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Text-fig. 5. Free living colonies, showing a mode of preservation which does not allow for precise determination but clearly exhibiting features characteristic for Smittipora and/or Cupuladria and/or Reusirella. (note the clear intrazooecial buds). Specimen deposited in NM Prague under number T 3319. A – imprint, B – counterpart to fig A. C – Specimen deposited in SNM under number Z 37724. Optic photography. Scale bar 1 mm. in The Priabonian Bryozoan-Decapod Association From The Borové Formation (The Ďurkovec Quarry, Ne Slovakia) And Its Palaeoecological Implications

Text-fig. 5. Free living colonies, showing a mode of preservation which does not allow for precise determination but clearly exhibiting features characteristic for Smittipora and/or Cupuladria and/or Reusirella. (note the clear intrazooecial buds). Specimen deposited in NM Prague under number T 3319. A – imprint, B – counterpart to fig A. C – Specimen deposited in SNM under number Z 37724. Optic photography. Scale bar 1 mm.

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Text-fig. 4. Reteporella sp., deposited in NM Prague under number T 3318. A – Large colony suggesting very short transport. Scale bar 10 mm. Optic photography. B – the detail of branch showing the mode of preservation (no original skeleton preserved). Scale bar 1 mm. SEM photography (BSE detector). in The Priabonian Bryozoan-Decapod Association From The Borové Formation (The Ďurkovec Quarry, Ne Slovakia) And Its Palaeoecological Implications

Text-fig. 4. Reteporella sp., deposited in NM Prague under number T 3318. A – Large colony suggesting very short transport. Scale bar 10 mm. Optic photography. B – the detail of branch showing the mode of preservation (no original skeleton preserved). Scale bar 1 mm. SEM photography (BSE detector).

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Figures 12-16. 12 in The types of Calyptratae (Diptera) preserved in the Museum fϋr Naturkunde, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Berlin, Germany, collected from Indian Sub continent

Figures 12-16. 12. Mydaea morose Stein Holotype and Original labels, 13(a&b). Pygophora tricincta Enderlein Type and Original labels, 14(a&b). Chrysomyia nigripes Aubertin Paratype and labels, 15(a,b&c). Lipoptena efovea Speiser Type and Original labels, 16(a&b). Gasterophilus elephantis Cobbold Paratype and labels.

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Figures 6b-11. 6b in The types of Calyptratae (Diptera) preserved in the Museum fϋr Naturkunde, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Berlin, Germany, collected from Indian Sub continent

Figures 6b-11. 6b.Dichaetomyia splendida (Stein) Holotype with labels 7 (a&b). Limnophora tinctipennis Stein Syntypes and labels, 8. Lispa mirabilis Stein Original type and Syntype labels, 9(a&b). Lispa sericipalpis Stein Holotype and Original labels, 10. Lispocephala tinctipennis (Stein) Original and Syntype labels, 11. Mydaea attenta Stein Holotype Original labels.

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Figures 1-6. 1. Coenosia angustifrons Stein Type with labels, 2a. Coenosia capitulate Stein Syntype, 2b. Original plus Syntype labels, 3 in The types of Calyptratae (Diptera) preserved in the Museum fϋr Naturkunde, Leibniz-Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Berlin, Germany, collected from Indian Sub continent

Figures 1-6. 1. Coenosia angustifrons Stein Type with labels, 2a. Coenosia capitulate Stein Syntype, 2b. Original plus Syntype labels, 3(a&b). Coenosia ceylonica Enderlein Type and Paratype labels, 4. Coenosia indica Enderlein Original and Type labels, 5. Mydaea pallens Stein Original and Paralectotype labels, 6a. Dichaetomyia splendida (Stein) Holotype with labels.

opencc-by-4.0Nov 2011View details →

Text-fig. 3. Thaumaturus furcatus, scales. a – reconstruction according to Obrhelová (1975); b – specimen NMP Pc 164, scales in situ; c – detail of the postanal part of the specimen NMP Pc 164 with the preserved scale covering. d – specimen NMP Pc 191, scales in situ; e – h isolated scales: e – NMP Pc 185; f – NMP Pc 239, scale 1; g – NMP Pc 239, scale 2; h – NMP Pc 241. Head should be in the left (excluding d). Scale bars represent 5 mm (b, d) 1 mm (c) and 0.5 mm (e-h). in Lepidological Review On The Fish Fauna Of The Kučlín Locality (Upper Eocene, Czech Republic)

Text-fig. 3. Thaumaturus furcatus, scales. a – reconstruction according to Obrhelová (1975); b – specimen NMP Pc 164, scales in situ; c – detail of the postanal part of the specimen NMP Pc 164 with the preserved scale covering. d – specimen NMP Pc 191, scales in situ; e – h isolated scales: e – NMP Pc 185; f – NMP Pc 239, scale 1; g – NMP Pc 239, scale 2; h – NMP Pc 241. Head should be in the left (excluding d). Scale bars represent 5 mm (b, d) 1 mm (c) and 0.5 mm (e-h).

