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233 results for “plant resistance”
Data from: Functional trait differences and trait plasticity mediate biotic resistance to potential plant invaders
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Plant defense resistance in natural enemies of a specialist insect herbivore
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Stability of elemental content correlates with plant resistance to soil impoverishment
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Data from: Quantitative trait loci from the host genetic background modulate the durability of a resistance gene: a rational basis for sustainable resistance breeding in plants
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Data from: Virus adaptation to quantitative plant resistance: erosion or breakdown?
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Volatile organic compounds emitted by the biocontrol agent Pythium oligandrum contribute to ginger plant growth and disease resistance
GEO Series GSE235182. Zingiber officinale. 6 samples. Type: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing.
Rice plants exhibiting bacterial blight resistance at high temperature suppress abiotic response
GEO Series GSE95668. Oryza sativa Indica Group. 28 samples. Type: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing.
Transcriptome analysis indicates the involvement of herbicide-responsive and plant-pathogen interaction pathways in the development of resistance to ACCase inhibitors in Apera spica-venti
GEO Series GSE204788. Apera spica-venti. 2 samples. Type: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing.
A flavonoid-attracted Aeromonas spp enhances plant Na_H1 resistance without cry-for-help [Bacteria_RNA-seq]
GEO Series GSE184873. Aeromonas sp. H1. 6 samples. Type: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing.
Investigating the role of Osiris genes in Drosophila sechellia larval resistance to a host plant toxin
GEO Series GSE123186. Drosophila sechellia. 6 samples. Type: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing.
Unravelling Chilling-stress Resistance Mechanisms in Endangered Mangrove Plant Lumnitzera littorea (Jack) Voigt
GEO Series GSE211695. Lumnitzera littorea. 6 samples. Type: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing.
A cysteine-rich secretory protein involves in phytohormone melatonin mediated plant resistance to CGMMV
GEO Series GSE221904. Nicotiana benthamiana. 9 samples. Type: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing.
A flavonoid-attracted Aeromonas spp enhances plant drought resistance without cry-for-help [Plant_RNA-seq]
GEO Series GSE184872. Arabidopsis thaliana. 12 samples. Type: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing.
Comparative transcriptomics reveals the different gene expression pattern related to wilt disease resistance and susceptibility in biodiesel plants of Vernicia
GEO Series GSE80228. Vernicia montana; Vernicia fordii. 24 samples. Type: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing.
RNA-seq analysis reveals the role of red light in resistance against Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000 in tomato plants
GEO Series GSE64087. Solanum lycopersicum. 12 samples. Type: Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing.
Data from: Convergently evolved toxic secondary metabolites in plants drive the parallel molecular evolution of insect resistance
Natural selection imposed by natural toxins has led to striking levels of convergent evolution at the molecular level. Cardiac glycosides represent a group of plant toxins that block the Na,K-ATPase, a vital membrane protein in animals. Several herbivorous insects have convergently evolved resistant Na,K-ATPases, and in some species, convergent gene duplications have also arisen, likely to cope with pleiotropic costs of resistance. To understand the genetic basis and predictability of these adaptations, we studied five independent lineages of leaf-mining flies (Diptera: Agromyzidae). These flies have colonized host plants in four botanical families that convergently evolved cardiac glycosides of two structural types: cardenolides and bufadienolides. We compared each of six fly species feeding on such plants to a phylogenetically related but nonadapted species. Irrespective of the type of cardiac glycoside in the host plant, five out of six exposed species displayed substitutions in the cardiac glycoside–binding site of the Na,K-ATPase that were previously described in other insect orders; in only one species was the gene duplicated. In vitro assays of nervous tissue extractions confirmed that the substitutions lead to increased resistance of the Na,K-ATPase. Our results demonstrate that target site insensitivity of Na,K-ATPase is a common response to dietary cardiac glycosides leading to highly predictable amino acid changes; nonetheless, convergent evolution of gene duplication for this multifunctional enzyme appears more constrained.
Data from: Adaptation to resistant hosts increases fitness on susceptible hosts in the plant parasitic nematode Globodera pallida
Trade-offs between virulence (defined as the ability to infect a resistant host) and life-history traits are of particular interest in plant pathogens for durable management of plant resistances. Adaptation to plant resistances (i.e., virulence acquisition) is indeed expected to be associated with a fitness cost on susceptible hosts. Here, we investigated whether life-history traits involved in the fitness of the potato cyst nematode Globodera pallida are affected in a virulent lineage compared to an avirulent one. Both lineages were obtained from the same natural population through experimental evolution on resistant and susceptible hosts, respectively. Unexpectedly, we found that virulent lineages were more fit than avirulent lineages on susceptible hosts: they produced bigger cysts, containing more larvae and hatching faster. We thus discuss possible reasons explaining why virulence did not spread into natural G. pallida populations.
Data from: Contrasting effects of specialist and generalist herbivores on resistance evolution in invasive plants
Invasive alien plants are likely to be released from specialist herbivores and at the same time encounter biotic resistance from resident generalist herbivores in their new ranges. The Shifting Defense Hypothesis predicts that this will result in evolution of decreased defense against specialist herbivores and increased defense against generalist herbivores. To test this, we performed a comprehensive meta-analysis of 61 common garden studies that provide data on resistance and/or tolerance for both introduced and native populations of 32 invasive plant species. We demonstrate that introduced populations, relative to native populations, decreased their resistance against specialists, and increased their resistance against generalists. These differences were significant when resistance was measured in terms of damage caused by the herbivore, but not in terms of performance of the herbivore. Furthermore, we found the first evidence that the magnitude of resistance differences between introduced and native populations depended significantly on herbivore origin (i.e. whether the test herbivore was collected from the native or non-native range of the invasive plant). Finally, tolerance to generalists was found to be higher in introduced populations, while neither tolerance to specialists nor that to simulated herbivory differed between introduced and native plant populations. We conclude that enemy release from specialist herbivores and biotic resistance from generalist herbivores have contrasting effects on resistance evolution in invasive plants. Our results thus provide strong support for the Shifting Defense Hypothesis.
The Effects of Resistance Training and a Plant-Based Supplement on Perimenopausal Symptoms and Muscle Health.
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT07135232. IPD Sharing: UNDECIDED. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Improvements by a Protein-Rich Plant-Based Diet and Resistance Exercise Program for Active Ageing
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06172725. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.