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FIGURE 5. Leucauge behemoth n in The more, the merrier: a new colonial species of the orb weaving spider genus Leucauge White, 1841 (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) from the Amazon rainforest

FIGURE 5. Leucauge behemoth n. sp. (IBSP 7382) male palp details. A, cymbial hook. B, paracymbium. C, embolus base and conductor. D, conductor tip. Scale bars, 0,1 mm.

FIGURE 4. Leucauge behemoth n in The more, the merrier: a new colonial species of the orb weaving spider genus Leucauge White, 1841 (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) from the Amazon rainforest

FIGURE 4. Leucauge behemoth n. sp. male and female from Manaus (IBSP 7382). A–B, epigynum. A, ventral. B, posterior. C–F, male palp. C, prolateral. D, retrolateral. E, retroventral. F, ventral. Scale bars, 0.5 mm.

FIGURE 2. Leucauge behemoth n in The more, the merrier: a new colonial species of the orb weaving spider genus Leucauge White, 1841 (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) from the Amazon rainforest

FIGURE 2. Leucauge behemoth n. sp., female paratype from ARIE do Projeto Dinâmica Biológica de Fragmentos Florestais, Manaus (IBSP 97726). A,habitus, lateral. B, same, dorsal. C–F, Epigynum. C, ventral. D, posterior. E, dorsal, cleared. F, lateral. Scale bars, A, B, 1 mm; C–F, 0.5 mm.

FIGURE 3 in The more, the merrier: a new colonial species of the orb weaving spider genus Leucauge White, 1841 (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) from the Amazon rainforest

FIGURE 3. Living specimens of Leucauge behemoth n. sp. Female from Tambopata, Peru (photographed by Rich Hoyer/ Birdernaturalist in 20/IV/2019): A, female habitus, lateral. B, ventral. C, dorsolateral. D, specimens from Cantón Baños, Ecuador, coexisting without aggression outside their individual webs (photographed by Hederd Torres in 17/XII/2013).

FIGURE 1 in The more, the merrier: a new colonial species of the orb weaving spider genus Leucauge White, 1841 (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) from the Amazon rainforest

FIGURE 1. Leucauge argyra (Walckenaer, 1841). A, Holotype and original label of Leucauge argyroaffins Soares & Camargo 1948 (MZSP 1330) (images by Nadine Dupérré). B, Female from Brasília, epigynum in lateral view (DZUB 3022). C–D pedipalp of male from Brasília (DZUB 4595). C, ventral view. D, retrolateral view. Leucauge behemoth n. sp., pedipalp of male paratype from Reserva Florestal Adolfo Ducke, Manaus (IBSP 97726). E, prolateral. F. ventral. G, retrolateral.Scale bars, A, 1.0 mm; B–G, 0.5 mm.

Fig. 4 in Sixteen in One: White-Belted Megaselia Rondani (Diptera: Phoridae) From the New World Challenge Species Concepts

Fig. 4. Megaselia sulphurizona Borgmeier, male terminalia, left lateral. Abbreviations: cl – cercus loop; hp- hypandrial process. Figs 5-9. Lateral habitus photographs of Megaselia species. Fig. 5. M. albizona new species. Fig. 6. M. sulphurizona Borgmeier. Fig. 7. M. nivizona new species. Fig. 8. M. reductizona new species. Fig. 9. M. solizona new species. Abbreviations: cl- cercus loop; hp- hypandrial process.

Fig. 3 in Sixteen in One: White-Belted Megaselia Rondani (Diptera: Phoridae) From the New World Challenge Species Concepts

Fig. 3. Scatter graph of principle coordinates analysis of 11 transformed landmarks of two candidate species (identified by BOLD BIN) to be the "correct̎ Megaselia sulphurizona Borgmeier, plus those of the holotype.