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Text-fig. 1. A. Preserved part of Kučlín specimen No. Pa 24 (foto B. Ekrt); B. For comparison, a corresponding part of a Paleogene ungulate of the genus Phenacodus (Gregory 1951, modified). Abbreviations: il – ilium, Lu – lumbar vertebrae, Th – thoracic vertebrae. in Mammal Discovery In Kučlín Diatomite

Text-fig. 1. A. Preserved part of Kučlín specimen No. Pa 24 (foto B. Ekrt); B. For comparison, a corresponding part of a Paleogene ungulate of the genus Phenacodus (Gregory 1951, modified). Abbreviations: il – ilium, Lu – lumbar vertebrae, Th – thoracic vertebrae.

opencc-by-4.0Nov 2009View details →

Text-fig. 3. Distribution of main types of volcanoes in the NearShore Volcanic Belt of Eastern Sikhote-Alin' (Eocene–Neogene). 1 – Central volcanoes (partly preserved); 2 – Central volcanoes (destructed); 3 – Shield and gentle sloping volcanoes with a dolerite or trachy-basaltic neck on the top; 4 – Lava and scoria cones; 5 – Pyroclastic, tuffaceous coarse- and fine-grained terrigenous sedimentary rocks, partly with plant-bearing levels; 6 – Eruption centers of plateau-basalts and the direction of lava flows; 7 – Main Late Cenozoic basaltic plateaus; 8 – Fumarol fields; 9 – Hot springs. in Mid-Latitude Palaeogene Floras Of Eurasia Bound To Volcanic Settings And Palaeoclimatic Events - Experience Obtained From The Far East Of Russia (Sikhote-Alin') And Central Europe (Bohemian Massif)

Text-fig. 3. Distribution of main types of volcanoes in the NearShore Volcanic Belt of Eastern Sikhote-Alin' (Eocene–Neogene). 1 – Central volcanoes (partly preserved); 2 – Central volcanoes (destructed); 3 – Shield and gentle sloping volcanoes with a dolerite or trachy-basaltic neck on the top; 4 – Lava and scoria cones; 5 – Pyroclastic, tuffaceous coarse- and fine-grained terrigenous sedimentary rocks, partly with plant-bearing levels; 6 – Eruption centers of plateau-basalts and the direction of lava flows; 7 – Main Late Cenozoic basaltic plateaus; 8 – Fumarol fields; 9 – Hot springs.

Fig. 5 in P e r s p e c t i v e Integrating current methods for the preservation of amphibian genetic resources and viable tissues to achieve best practices for species conservation

Fig. 5. Decision tree used for specimens euthanized to obtain tissue. Blue indicates steps in the decision tree. Green indicates procedures that will lead to preservation of tissues for genetic study. Purple indicates procedures that lead to achieving multiple goals, including cell culture and obtaining gametes for current or future ARTs. NOTE: Breeding and IVF can result in offspring that can be used for genetic purposes, thereby achieving multiple goals.

Fig. 6 in P e r s p e c t i v e Integrating current methods for the preservation of amphibian genetic resources and viable tissues to achieve best practices for species conservation

Fig. 6. Decision tree used to obtain tissue from live animals. Blue indicates steps in the decision tree. Green indicates procedures that will lead to preservation of tissues for genetic study. Purple indicates procedures that lead to achieving multiple goals, including obtaining gametes for current or future ARTs. NOTE: Breeding and IVF can result in offspring that can be used for genetic purposes, thereby achieving multiple goals.

Fig. 4 in P e r s p e c t i v e Integrating current methods for the preservation of amphibian genetic resources and viable tissues to achieve best practices for species conservation

Fig. 4. Length of time from cell culture initiation to freezing for amphibian cell lines in San Diego Zoo's Frozen Zoo®. Low = 19 days; high = 596 days; average = 154 days.

Fig. 3 in P e r s p e c t i v e Integrating current methods for the preservation of amphibian genetic resources and viable tissues to achieve best practices for species conservation

Fig. 3. The "tissue piecing" protocol used to preserve viable cells for establishment of cell lines in the future. A) Tissue is cut into long, thin strips. B) Tissue is diced into 1 mm3 fragments before adding medium containing 10% DMSO as a cryoprotectant. C) Prepared tissue is stored in LN2 until future cell culture is possible; those without cell culture capability can transport samples using a dry shipper to maintain cold-chain.

