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5,666 results for “Social”
DMP: Illustration of State-of-the-Art Embedding Methods for Social Networks
<p>This project aims to explore state-of-the-art network embedding methods for social network analysis, with a specific focus on link prediction. Using data from the Austrian online newspaper derStandard.at, a follow-network is constructed to represent user interactions. By applying selected network embedding algorithms to this dataset, the goal is to identify the most effective method for predicting links between users. Through this investigation, the aim is to enhance understanding of graph embedding techniques and their applicability in social network analysis tasks.</p>
Synergistic olfactory processing for social plasticity in desert locusts (widefield imaging sub-repo-04)
<p>Main Zenodo repository: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10931394</p> <p>Data deposited here: Physiology\Cal520_Widefield\COL_HEX3_MOL_N2_OC3L2_ZHAE2\solitarious</p>
Synergistic olfactory processing for social plasticity in desert locusts (widefield imaging sub-repo-03)
<p>Main Zenodo repository: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10931394</p> <p>Data deposited here: Physiology\Cal520_Widefield\COL_HEX3_MOL_N2_OC3L2_ZHAE2\gregarious</p>
Synergistic olfactory processing for social plasticity in desert locusts (widefield imaging sub-repo-02)
<p>Main Zenodo repository: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10931394</p> <p>Data deposited here: Physiology\Cal520_Widefield\BERRYLEAF_COL_MOL_N2_ZHAE2\solitarious</p>
Synergistic olfactory processing for social plasticity in desert locusts (widefield imaging sub-repo-01)
<p>Main Zenodo repository: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10931394</p> <p>Data deposited here: Physiology\Cal520_Widefield\BERRYLEAF_COL_MOL_N2_ZHAE2\gregarious</p>
Training dataset for marmo3Dpose, related to the paper entitled "Deciphering social traits and pathophysiological conditions from natural behaviors in common marmosets"
<p>The training dataset for marmosets' 3D pose estimation developed for Kaneko and Matsumoto et al. 2024: Deciphering social traits and pathophysiological conditions from natural behaviors in common marmosets.</p> <p>Please visit</p> <p>Github: <a href="https://github.com/PrimatoModelling/marmo3Dpose">https://github.com/PrimatoModelling/marmo3Dpose</a></p> <p>Journal article: <a href="https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(24)00676-6">https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(24)00676-6</a></p>
Data from: The transgenerational consequences of paternal social isolation and predation exposure in threespined sticklebacks
<p>Parents routinely encounter stress in the ecological environment that can affect offspring development (transgenerational plasticity: TGP); however, parents' interactions with conspecifics may alter how parents respond to ecological stressors. During social buffering, the presence of conspecifics can reduce the response to or increase the speed of recovery from a stressor. This may have cascading effects on offspring if conspecifics can mitigate parental responses to ecological stress in ways that blunt the transmission of stress-induced transgenerational effects. Here, we simultaneously manipulated both paternal social isolation and experience with predation risk prior to fertilization in threespined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus). We generated offspring via in-vitro fertilization to allow us to isolate paternal effects mediated via sperm alone (i.e., in the absence of paternal care). If social buffering mitigates TGP induced by paternal exposure to predation risk, then we expect the transgenerational effects of predation exposure to be weaker when a conspecific is present compared to when the father is isolated. Offspring of predator-exposed fathers showed reduced anxiety-like behavior and tended to be captured faster by the predator. Fathers who were socially isolated also had offspring that were captured faster by a live predator, suggesting that paternal social isolation may have maladaptive effects on how offspring respond to ecological stressors. Despite additive effects of paternal social isolation and paternal predation risk, we found no evidence of an interaction between these paternal treatments, suggesting that the presence of a conspecific did not buffer fathers and/or offspring from the effects of predation risk. Our results suggest that socially-induced stress is an important, yet underappreciated, mediator of TGP and can elicit transgenerational effects even in species that do not form permanent social groups. Future studies should therefore consider how the parental social environment can affect both within and trans-generational responses to ecological stressors.</p>
Analyzing evolutionary game theory in epidemic management: A study on social distancing and mask-wearing strategies
