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3,673 results for “practices”
An Empirical Study on Snapshot Testing Practices
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THE PRACTICAL IMPORTANCE OF THE METHODOLOGY OF FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING IN THE SPIRITUAL AND MORAL EDUCATION OF FUTURE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS
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Mouthguard use, hygiene, and maintenance practices among combat and team sports athletes: a comparative study
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Keywords derived from Publications for SMS "Design Practices in Visualization Driven Data Exploration for Non-Expert Audiences".
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THE IMPORTANCE OF TEACHING PROBABILITY THEORY AND MATHEMATICAL STATISTICS TO ECONOMISTS BASED ON A "PRACTICAL-PROFESSIONAL ORIENTATION" CONCEPT
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THE THEORY AND PRACTICE OF GRAIN PRODUCTS COLD CONDITIONING TECHNOLOGY
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Data from: Practical low-coverage genomewide sequencing of hundreds of individually barcoded samples for population and evolutionary genomics in nonmodel species
Today most population genomic studies of nonmodel organisms either sequence a subset of the genome deeply in each individual or sequence pools of unlabelled individuals. With a step-by-step workflow, we illustrate how low-coverage whole-genome sequencing of hundreds of individually barcoded samples is now a practical alternative strategy for obtaining genomewide data on a population scale. We used a highly efficient protocol to generate high-quality libraries for ~6.5 USD from each of 876 Atlantic silversides (a teleost fish with a genome size ~730 Mb) that we sequenced to 1–4× genome coverage. In the absence of a reference genome, we developed a bioinformatic pipeline for mapping the genomic reads to a de novo assembled reference transcriptome. This provides an 'in silico' method for exome capture that avoids the complexities and expenses of using wet chemistry for target isolation. Using novel tools for analysis of low-coverage data, we extracted population allele frequencies, individual genotype likelihoods and polymorphism data for 2 504 335 SNPs across the exome for the 876 fish. To illustrate the use of the resulting data, we present a preliminary analysis of geographical patterns in the exome data and a comparison of complete mitochondrial genome sequences for each individual (constructed from the low-coverage data) that show population colonization patterns along the US east coast. With a total cost per sample of less than 50 USD (including sequencing) and ability to prepare 96 libraries in only 5 h, our approach adds a viable new option to the population genomics toolbox.
Data from: Contemporary evolution of a Lepidopteran species, Heliothis virescens, in response to modern agricultural practices
Adaptation to human-induced environmental change has the potential to profoundly influence the genomic architecture of affected species. This is particularly true in agricultural ecosystems, where anthropogenic selection pressure is strong. Heliothis virescens primarily feeds on cotton in its larval stages and US populations have been declining since the widespread planting of transgenic cotton, which endogenously expresses proteins derived from Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt). No physiological adaptation to Bt toxin has been found in the field, so adaptation in this altered environment could involve: 1) shifts in host plant selection mechanisms to avoid cotton, 2) changes in detoxification mechanisms required for cotton-feeding versus feeding on other hosts, or 3) loss of resistance to previously used management practices including insecticides. Here we begin to address whether such changes occurred in H. virescens populations between 1997-2012, as Bt cotton cultivation spread through the agricultural landscape. For our study, we produced an H. virescens genome assembly and used this in concert with a ddRAD-seq enabled genome scan to identify loci with significant allele frequency changes over the 15 year period. Genetic changes at a previously described H. virescens insecticide target of selection were detectable in our genome scan, and increased our confidence in this methodology. Additional loci were also detected as being under selection, and we quantified the selection strength required to elicit observed allele frequency changes at each locus. Potential contributions of genes near loci under selection to adaptive phenotypes in the H. virescens cotton system are discussed.
Figure 2 from: Evans N, Marusic A, Foeger N, Lofstrom E, van Hoof M, Vrijhoef-Welten S, Inguaggiato G, Dierickx K, Bouter L, Widdershoven G (2021) Virtue-based ethics and integrity of research: train-the-trainer programme for upholding the principles and practices of the European Code of Conduct for Research Integrity (VIRT2UE). Research Ideas and Outcomes 7: e68258. https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.7.e68258
Figure 2 Overview of the proposed Open platform for Blended learning. [Screenshot inset of Science Communicator, Derek Muller, of Veritasium Science Blog from the TED Talent Search You-Tube channel].
Figure 1 from: Evans N, Marusic A, Foeger N, Lofstrom E, van Hoof M, Vrijhoef-Welten S, Inguaggiato G, Dierickx K, Bouter L, Widdershoven G (2021) Virtue-based ethics and integrity of research: train-the-trainer programme for upholding the principles and practices of the European Code of Conduct for Research Integrity (VIRT2UE). Research Ideas and Outcomes 7: e68258. https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.7.e68258
Figure 1 Academic partners, advisory board and their associated networks. As shown, the networks that VIRT2UE PI's are involved in, together cover all European countries.