Fig. 2 in P e r s p e c t i v e Integrating current methods for the preservation of amphibian genetic resources and viable tissues to achieve best practices for species conservation

Fig. 2. Procedures used to obtain amphibian eggs or sperm for use in ARTs. A) Gravid female Leopard Frog (Lithobates sp.) after gonadotropic hormone injection. B) Expressing eggs into container by pressing on abdomen and pushing thumb toward cloaca; eggs can be fertilized (i.e., IVF) by fresh or cryopreserved sperm. Sperm can similarly be released from males by pushing towards the cloaca and releasing sperm naturally (in season) or after injection of gonadotropic hormones (e.g., HIS).

Fig. 1 in P e r s p e c t i v e Integrating current methods for the preservation of amphibian genetic resources and viable tissues to achieve best practices for species conservation

Fig. 1. Role of genetic resource collections in the research and conservation of amphibians. Green indicates the storage of tissues in biobanks. Purple indicates procedures associated with ARTs that lead to achieving multiple goals in amphibian research and conservation. Asterisk (*) denotes tissue or methodologies that are not currently used in ARTs but may be possible in the future. NOTE: For a more complete list of ARTs reference Clulow et al. (2014).

Fig. 5 in Sequence of post-moult exoskeleton hardening preserved in a trilobite mass moult assemblage from the Lower Ordovician Fezouata Konservat-Lagerstätte, Morocco

Fig. 5. Mid-moult specimen of Limulus polyphemus Linnaeus, 1758 (YPMIZ 55597), Recent, USA, in dorsal (A1), ventral (A2), and anterior (A3) views. The moult is fully hardened and shows a robust convex exoskeleton, whereas the carcass partially emerged but trapped within the old exoskeleton shows extensive lateral wrinkling of its new exoskeleton (arrowed). Photo Russell Bicknell.

Fig. 1 in Sequence of post-moult exoskeleton hardening preserved in a trilobite mass moult assemblage from the Lower Ordovician Fezouata Konservat-Lagerstätte, Morocco

Fig. 1. Trilobite referred to Symphysurus ebbestadi Gutiérrez-Marco, Rábano, and García-Bellido, 2018, from the early Ordovician of Morocco (Tigzigzaouine area), in dorsal views, under standard lighting. A. MGL 102127. B. MGL 102128. C. MGL 102129. D. MGL 102130; D2 close up of thorax axial rings in D1, showing the clear terrace ridges. E. MGL 102131. F. MGL 102132. G. MGL 102133. H. MGL 102134. I. MGL 102135. Scale bars 5 mm.

Fig. 4 in Sequence of post-moult exoskeleton hardening preserved in a trilobite mass moult assemblage from the Lower Ordovician Fezouata Konservat-Lagerstätte, Morocco

Fig. 4. Graphs showing means (points) and ranges of exoskeleton thickness for cephala (A) and thoraces (B) of the thin sectioned trilobites Symphysurus ebbestadi.

Fig. 3 in Sequence of post-moult exoskeleton hardening preserved in a trilobite mass moult assemblage from the Lower Ordovician Fezouata Konservat-Lagerstätte, Morocco

Fig. 3. Thin sections showing the cuticular structure of trilobites Symphysurus ebbestadi Gutiérrez-Marco, Rábano and García-Bellido 2018, from the early Ordovician of Tigzigzaouine area, Morocco. A. MGL 102127, the putative moult. B. MGL 102130, a fully-hardened individual. C. MGL 102133, individual with medium levels of wrinkling. D. MGL 102134, the most wrinkled individual. A1–D1, anterodorsal sections through the cephalon (except C1, transverse section); A2–D2, anterodorsal sections through the thorax. Scale bars 1 mm.

Fig. 2 in Sequence of post-moult exoskeleton hardening preserved in a trilobite mass moult assemblage from the Lower Ordovician Fezouata Konservat-Lagerstätte, Morocco

Fig. 2. Wrinkled specimens of trilobite Symphysurus ebbestadi Gutiérrez-Marco, Rábano, and García-Bellido 2018, from the early Ordovician of Tigzigzaouine area, Morocco, photographed under low-angle incident lighting, in order to emphasise the three-dimensional surface texture of their exoskeletons. Specimens are organised in relative order of exoskeleton hardening, from that with the most wrinkled and soft exoskeleton (A) to the least wrinkled (D) before being fully hardened. A. MGL 102132. B. MGL 102134. C. MGL 102128. D. MGL 102133. Scale bars 5 mm.