Fig. 31 in Sixteen in One: White-Belted Megaselia Rondani (Diptera: Phoridae) From the New World Challenge Species Concepts

Fig. 31. Scatter graph of principle coordinate ordination of wing landmarks of all species of the M. sulphurizona species complex. Species with more than three specimens in large font, species with 1 specimen in small font.

Fig. 34 in Sixteen in One: White-Belted Megaselia Rondani (Diptera: Phoridae) From the New World Challenge Species Concepts

Fig. 34. Objective clustering diagram showing pairwise distance among species and geographical distributions.

Fig. 2 in Sixteen in One: White-Belted Megaselia Rondani (Diptera: Phoridae) From the New World Challenge Species Concepts

Fig. 2. Scatter graph of principle coordinates analysis of 32 transformed landmarks of two candidate species (identified by BOLD BIN) to be the "correct̎ Megaselia sulphurizona Borgmeier.

Figs. 32-33 in Sixteen in One: White-Belted Megaselia Rondani (Diptera: Phoridae) From the New World Challenge Species Concepts

Figs. 32-33. Details of Megaselia wing venation. 31. M. sulphurizona Borgmeier. 32. M. cryptizona new species. Abbreviations: ie – imaginary extension; sc – subcostal vein.

Figs. 15-22 in Sixteen in One: White-Belted Megaselia Rondani (Diptera: Phoridae) From the New World Challenge Species Concepts

Figs. 15-22. Wings of Megaselia species. 15. M. albizona. 16. M. borealizona. 17. M. colombizona. 18. M. cryptizona. 19. M. danizona. 20. M. guanizona. 21. M. marizona. 22. M. nivizona.

Figs. 23-30 in Sixteen in One: White-Belted Megaselia Rondani (Diptera: Phoridae) From the New World Challenge Species Concepts

Figs. 23-30. Wings of Megaselia species. 23. M. oklizona. 24. M. paulizona. 25. M. reductizona. 26. M. solizona. 27. M. sulphurizona. 28. M. tropizona. 29. M. wendizona. 30

Figs. 10-14 in Sixteen in One: White-Belted Megaselia Rondani (Diptera: Phoridae) From the New World Challenge Species Concepts

Figs. 10-14. Body parts of Megaselia species. Figs. 10-11.Venter of hypandrium. Fig. 10. M. albizona new species. Fig. 11. M. sulphurizona Borgmeier. Figs. 12-14. Dorsum of abdomen. Fig. 12. M. albizona new species. Fig. 13. M. reductizona new species. Fig. 14. M. sulphurizona Borgmeier. Abbreviation: hp- hypandrial process.

FIGURE 3 in A new sympagic nematode species Daptonema gelida sp. n. (Monhysterida, Xyalidae) from the White Sea landfast ice

FIGURE 3. Daptonema gelida sp. n. A. Holotype male and B. Paratype female in total view. Scale bars: A, B 100 µm.

FIGURE 2 in A new sympagic nematode species Daptonema gelida sp. n. (Monhysterida, Xyalidae) from the White Sea landfast ice

FIGURE 2. Daptonema gelida sp. n. Holotype male (slide number: M1/38): A. Anterior region; B. Head region; E. Posterior region and F. Spicules and gubernaculum. Paratype female (slide number: M1/38): C. Vulval region and D. Posterior region. Scale bars: A, 50 µm; B, C, D, E and F, 20 µm.

FIGURE 5 in A new sympagic nematode species Daptonema gelida sp. n. (Monhysterida, Xyalidae) from the White Sea landfast ice

FIGURE 5. Light micrographs of Daptonema gelida sp. n. paratype female: A. Anterior region; B. Vulval region and C. Posterior region. Scale bars: A, B and C 20 µm.

