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3,101 results for “Historical”
Figure 5 in The historical biogeography of the southern group of the sucker genus Moxostoma (Teleostei: Catostomidae) and the colonization of central Mexico
Figure 5. Ancient scenarios that determined the evolution and the current biegeographic pattern of the southern group. A, northern scenario:, Mapimi Bolson;, Mayran–Viesca periodic lakes;, Rıo Bravo fault zone;, Conchos Valley;, Cuatrocienegas Basin;, San Juan sub-basin;, ancient connections;, Sierra Madre Occidental;, Sierra Madre Oriental; and, Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt. B, central–western scenario:, Oblatos Canyon;, ancient Chapala Lake (previous Late Pliocene–Early Pleistocene);, modern Chapala Lake;, Zacoalco-Ameca palaeolake;, faulting triple-rift system. ChR, Chapala rift; CR, Colima rift; TZR, Tepic-Zacoalco rift.
Figure 4 in The historical biogeography of the southern group of the sucker genus Moxostoma (Teleostei: Catostomidae) and the colonization of central Mexico
Figure 4. Dispersal–extinction–cladogenesis (DEC) analysis of the southern group based on H2 under M2. Blue lines indicate vicariance events; white arrows indicate dispersal events.
Figure 3 in The historical biogeography of the southern group of the sucker genus Moxostoma (Teleostei: Catostomidae) and the colonization of central Mexico
Figure 3. Chronograms for the southern group based on relaxed-clock Bayesian Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods performed in BEAST. Error bars on nodes indicate 95% highest posterior densities around the mean dates. A, phylogenetic hypothesis of the southern group based on H1. B, phylogenetic hypothesis of the southern group based on H2.
Figure 2 in The historical biogeography of the southern group of the sucker genus Moxostoma (Teleostei: Catostomidae) and the colonization of central Mexico
Figure 2. Pruned phylogenetic hypothesis of the southern group based on cytochrome b, inferred with maximum likelihood (ML). Node values above branches correspond to bootstrap ML support; node values below branches correspond to Bayesian posterior probabilities. GSD, Gulf of Mexico slope drainages; PSD, Pacific slope drainages.
FIGURE 36. A in Eleventh Annual Report of Historic Properties at the Phoenix-Mesa Gateway Airport, Mesa, Arizona
FIGURE 36. A) Phyllotetranychus aegyptium female dorsum (after Sayed 1938); B) Phyllotetranychus romaine female dorsum and palp (after Pritchard & Baker 1958).
FIGURE 33 in Eleventh Annual Report of Historic Properties at the Phoenix-Mesa Gateway Airport, Mesa, Arizona
FIGURE 33. Crossipalpus verticillatae female dorsum, venter of gnathosoma and palpi (after Smiley et al. 1996).
FIGURE 27 in Eleventh Annual Report of Historic Properties at the Phoenix-Mesa Gateway Airport, Mesa, Arizona
FIGURE 27. Obdulia tamaricis female dorsum (original), venter and palps (after Pritchard & Baker 1958).
Fig. 4. 1938 in Determining Type Locality Habitat and Historic Land Use at Current Sites of the Miami Tiger Beetle, Cicindelidia floridana (Cartwright) (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Cicindelinae)
Fig. 4. 1938 aerial photograph of Richmond pine rocklands and vicinity. White rectangle indicates location of Fig. 5A–D. Pine rockland forests are visible on elevated terrain (diagonally from upper right to lower left), largely adjacent to riverbeds and interspersed with agricultural development (in the lower left quarter).
Fig. 3. Terrestrial photographs from 1940 in Determining Type Locality Habitat and Historic Land Use at Current Sites of the Miami Tiger Beetle, Cicindelidia floridana (Cartwright) (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Cicindelinae)
Fig. 3. Terrestrial photographs from 1940 at the site of Barry University. Photographs provided by Barry University Archives and Special Collections.
Fig. 2 in Determining Type Locality Habitat and Historic Land Use at Current Sites of the Miami Tiger Beetle, Cicindelidia floridana (Cartwright) (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Cicindelinae)
Fig. 2. Peter's (1981) "island" (outlined area), type locality of Cicidelidia floridana (circle), and approximate location of Fig. 3 (star). A) 1940 aerial photograph, B) 1950 aerial photograph. Satellite image underlay courtesy of Google Earth.
Fig. 5 in Determining Type Locality Habitat and Historic Land Use at Current Sites of the Miami Tiger Beetle, Cicindelidia floridana (Cartwright) (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Cicindelinae)
Fig. 5. Cicindelidia floridana occurrences projected on Richmond pine rocklands. A) 1938 aerial photograph, B) 1952 aerial photograph (arrows indicate areas of modified substrate without canopy), C) 1963 aerial photograph (stars approximately indicate areas with little or no canopy), D) 2017 satellite imagery, courtesy of Google Earth.
