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Fig. 1 in The effects of non-host plant extracts on the oviposition deterrent and ovicidal activity of Conopomorpha sinensis Bradley (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae)

Fig. 1. The effect of 5 plant extracts on oviposition activity index (OAI) values of Conopomorpha sinensis in the choice test. Plant extracts with oviposition activity indexes of ≥ 0.3 are considered as attractants, whereas those of ≤ −0.3 are considered to be deterrents. Negative values indicate that more eggs were deposited in the control group than those in groups receiving treatment with plant extracts.

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Fig. 2 in Solanum lycocarpum Saint Hilaire (Solanaceae) is host plant of Leucanella memusae (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae: Hemileucinae) in Brazilian mountain grasslands

Fig. 2. Adults (lef: female above, male below), cocoon (center, above), egg cluster (center, below), pupa (right, above), and Belvosia sp. (Diptera: Tachinidae) parasitoid of Leucanella memusae (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae: Hemileucinae). Diamantina, Minas Gerais State, Brazil.

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Fig. 1 in Solanum lycocarpum Saint Hilaire (Solanaceae) is host plant of Leucanella memusae (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae: Hemileucinae) in Brazilian mountain grasslands

Fig. 1. Leucanella memusae (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae: Hemileucinae) larvae of different ages on leaves of Solanum lycocarpum Saint Hilaire (Solanaceae). Diamantina, Minas Gerais State, Brazil.

Рис. 1–6. Lixus pulverulentus. 1 – биотоп, ассоциация Cirsium acanthoides; 2 – Λичинка внутри стебΛя кормового растения; 3 – моΛоÃой жук внутри стебΛя кормового растения; 4 – гоΛова Λичинки; 5 – внешний виÃ Λичинки; 6 – внешний виÃ кукоΛки. Figs 1–6. Lixus pulverulentus. 1 – biotope, Cirsium acantoides association; 2 – larva within the stalk of the host plant; 3 – young beetle inside the stalk of the host plant; 4 – head of the larva; 5 – habitus of the larva; 6 – habitus of the pupa. in Description of the preimaginal stages and biology of the weevil Lixus (Dilixellus) pulverulentus (Scopoli, 1763) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Lixini)

Рис. 1–6. Lixus pulverulentus. 1 – биотоп, ассоциация Cirsium acanthoides; 2 – Λичинка внутри стебΛя кормового растения; 3 – моΛоÃой жук внутри стебΛя кормового растения; 4 – гоΛова Λичинки; 5 – внешний виÃ Λичинки; 6 – внешний виÃ кукоΛки. Figs 1–6. Lixus pulverulentus. 1 – biotope, Cirsium acantoides association; 2 – larva within the stalk of the host plant; 3 – young beetle inside the stalk of the host plant; 4 – head of the larva; 5 – habitus of the larva; 6 – habitus of the pupa.

Figure. 3 in Niche separation between the cosmopolitan species Drosophila melanogaster and the tropical Asian species Drosophila ananassae based on larval host-plant species

Figure. 3. Statistical interaction between Drosophila species and larval host plant in determining the number of male flies eclosing in the present experiment. Blue circles represent replicates for Drosophila ananassae and Drosophila melanogaster when raised on cucumberfruit (Averrhoa bilimbi). Red circles indicate replicates where D. ananassae or D. melanogaster were raised on banana (Musa sp.). The number of male flies eclosing from each replicate are presented as squareroot transformed data (variable: TFlies), since the transformed data were used in the ANOVA to determine the statistical significance of this statistical interaction. Da. = Drosophila ananassae, Dm.= Drosophila melanogaster.

Figure 2 in Niche separation between the cosmopolitan species Drosophila melanogaster and the tropical Asian species Drosophila ananassae based on larval host-plant species

Figure 2. Number of Drosophila ananassae and Drosophila melanogaster eclosing in the present experiment, pooling across fruit types. Da. = Drosophila ananassae, Dm.= Drosophila melanogaster.

Figure 1 in Niche separation between the cosmopolitan species Drosophila melanogaster and the tropical Asian species Drosophila ananassae based on larval host-plant species

Figure 1. Number of male flies eclosing from cucumberfruit (Averrhoa bilimbi) vs. banana (Musa species), pooled across Drosophila Species.

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Fig. 3 in Potential of Melia azedarach L. (Meliaceae) as a host plant for Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)

Fig. 3. Mean trap capture for early instars (second and thirds), late instars (fourth and fifhs), and adults, and number of nymphs and adults per chinaberry and peach tree for brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB) at the Bledsoe (A) and Byron (B) field sites in Georgia in 2018.

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Fig. 2 in Potential of Melia azedarach L. (Meliaceae) as a host plant for Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)

Fig. 2. Percentage feeding of H. halys second instars on chinaberry leaves and a carrot slice (i.e., control) (A), and percentage mortality of these second instars feeding on chinaberry leaves and carrot (B). Asterisk (*) indicates significant difference (P <0.05) between the 2 treatments at the same point in time. Error bar represents standard error of the mean.