<p>When combating a respiratory disease outbreak, the effectiveness of protective measures hinges on spontaneous shifts in human behavior driven by risk perception and careful cost-benefit analysis. In this study, a novel concept has been introduced, integrating social distancing and mask-wearing strategies into a unified framework that combines evolutionary game theory with an extended classical epidemic model. To yield deeper insights into human decision-making during COVID-19, we integrate both the prevalent dilemma faced at the epidemic's onset regarding mask-wearing and social distancing practices, along with a comprehensive cost-benefit analysis. We explore the often-overlooked aspect of effective mask adoption among undetected infectious individuals to evaluate the significance of source control. Both undetected and detected infectious individuals can significantly reduce the risk of infection for non-masked individuals by wearing effective facemasks. When the economic burden of mask usage becomes unsustainable in the community, promoting affordable and safe social distancing becomes vital in slowing the epidemic's progress, allowing crucial time for public health preparedness. In contrast, as the indirect expenses associated with safe social distancing escalate, affordable and effective facemask usage could be a feasible option. In our analysis, it was observed that during periods of heightened infection risk, there is a noticeable surge in public interest and dedication to complying with social distancing measures. However, its impact diminishes beyond a certain disease transmission threshold, as this strategy cannot completely eliminate the disease burden in the community. Maximum public compliance with social distancing and mask-wearing strategies can be achieved when they are affordable for the community. While implementing both strategies together could ultimately reduce the epidemic's effective reproduction number (Re) to below one, countries still have the flexibility to prioritize either of them, easing strictness on the other based on their socio-economic conditions.</p>
Misinformation from various social media platforms (August 21, 2018 - August 21, 2023)
<p>The dataset contains 226,681 misinformation from 6,235 distinct sources, <span>span</span><span>ning the period from August 21, 2018, to August 21, 2023.</span></p> <p>Here is an example from the dataset: </p> <p>{<br> "source": {<br> "id": null,<br> "name": "AllAfrica - Top Africa News"<br> },<br> "author": "",<br> "title": "Court of Public Opinion Is Real",<br> "description": "[The Herald] Tomorrow Zimbabwe is going to experience a reality show as the Constitutional Court presides over the election petition against President Mnangagwa's electoral victory.",<br> "url": "https://allafrica.com/stories/201808210151.html",<br> "urlToImage": "http://allafrica.com/static/images/structure/aa-logo-rgba-no-text-128x128.png",<br> "publishedAt": "2018-08-21T08:12:01Z",<br> "content": "opinion Tomorrow Zimbabwe is going to experience a reality show as the Constitutional Court presides over the election petition against President Mnangagwa's electoral victory. Lawyers are going to t… [+9083 chars]",<br> "filename": "Court of Public Opinion Is Real",<br> "createdon": "2023-08-22T08:01:22.056Z",<br> "md5": "14aff384df16e3f03e692ba092791e94",<br> "text": "[The Herald] Tomorrow Zimbabwe is going to experience a reality show as the Constitutional Court presides over the election petition against President Mnangagwa's electoral victory."<br>}</p> <p> </p>
Replication package for: "Measuring Social Benefits of Media Coverage: How Coverage of Climate Change Affects Behaviour"
<p>Stata code, publicly available data, and generated data for proprietary data for: Beattie, Graham (2024). 'Measuring Social Benefits of Media Coverage: How Coverage of Climate Change Affects Behaviour'. <em>Economic Journal</em>, forthcoming</p>
Data for: Genetic relatedness shapes social dynamics in a threatened finch: Implications for population assessment
<p>Tropical granivorous finches often form large flocks around resources. The composition of these flocks, whether they are random groups of individuals or comprise related birds travelling together, is currently unknown. Understanding this distinction would aid in assessing the accuracy of population counts. To bridge this knowledge gap, we combined high-frequency location tracking with comprehensive genetic sequencing to investigate the relationship between pairwise association strength and genetic relatedness in Gouldian finches (<em>Erythrura gouldiae</em>). Our study revealed that birds captured near each other were more inclined to travel together, and their relatedness was significantly linked to the strength of their association. These findings suggest that within-flock associations are influenced by genetic relatedness, contributing to the stability of the flock size. We propose that juvenile kin associations play a pivotal role in this dynamic, potentially enhancing survival rates by forming sibling subgroups. The consistent flock sizes of Gouldian finches during movement have implications for estimating population sizes from waterhole counts, allowing flocks to be considered as distinct units for concurrent counts at multiple waterholes. This approach would offer a reasonably accurate method for estimating local populations, and conducting repeated counts on consecutive days could provide reliable and replicable results.</p>