FIGURE 4 in A new sympagic nematode species Daptonema gelida sp. n. (Monhysterida, Xyalidae) from the White Sea landfast ice

FIGURE 4. Light micrographs of Daptonema gelida sp. n. holotype male: A. Anterior region; B. Posterior region showing spicules and C. Total view. Scale bars: A and B, 20 µm; C 100 µm.

opennotspecifiedJan 2009View details →

Distribution. Angola, DR Congo, Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania, and Zambia. Description. Head-body 46:5-47-8 cm (males), 44-45-5 cm (females), tail 40-43 cm (males), 38-39 cm (females), hindfoot 8:7-9-8 cm (males), 8-9 cm (females), ear 4-7-5-4 cm (males), 5-1-5-8 cm (females); weight 1-3-2 kg. The coat color is pale ocher, with brownish or grayish tones; melanistic individuals are quite common. The throat and chest are blackish, and the ventral pelage varies from creamy white to dirty white. The stripes and spots on the body vary from different hues of brown to black. The nuchal stripes run as two parallel lines from the nape to the shoulders, where they diverge and enlarge towards the elbows; they are not so conspicuously marked as in other genet species. Below them, a pair of thinner stripes and small spots are scattered on the shoulders and sides of the neck. A third pair of thinner, parallel stripes runs down the neck between the nuchal stripes, extending to about one fourth of the mid-dorsal line, where they vanish or diverge as the first row of flank spots. The black mid-dorsal line is continuous and is flanked on each side by four rows of oblong to squared spots, and by a few small-scattered spots below. There is a dorsal erectile crest. The face has a dark mask and a pair of white sub-ocular spots. The tail has seven to nine black rings, alternating with pale rings; the intervening white spaces are pigmented with a brownish tinge on the dorsal midline. The width of the pale rings relative to the dark rings in the middle of the tail is 50-75%; the tip of the tail is dark. The hindlimbs and forelimbs are black; there are white hairs on the metacarpals and metatarsals. [he posterior parts of the feet are dark. There are two pairs of teats. The posterior chamber of the auditory bulla is not ventrally inflated and has a continuous curve line on the external side. The ratio between the inter-orbital constriction and frontal width is 1-00 + 0-12. Dental formula: 13/3, C1/1,P 4/4, M 2/2 = 40. in Viverridae

Distribution. Angola, DR Congo, Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania, and Zambia. Description. Head-body 46:5-47-8 cm (males), 44-45-5 cm (females), tail 40-43 cm (males), 38-39 cm (females), hindfoot 8:7-9-8 cm (males), 8-9 cm (females), ear 4-7-5-4 cm (males), 5-1-5-8 cm (females); weight 1-3-2 kg. The coat color is pale ocher, with brownish or grayish tones; melanistic individuals are quite common. The throat and chest are blackish, and the ventral pelage varies from creamy white to dirty white. The stripes and spots on the body vary from different hues of brown to black. The nuchal stripes run as two parallel lines from the nape to the shoulders, where they diverge and enlarge towards the elbows; they are not so conspicuously marked as in other genet species. Below them, a pair of thinner stripes and small spots are scattered on the shoulders and sides of the neck. A third pair of thinner, parallel stripes runs down the neck between the nuchal stripes, extending to about one fourth of the mid-dorsal line, where they vanish or diverge as the first row of flank spots. The black mid-dorsal line is continuous and is flanked on each side by four rows of oblong to squared spots, and by a few small-scattered spots below. There is a dorsal erectile crest. The face has a dark mask and a pair of white sub-ocular spots. The tail has seven to nine black rings, alternating with pale rings; the intervening white spaces are pigmented with a brownish tinge on the dorsal midline. The width of the pale rings relative to the dark rings in the middle of the tail is 50-75%; the tip of the tail is dark. The hindlimbs and forelimbs are black; there are white hairs on the metacarpals and metatarsals. [he posterior parts of the feet are dark. There are two pairs of teats. The posterior chamber of the auditory bulla is not ventrally inflated and has a continuous curve line on the external side. The ratio between the inter-orbital constriction and frontal width is 1-00 + 0-12. Dental formula: 13/3, C1/1,P 4/4, M 2/2 = 40.