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Fig. 1 in Potential of Melia azedarach L. (Meliaceae) as a host plant for Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)

Fig. 1. Percentage feeding of of H. halys first instars on chinaberry leaves and carrots combined. Days with the same letter are not significantly different from each other (P> 0.05). Error bar represents standard error of the mean.

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Fig. 1 in Attraction of Sitophilus zeamais (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) to four host plants

Fig. 1. Weevils reared on corn, barley, brown rice, and milo, and presented a choice of 4 host plants. (a) Mean (SE) number of S. zeamais located on maize, oat, rice, and milo plants; (b) mean (SE) number of S. zeamais located on the soil surrounding maize, oat, rice, and milo plants; (c) mean (SE) number of S. zeamais located on the roots of maize, oat, rice, and milo plants. Means with the same letter are not significantly different.

Fig. 11 in Taxonomic Notes and New Distribution and Host Plant Records for Sawflies and Woodwasps (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of Japan VIII

Fig. 11.ɹPerineura pictipennis. A, Two larvae on Hydrangea serrata var. serrata, Wami, 30. V. 2020; B, larger larva in A, late instar, 7. VI. 2020; C, another smaller larva in A, matured, and cast skin, 23. VI. 2020; D, female adult, same individual as B, emerged, 30. III. 2021. Photographed by Ibuki.

Fig. 10 in Taxonomic Notes and New Distribution and Host Plant Records for Sawflies and Woodwasps (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of Japan VIII

Fig. 10.ɹPerineura okutanii. A–B, Late instar larva on Hydrangea macrophylla f. macrophylla, Oyamada, 31. V. 2016; C, two females, emerged, 11. IV. 2017. Photographed by Ibuki.

Fig. 8 in Taxonomic Notes and New Distribution and Host Plant Records for Sawflies and Woodwasps (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of Japan VIII

Fig. 8.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Lance; B–C, lancet; D–E, male genitalia in dorsal and ventral views; F, penis valve. Photographed by Hara.

Fig. 7 in Taxonomic Notes and New Distribution and Host Plant Records for Sawflies and Woodwasps (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of Japan VIII

Fig. 7.ɹNematus yokohamensis. A, Head in dorsal view, female, B, ditto, male; C, frons in anterodorsal view, female (convexity arrowed); D, ditto, male; E, head and base of antenna in lateral view, female (convexity arrowed); F, ditto, male; G, ventral part of head in anterior view (lectotype); H, clypeus and mandibles in anterior view, female; I–J, right and left mandibles in outer views, female; K, posterior part of thorax in dorsal view, female; L, claw (lectotype); M, apex of female abdomen in dorsal view; N, apex of female abdomen in lateral view; O, apex of male abdomen in dorsal view. Photographed by Hara.

Fig. 5 in Taxonomic Notes and New Distribution and Host Plant Records for Sawflies and Woodwasps (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of Japan VIII

Fig. 5.ɹMesoneura shishikuensis. A–B, Probably final feeding-instar larva, 20 mm long, 15. V. 2019; C, mature (probably final instar) larva, 17. V. 2019. Photographed by Ibuki.

Fig. 13 in Taxonomic Notes and New Distribution and Host Plant Records for Sawflies and Woodwasps (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of Japan VIII

Fig. 13.ɹTaxonus japonicus. A, Early or middle instar larva, 31. V. 2021; B, mature larva, 20. VI. 2021. Photographed by Ibuki.

Fig. 3 in Taxonomic Notes and New Distribution and Host Plant Records for Sawflies and Woodwasps (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of Japan VIII

Fig. 3.ɹMacrophya katayamai. A, Middle instar larva on Fraxinus sieboldiana, Bato, 15. VII. 2017; B, same larva, 20. VII.; C, same larva, 8. VIII.; D, same larva, 13. IX.; E, same larva, matured, 30. X.; F, female adult, same individual as A–E, emerged, 30. IV. 2018. Photographed by Ibuki.

Fig. 2 in Taxonomic Notes and New Distribution and Host Plant Records for Sawflies and Woodwasps (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of Japan VIII

Fig. 2.ɹMacrophya fascipennis. A, Probably early instar larva, Koisago, 23. V. 2021; B, same larva, middle instar, with cast skin, just molted, 7. VI.; C, same larva, 7. VI.; D, same larva, last feeding instar, 11. VI.; E, same larva (above), matured, and cast skin (below), 14. VI.; F, male adult, same individual as A–E, emerged, 19. IV. 2022. Photographed by Ibuki.

Fig. 1.Fagineura glabella. A–B in Taxonomic Notes and New Distribution and Host Plant Records for Sawflies and Woodwasps (Hymenoptera, Symphyta) of Japan VIII

Fig. 1.Fagineura glabella. A–B, Middle instar larva, 19. V. 2013; C, final instar larva, 21. V. 2013; D, mature larva, 24. V. 2013. Photographed by Ibuki.