Public social actions
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HYDROUSA Social Impact Assessment results
<p>This dataset is part of HYDROUSA Deliverable 6.2 and include the results of the questionnaire introduced to 213 stakeholders. The scope of the Deliverable is to serve as an insightful guide for the HYDROUSA project's commitment to circular resource management. By applying an integrated approach, leveraging the Theory of Change methodology, with user-data evaluation, this report presents the narration of how innovative and circular technologies can serve societal benefits. As the findings emerge through communities, the potential for positive impact becomes evident, aligning technical ingenuity with social advancement.Through questionnaires and interviews we quantify inputs, outputs, and outcomes, this evaluation captures the immediate effects but also the potential long-term intentions of change.</p> <p>This data-driven analysis was applied through 213 inputs from stakeholders to support us to make informed decisions for the exploitation of the solutions and the optimization of these systems in terms of performance and required outputs. Furthermore, the analysed results identified through this evaluation provide actionable insights for maximizing the potential of successful implementation with positive impact for the community. By assessing public acceptance and willingness to apply circular approaches for water management, the report empowers users to align their strategies with community preferences, fostering a sense of ownership and collaboration.<br><br></p>
Gold mining and social accountability: An empirical approach in Colombia
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Replication data for: A global perspective on social stratification in science
<p><strong>Replication materials for "A global perspective on social stratification in science"</strong></p> <p>This data comprises the number of Scopus authors by OECD macro field of science, country, authors' inferred gender, author's academic age, and bibliometric class. The sum of the column counts is: 8,225,368. </p> <p>**Please note**: there are 554 rows in the table indicated with "NA" where some of these variables are missing.</p> <p><strong>Paper metadata</strong><br>**Title**: A global perspective on social stratification in science</p> <p>**Authors**: Aliakbar Akbaritabara (Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany), Andres F. Castro Torres (Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany; Center for Demographic Studies, Barcelona, Spain), Vincent Larivière (Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canada)</p> <p>**Corresponding author and email**: Aliakbar Akbaritabar, akbaritabar@demogr.mpg.de</p> <p>**Abstract**: <br>To study stratification among scientists, we reconstruct the career-long trajectories of 8.2 million scientists worldwide using 12 bibliometric measures of productivity, geographical mobility, collaboration, and research impact. While most previous studies examined these variables in isolation, we study their relationships using Multiple Correspondence and Cluster Analysis. We group authors according to their bibliometric performance and academic age across six macro fields of science, and analyze co-authorship networks and detect collaboration communities of different sizes. We found a stratified structure in terms of academic age and bibliometric classes, with a small top class and large middle and bottom classes in all collaboration communities. Results are robust to community detection algorithms used and do not depend on authors’ gender. These results imply that increased productivity, impact, and collaboration are driven by a relatively small group that accounts for a large share of academic outputs, i.e., the top class. Mobility indicators are the only exception with bottom classes contributing similar or larger shares. We also show that those at the top succeed by collaborating with various authors from other classes and age groups. Nevertheless, they are benefiting disproportionately from these collaborations which may have implications for persisting stratification in academia.