Figure 2 in Comparative morphology, phylogenetic relationships, and historical biogeography of plesiolebiasine seasonal killifishes (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae)
Figure 2. Jaws, jaw suspensorium, and opercular series: left jaw suspensorium and anterior part of opercular series, lateral view, of Plesiolebias filamentosus (A), and Pituna compacta (B); left autopalatine, medial view, of Kryptolebias brasiliensis (C), Pi. compacta (D), and Maratecoara splendida (E); left maxilla, proximal portion, dorsal view, of Rachovia maculipinnis (F), and Pi. compacta (G); left maxilla, proximal portion, posterior view, of M. splendida (H), and Pl. filamentosus (I). Numbers in brackets are characters and character states numbered according to Appendix S2. Larger stippling indicates cartilage. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
Figure 4 in Comparative morphology, phylogenetic relationships, and historical biogeography of plesiolebiasine seasonal killifishes (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae)
Figure 4. Neurocranium, vertebrae, and fins: anterior portion of neurocranium, central and left portion, ventral view, of Papiliolebias bitteri (A); median portion of ventral part of neurocranium, left lateral view, of Plesiolebias filamentosus (B), and Maratecoara splendida (C); parasphenoid, ventral view, of Pa. bitteri (D); neurocranium, posterior part, and first two vertebrae, lateral view (ribs excluded), of Pl. filamentosus (E), and Ma. splendida (F); caudal skeleton (fin rays excluded), left lateral view, of Stenolebias damascenoi (G); anal-fin base, anterior portion, left lateral view, of Plesiolebias glaucopterus (H); left post-temporal and supracleithrum, lateral view, of Maratecoara formosa (I), Pa. bitteri (J), and Pterolebias longipinnis (K); left proximal radials of pectoral fin, lateral view, of Pituna poranga (L), and Maratecoara lacortei (M); pelvic bones, dorsal view, of Pituna obliquoseriata (N). Numbers in brackets are characters and character states numbered according to Appendix S2. Larger stippling indicates cartilage. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
Figure 3 in Comparative morphology, phylogenetic relationships, and historical biogeography of plesiolebiasine seasonal killifishes (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae)
Figure 3. Hyoid and branchial arches: left hyoid bar, lateral view, of Plesiolebias filamentosus (A); basihyal and ventral part of branchial arches (fifth ceratobranchial excluded), central and left portion, dorsal view, of Pl. filamentosus (B), and Pituna poranga (C); urohyal, left lateral view, of Papiliolebias bitteri (D), and Rivulus pictus (E); dorsal branchial arches, anterior portion, ventral view, of Maratecoara splendida (F), and Pi. poranga (G); dorsal branchial arches, posterior portion, ventral view, of M. splendida (H), and Pa. bitteri (I). Numbers in brackets are characters and character states numbered according to Appendix S2. Larger stippling indicates cartilage. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
Figure 6 in Comparative morphology, phylogenetic relationships, and historical biogeography of plesiolebiasine seasonal killifishes (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae)
Figure 6. Frontal scales (A–H) and cephalic squamation patterns amongst plesiolebiasines: A, Pituna obliquoseriata; B, Maratecoara lacortei; C, Plesiolebias xavantei. Abbreviations: an, anterior supraorbital series, posterior-most neuromast; pn, posterior supraorbital series, anterior-most neuromast. Scale bars = 1.0 mm.
