><b>Methods:</b> Using a comprehensive epiphyte species list (EpiList 1.0), and distribution information for 27,850 epiphyte species derived from numerous literature sources, we describe the global biogeography of epiphytes. We used generalized linear mixed effects models to assess the relationship between epiphytic and terrestrial plant diversity, and contemporary and historical environmental predictors. </p> <p><b>Results:</b> We find that epiphytes substantially contribute to global centres of vascular plant diversity, accounting for up to 39% of the vascular flora in Neotropical regions. Epiphytes decrease in species numbers with increasing latitude at a rate three times faster than terrestrial plants, a trend that is driven mainly by the distribution of tropical forests and precipitation. Further, large regional differences emerge that are explained by several large endemic angiosperm families (e.g., Neotropical Bromeliaceae) that are absent in other tropical regions.</p> <p><b>Main conclusions:</b> Our results show that epiphytes are disproportionately diverse in most global centres of plant diversity and play an important role in driving the global latitudinal diversity gradient for plants. The distribution of precipitation and tropical forests emerge as major drivers of the latitudinal diversity gradient in epiphyte species richness. Finally, our findings demonstrate how epiphyte floras in different biogeographical realms are composed of different families and higher taxa revealing an important signature of historical biogeography.</p> </div>
FIGURE 1 in A new mycorrhizal species of Ceratobasidium (Ceratobasidiaceae) associated with roots of the epiphytic orchid Gomesa recurva from Brazilian Atlantic Forest
FIGURE 1. Bayesian phylogenetic tree inferred with alignment of the nucleotide sequences of the ITS region. Bayesian posterior probabilities (PP≥0.95) and Maximum Likelihood boostrap support (ML≥60) are indicated at the nodes (PP/ML). The isolates in this study are highlighted in bold. Type strains of species are indicated after to the culture collection number (T). The tree was rooted with Waitea circinata IMI 375117.
FIGURE 2. Ceratobasidium gomesae COAD 3147 in A new mycorrhizal species of Ceratobasidium (Ceratobasidiaceae) associated with roots of the epiphytic orchid Gomesa recurva from Brazilian Atlantic Forest
FIGURE 2. Ceratobasidium gomesae COAD 3147. (a) Three-day-old PDA culture; (b) Hyphae stained with SYBR Green I and Calcofluor showing binucleate cells (N = nuclei; S = septa); (c) Hyphae with branching at right angles; (d) Monilioid cell chains in CMA. Scale bars C and D = 20 µm; B = 25 µm.
FIGURE 2. Impatiens kurichiarmalayana A in Two new epiphytic species of Impatiens L. (Balsaminaceae) from the southern Western Ghats, India
FIGURE 2. Impatiens kurichiarmalayana A) Habit. B) Abaxial view of leaf. C) Flowering branch. D) Flower. E) Lateral view of flower. F) Bract. G) Dorsal petal. H) Lateral sepal. I) Wing petals. J) Lower sepal. K) Androecium. L) Pistil. M) Fruit. N) Seeds. (Photographs by T. S. Saravanan)
FIGURE 1. Impatiens keralensis A in Two new epiphytic species of Impatiens L. (Balsaminaceae) from the southern Western Ghats, India
FIGURE 1. Impatiens keralensis A) Habit. B) Abaxial view of leaf. C) Flower. D) Lateral view of flower. E) Papillose close-up view on wing petals. F) Bract. G) Dorsal petal. H) Lateral sepal. I) Wing petals. J) Lower sepal and spur. K) Androecium. L) Fruit. (Photographs by T. S. Saravanan)
Figure 1 in Comparison of proteomic profiles of the phaeophyte Saccharina japonica thalli proximal to and beneath the front of epiphytic hydrozoan colonies against healthy tissue
Figure 1: Saccharina japonica thallus sections defined as thallus tissue proximal to hydrozoan colonies and tissue at the colony front. The proximal tissues were collected from the 1-cm zone outside the boundary of the colony. The colony-front tissues were obtained from the 1-cm zone under the newly formed front of the colony after removing the hydrozoans. Inset photo shows hydrozoans on the brown alga S. japonica.
Figure 4 in Comparison of proteomic profiles of the phaeophyte Saccharina japonica thalli proximal to and beneath the front of epiphytic hydrozoan colonies against healthy tissue
Figure 4: Sections of two-dimensional gels showing the proteins (arrows) that decreased during hydrozoan colonization. The separated proteins were visualized by silver staining. (A) Distal healthy thallus tissue. (B) Thallus tissue proximal to hydrozoan colonies. (C) Thallus tissue at the colony front.
Figure 3 in Comparison of proteomic profiles of the phaeophyte Saccharina japonica thalli proximal to and beneath the front of epiphytic hydrozoan colonies against healthy tissue
Figure 3: Sections of two-dimensional gels showing the proteins (arrows) that increased most in the thallus tissue proximal to hydrozoan colonies or in the thallus at the colony front, but were not detected in the distal healthy thallus tissue. The separated proteins were visualized by silver staining. (A) Distal healthy thallus tissue. (B) Thallus tissue proximal to hydrozoan colonies. (C) Thallus tissue at the colony front.
Data from: Negative shoot phototropism in a climber and an epiphyte
<p>When a root-climber <em>Ficus pumila</em> and an epiphyte <em>Peperomia quadrangularis</em> were exposed to a light gradient, over 90% of the shoots grew away from light. This is the first demonstration of negative phototropism in these species<em>. </em>Whereas in climbers, negative phototropism of the shoots may help in remote location of support, its function in epiphytes remains uncertain.</p>
Figure 2 in Comparison of proteomic profiles of the phaeophyte Saccharina japonica thalli proximal to and beneath the front of epiphytic hydrozoan colonies against healthy tissue
Figure 2: Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis profiles of lateharvested Saccharina japonica. (A) Distal healthy thallus tissue. (B) Thallus tissue proximal to hydrozoan colonies. (C) Thallus tissue at the colony front. The separated proteins were visualized by silver staining. Numbers attached to the arrows refer to the spot numbers listed in Table 1.
Vascular Epiphytes of the South America Dry Diagonal (SADD)
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
FIGURE 1 in Six new and one known species of Geomonhystera (Nematoda, Monhysteridae) from moss, an epiphytic plant and soil in México and Ecuador
FIGURE 1. Geomonhystera mexiquense sp. n.; Female (A–G). A, B: Anterior end body; C: Pharyngeo-intestinal junction; D: Vulva-anus region; E: Posterior end body; F: Spinneret; G: Entire body.
FIGURE 2 in Six new and one known species of Geomonhystera (Nematoda, Monhysteridae) from moss, an epiphytic plant and soil in México and Ecuador
FIGURE 2. Geomonhystera mexiquense sp. n. scanning electron micrographs; Female (A–D). A: Entire body, lateral view; B: Anterior end, lateral view; C: Face view; D: Somatic setae.
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Allen Brain Atlas
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