Knowledge and attitude of infection prevention and control practices among health care workers caring for patients with suspected or confirmed COVID-19
<p><b>Background: </b>COVID-19 pandemic is growing rapidly, accounting for an increasing proportion of cases worldwide. Infection in healthcare facilities enhances very likely the local outbreaks, impacting mainly the elderly and vulnerable populations. All activities used to minimize the risk of infection spread are referred to as infection control measures.<b> </b>Therefore, this study aimed to; determine the proportion of SARS-COV2 infection among heath care workers (HCWs) caring for patients with suspected or confirmed COVID-19, assess their knowledge and attitude to infection control practices and recommend strategies to decrease the risk of SARS-COV2 infection among them.<b> </b></p> <p><b>Methods: </b>This is an electronic-based cross-sectional analytical study conducted in Egypt to assess the knowledge, attitude of HCWs to infection control practices for patients with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 infection. A purposive sample of 520 participants was targeted through electronic data collection, and they were asked to fill a structured questionnaire form and submit it.</p> <p><b>Results: </b>The study revealed that 11% of the HCWs were infected with SARS-Cov2.<b> </b>Their mean knowledge percent score regarding infection control prevention practices was 36.19 ± 11.26. The higher rate of infection was among Internal Medicine specialists (75%) with little experience (76.7%), affiliated with the Ministry of Health (46.7%). About (89%) mentioned that the leading cause of infection was the shortage in Personal Protective Equipment PPE.</p> <p><b>Conclusion: </b>There was a high proportion of SARS-COV2 infection among HCWs in EGYPT, especially among those working in Cairo governorate in Internal Medicine Departments, with fewer years of experience, due to lack of knowledge about infection prevention and control measures and shortage of Personal Protective Equipment in their working facilities.</p>
Fig. 1 in Best Writing and Curatorial Practices for Describing a New Species of Beetle: a Primer
Fig. 1. Styles of holotype labels: entirely red and outlined in red.
Fig. 2 in Best Writing and Curatorial Practices for Describing a New Species of Beetle: a Primer
Fig. 2. Styles of paratype labels: entirely yellow
Supplementary material 1 from: Eitzel M.V (2021) A modeler's manifesto: Synthesizing modeling best practices with social science frameworks to support critical approaches to data science. Research Ideas and Outcomes 7: e71553. https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.7.e71553
Modeler's Manifesto: Self-Situating Appendix
Figure 1 from: Eitzel M.V (2021) A modeler's manifesto: Synthesizing modeling best practices with social science frameworks to support critical approaches to data science. Research Ideas and Outcomes 7: e71553. https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.7.e71553
Figure 1 Workflow diagram for manifesto practices, showing which project stages may benefit from which practices. Interdisciplinary fluency, engaging with community-based modeling, and paying attention to power dynamics as well as impacts and implications are all important at all stages of modeling work. Epistemic consistency is important throughout model development (the three middle steps of model choice, construction, and description) and communication, while triangulation and mixed methods contribute largely to model development. The data biography is most important in the model description stage, though one may need to keep a journal and track details of the model development process in order to create the data biography. Treating uncertainty as openness is most important in model communication and application; however, this could feed back into iterative model development steps as well, or one could design models to aid in treating uncertainty as openness.
INSIGHT INTO THE INDIAN OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY PRACTICES
<p><strong>Objective:</strong> To obtain an insight into the present situation of Occupational Therapy as a profession in India. considering the professional experiences, documentation, and availability of Occupational therapy resources.</p> <p><strong>Design: </strong>The online survey was conducted using a single-phase, cross-sectional design.</p> <p><strong>Participants: </strong>Convenience sampling, Occupational Therapy Professionals, having a minimum of 6 months working experience. Approximately 1700+ potential respondents were approached via social media and E-mails. Only 60 responses were recorded, however, out of 60, three responses did not meet the inclusion criteria, and 1 response because of deliberately misleading details was excluded, therefore leaving only 56 responses for consideration.</p> <p>The primary outcome measure was to report about the present scenario in occupational therapy practices in India and to understand the current occupational therapy industry across India.</p> <p><strong>Result: </strong>After analyzing responses findings were that Occupational Therapy practices in the country were skewed to domains of pediatrics. SOAP notes were chosen as leading methods of documentation, and a large number of Occupational therapy professionals felt that there is scarcity and lacunae in the availability and provision of Occupational therapy equipment and prescription aid in their regions, in India, and also on online market palaces.</p> <p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In a country like India, the skewing of most of the Occupational therapy professionals to domains of ‘pediatrics’ and ‘rehabilitation & disability may be a major cause in restriction of growth of profession on whole. Also, introducing Occupational Therapy assistants in the Indian Context should be considered for the growth of the profession and to concord with WFOT's QI framework.</p> <p>URL: https://www.ijsr.net/get_abstract.php?paper_id=SR21922211507</p>
Supplementary material 1 from: Caniço A, Mexia A, Santos L (2021) Farmers' knowledge, perception and management practices of fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda Smith) in Manica province, Mozambique. NeoBiota 68: 127-143. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.68.62844
Questionnaire used to interview farmers
Figure 1 from: Penev L, Lyal C, Weitzman A, Morse D, King D, Sautter G, Georgiev T, Catapano T, Agosti D (2011) XML schemas and mark-up practices of taxonomic literature. ZooKeys 150: 89-116. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.150.2213
Figure 1 - Flowchart of mark-up, publication, dissemination and use of taxonomic information. Scratchpads (http://scratchpads.eu/) and EDIT Cybertaxonomy Platform (http://wp5.e-taxonomy.eu/) stand for the community-based collaborative platforms for taxonomists developed by the EDIT FP6 project (http://www.e-taxonomy.eu/).
Figure 6 from: Vohland K, Hoffmann A, Underwood E, Weatherdon L, Bonet F, Häuser C, Wetzel F (2016) 3rd EU BON Stakeholder Roundtable (Granada, Spain): Biodiversity data workflow from data mobilization to practice. Research Ideas and Outcomes 2: e8622. https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.2.e8622
Figure 6 - Participants of the 3rd EU BON Stakeholder Roundtable discussing details of the workflow (credits: Katrin Vohland).
Figure 2 from: Vohland K, Hoffmann A, Underwood E, Weatherdon L, Bonet F, Häuser C, Wetzel F (2016) 3rd EU BON Stakeholder Roundtable (Granada, Spain): Biodiversity data workflow from data mobilization to practice. Research Ideas and Outcomes 2: e8622. https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.2.e8622
Figure 2 - Simplified workflow from data mobilization via processing to stakeholders from the practice.
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.