</p> <p>**Keywords**:<br>bibliometric data; research productivity; scientific collaboration; scientific mobility; scholarly impact and citations<br><br></p> <p><strong>Description of the data</strong><br>The dataset contains SIX columns as follows:</p> <p>**base_oecd**: Six OECD macro fields of science such as "Agricultural_Sciences", "Engineering_and_Technology", "Humanities", "Medical_and_Health_Sciences", "Natural_Sciences", "Social_Sciences", and "NA" (for missing) </p> <p>**base_countr**: Country name (see details in the paper)</p> <p>**gender**: Inferred gender based on the name of the author; it includes "fem" for "female", "mal" for "male", and "unkn" for "uknown" gender who are the authors whose gender could not be determined. Please see methods section for the details.</p> <p>**basc_acadag**: Academic age grouped into age groups such as "10-14", "15-20", "2-5", "21-25", "6-9", "One", and "NA" (for missing age group)</p> <p>**cluster6**: Bibliometric class assigned to authors aggregated at the country level as reported in the paper such as "BT", "ML", "LW", "MH", "TP", "HG", and "NA" (for missing). Please see methods section in the paper for the details.</p> <p>**count**: Number of unique authors</p> <p>For queries, contact: akbaritabar@demogr.mpg.de</p>
The lateral habenula integrates age and experience to promote social transitions in developing rats
<p>This is the tabular source data associated with the manuscript "The lateral habenula integrates age and experience to promote social transitions in developing rats." Preprint DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.01.12.575446</p>
Evolution of digital consumer behavior: A bibliometric analysis of the impact of social networks on purchase determinations
<p><span>In the current context of a globalized and globalized and highly digitized marketplace, the study of customer behavior has become fundamental to behavior has become fundamental to understanding the complex interactions between social, cultural and commercial between social, cultural and commercial factors that influence purchasing decisions. purchasing decisions. This research aims to analyze the the impact of social media and purchase determinations on customer behavior through a bibliometric behavior through a bibliometric study. A qualitative, descriptive, non-experimental descriptive approach with a non-experimental and longitudinal design, analyzing 1,213 documents 1,213 documents extracted from Scopus, using VOSviewer and Bibliometrix for scientific mapping and bibliometric scientific mapping and bibliometric analysis. The results reveal a rapidly growing field (13.33% per Year field (13.33% per year) with an average of 16.63 citations per document and a 28.77% co-citation rate and 28.77% of international co-authorships. Emerging trends were identified the influence of social networks on purchase intent, the impact of influencers and the importance of social commerce. Semantic análisis semantic analysis highlighted the centrality of terms such as "social media", "consumer behavior" and "purchase intention", "consumer behavior" and "purchase intention". It is concluded that the field is dynamic, interdisciplinary and globally diverse, with a growing integration of technology and consumer behavior. integration of technology and consumer behavior. The implications suggest the need for more sophisticated digital marketing strategies that consider the influence of that consider the influence of social networks, the credibility of influencers and the influencer credibility and trust, and the need for more sophisticated digital marketing strategies that consider the influence of social networks, influencer credibility and trust.</span></p>
Global social media statistics research summary May 2024
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Social Gratification and Flow State as a Driven to Purchase Intention Using Live Shopping Feature
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Neurobehavioral Synchrony and Social Cognition Development
<p><span>Social cognition develops through a complex interplay between neural maturation and environmental factors, yet the neurobehavioral mechanisms underlying this process remain unclear. Using a naturalistic fMRI paradigm, we investigated the effects of age and parental caregiving on social brain development and Theory of Mind (ToM) in 50 mother-child dyads. The functional maturity of social brain networks was positively associated with age, while mother-child neural synchronization during movie viewing was related to dyadic relationship quality. Crucially, parenting and child factors interactively shaped social cognition outcomes, mediated by ToM abilities. Our findings demonstrate the dynamic interplay of neurocognitive development and interpersonal synchrony in early childhood social cognition, and provide novel evidence for Bandura's theory of social learning and reciprocal determinism. This integrative approach, bridging brain, behavior, and parenting environment, advances our understanding of the complex mechanisms shaping social cognition. The insights gained can inform personalized interventions promoting social competence, emphasizing the critical importance of nurturing parental relationships in facilitating healthy social development.</span></p>
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.