Legacies of historic charcoal production affect the forest flora in a Swedish mining district: survey data
<p>Iron production was historically associated with one of the major impacts on forests worldwide, as vast amounts of wood were harvested to produce the charcoal needed for reducing iron oxides in the ore to iron. This impact has left abundant legacies which potentially may remain in the present-day vegetation. We investigated how remains of historic charcoal production, mainly from the 18<sup>th</sup> to the early 20<sup>th</sup> century, at still remaining charcoal kiln platforms (CKPs), affect the current species richness, species occurrences, and cover of field layer vascular plants in a Swedish mining district located in the boreo-nemoral forest zone. CKPs have a significantly higher species richness than the surrounding forest, and they also affect cover (negatively) for ericaceous species typically dominating the forest field-layer. Several forest species are more frequent at CKPs, and these also harbor significantly more uncommon species, of which many are typical for traditionally managed grasslands; these latter species are likely to represent remnants in present-day forests reflecting former land-use such as livestock grazing. The soil chemistry at CKPs is strongly deviating from the surrounding forest, and this, together with a lower cover of ericaceous shrubs, are the most likely mechanisms behind the higher species richness. CKPs represent conspicuous and abundant historic anthropogenic habitats in the forest vegetation. As far as we are aware, the flora at CKPs in boreal and boreo-nemoral forests has not previously been investigated in detail, and they deserve more attention, both from a biological and a cultural-historical perspective.</p>
Historical investigation of fowl adenovirus outbreaks in South Korea from 2007-2021: A review
<p>Fowl adenoviruses have been long recognized as critical viral pathogens within the poultry industry, associated with severe economic implications worldwide. This specific group of viruses is responsible for a broad spectrum of diseases in birds, and an increasing occurrence in outbreaks was observed in the last ten years. Forty years ago, since their first discovery in South Korea, various serotypes of fowl adenoviruses had been reported to circulate in the fields, and to date, the problem persists. This comprehensive review intends to cover the history and status of fowl adenovirus outbreaks in South Korea and update the current epidemiological landscape based on existing epidemiologic evidence and recently collected data. In addition, transitions in the prevalence of dominant fowl adenovirus serotypes from 2007-2021, alongside the history of intervention strategies, were focused. Finally, future aspects were also discussed.</p>
Ants of the State of Pará, Brazil: a historical and comprehensive dataset of a key biodiversity hotspot in the Amazon Basin
<p>The state of Pará in northern Brazil is located entirely within the Amazon Basin and harbors a great diversity of landscape and vegetation types that support high levels of biodiversity. Here, we provide a comprehensive inventory of ant species and their distribution in Pará. This regional list is based on an extensive review of species records from published and unpublished sources covering a period of 134 years (1886–2020) and includes the five most representative ant collections in Brazil. In total, we documented 12 subfamilies, 90 genera and 753 ant species, including 97 species recorded for the first time in Pará and 12 species newly reported in Brazil. Sampling effort across the state is highly uneven, and most records may be associated with research areas near the state capital, mining areas, hydroelectric dams, and research field stations run by the state or universities. In addition, our results suggest a strong bias in ant collection in Pará in terms of proximity of sampled sites to access routes, such as roads and rivers. We also found that species records were highly unevenly distributed based on areas of endemism within the Amazon, vegetation type, and protected areas within the state. Ant surveys are still lacking from most protected areas of Pará, and further sampling is urgently needed in view of the current trend of expansion of major infrastructure projects and natural resource harvesting within protected areas of Pará. Our database represents an extremely valuable and rich source of information for further studies on ant biodiversity and conservation in the Amazon Basin.</p>
FarFish FFDB Historical Fisheries data
<p>Catches/survey time series stored in the FarFish FFDB</p>
Historical review of terminology applied to cambial variants in Nyctaginaceae
<p><i>Premise of research. </i>The alternative patterns of secondary growth (vascular cambial variants) in stems of Nyctaginaceae are outstanding and has been widely investigated since late 19<sup>th</sup> century. However, there are controversial interpretations in the literature regarding the existence of one or two types of cambial variants (successive cambia vs. interxylary phloem). Thus, this study aims to explore the morphological diversity of stems in Nyctaginaceae, to unravel the real nature of the cambial variant present in most species of the family.</p> <p><i>Methodology. </i>Altogether we analyzed 60 species, focusing on 18 from 12 genera, which were used for the developmental studies. Anatomical and ontogenetic features were characterized from images produced by standardized plant techniques for macro and microscope analyses.</p> <p><i>Pivotal results. </i>Our analyses reveal that most species of Nyctaginaceae present stems with polycyclic eustele, which later develop a single cambium that produces secondary xylem and secondary phloem at unequal rates along the stem circumference. This unusual activity results in the absence of a regular cylinder and in the formation of secondary phloem strands (surrounded by conjunctive tissue) which are embedded within the secondary xylem. In cross-section, adult stems can be characterized by having different arrangements (i.e., phloem islands, patches, concentric bands), which results from difference in rates of phloem and conjunctive tissue forming the strands. The cambial variant in these stems are described as interxylary phloem, as similarly observed in other eudicot lineages.</p> <p><i>Conclusions. </i>Our examination of the stem development of Nyctaginaceae confirms the presence of interxylary phloem, which has been overlooked in the family since most studies reiterates the descriptions of successive cambia as the common pattern of cambial variant within the family. These findings emphasize the importance of developmental studies to further our understand of stem macromorphologies and highlight the complexity and diversity of stem architectures in Nyctaginaceae.</p>
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.