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10,356 results for “Severity”
FIGURES 4–6. Macrophya Dahlbom, 1835 in About Macrophya parvula and larvae of several Central European Macrophya (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae)
FIGURES 4–6. Macrophya Dahlbom, 1835, larvae: 4—M. rufipes (Linné, 1758): a—last instar (lateral view); b—last instar (dorsal view). 5—M. militaris (Klug, 1814): a—last instar (lateral view); b—last instar (dorsal view). 6—M. montana (Scopoli, 1763): a—last instar (lateral view); b–last instar (dorsal view). Scale: 10 mm.
FIGURE 1 in Leptobacillium cavernicola, a newly discovered fungal species isolated from several Paleolithic-decorated caves in France
FIGURE 1. Phylogenetic studies of Leptobacillium cavernicola strains through maximum likelihood and Bayesian inference in relation to Leptobacillium spp. strains for which at least two different DNA loci were available in the NCBI GenBank database. The trees were obtained from a dataset including 32 taxa leading to a concatenated alignment of 4311 bp from six nuclear regions (ITS, LSU, SSU, RPB1, RPB2 and TEF1-α). The trees were rooted with Gamszarea wallacei CBS 101237 as an outgroup. Bootstrap values greater than or equal to 70 % and Bayesian posterior probabilities greater than or equal to 0.70 are located close to the corresponding node. The specific strains studied are printed in bold. The two strains that are not included in a gray area are those for which the identification is uncertain according to the phylogenetic studies.
FIGURE 3 in Leptobacillium cavernicola, a newly discovered fungal species isolated from several Paleolithic-decorated caves in France
FIGURE 3. Leptobacillium cavernicola (Photographer: J. LEPLAT) a–b. Upper and reverse views of the culture on MEA (14 d at 25 °C). c–d. Upper and reverse views of the culture on PDA (14 d at 25 °C). e. Long chains of cylindrical to fusiform microconidia. The arrow indicates the typical first-formed conidium, which is shorter, obovoid to pyriform with a rounded distal end. f. Phialides, indicated by arrows. Scale bars: e–f = 10 µm.
Positive legacies of severe droughts in the Inner Mongolia grassland
<p>Raw data of the article published in Science Advances, titled by "Positive legacies of severe droughts in the Inner Mongolia grassland"</p>
Data for: Positive legacies of severe droughts in the Inner Mongolia grassland
<p><span>Global change-induced extreme droughts are increasing in grasslands worldwide</span><span>, </span><span>and drought legacies may greatly affect the responses of grassland ecosystems to these changes. However, it remains poorly understood whether and how severe droughts have a positive legacy effect on grassland productivity. By combining a 4-year precipitation manipulation experiment with a 40-year observational study in a semiarid grassland, we showed that extreme droughts could create strong positive legacies on community productivity, and that such legacies could last for multiple years. The mechanism behind this was the coupled effect of the drought-induced increase in annuals and the favorable precipitation pattern that facilitated the flourishing of annuals in subsequent years. This study provides experimental and observational evidence for novel positive drought legacies and reveals their underlying mechanisms. Our findings suggest that positive drought legacies should be incorporated into Earth system models to better predict the impact of extreme droughts on grassland ecosystems.</span></p>
Recently fixed carbon fuels microbial activity several meters below the soil surface
<p>This data file (Scheibe_2022.xlsx) contains radiocarbon data of bulk soil carbon and CO<sub>2</sub> respired in incubations from soil profiles in three climate zones (arid, mediterranean, and humid) of the Costal Cordillera of Chile down to a depth of six meters. Variable descriptions are provided in Template Info File. The data are part of a study, which investigates how soil microbial carbon cycling affects soil formation especially in the critical zone by understanding the carbon source of microbial activity in deep soil. The study was conducted within the framework of the Deep EarthShape priority program funded by the German Science Foundation (DFG-SPP 1803).</p>
Several parameters data of the direct solar dryer
<p>The main objective of the current work is to study the drying behaviour of herbs and to determine the techno-economic analysis of a developed solar dryer. For this purpose, the herbs like amaranthus, mint, and moringa are selected for this study. The initial moisture of amaranthus (88% w.b), mint (90% w.b), and moringa leaves (80% w.b) was reduced to a final desired moisture content of 7.3, 9, and 4% (w.b), respectively. 15 kg products were loaded in the dryer during experimentation drying is faster in forced convection mode compared to natural convection and open sun. A detailed economic analysis was conducted through three techniques. As stated in annualized cost technique, the cost of drying in an electric dryer is far higher than the solar dryer. The life cycle savings method for the solar dryer with 20 years life span was obtained around 17.98 to 35.89 INR (Lakhs), and the payback period is assessed as 1.6, 1.9, and 0.9 years, which indicates the respective products are broadly lower than the estimated lifetime of the solar drying system. Hence, it was proven that capital investment made on the solar dryer can be recovered even in the initial years of the operation, which shows its financial viability.</p>
Room-temperature several-hundred-of-megahertz charge sensing with single-electron resolution using a silicon transistor
<p>Data set for Appl. Phys. Lett. <strong>122</strong>, 043502 (2023); <a href="https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0131808">https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0131808</a>.</p>
Underlying data for The impact of COVID-19 severity on pregnancy outcomes among Iraqi women: a retrospective observational study
<p>Underlying data for The impact of COVID-19 severity on pregnancy outcomes among Iraqi women: a retrospective observational study</p>
STROBE checklist for: The impact of COVID-19 severity on pregnancy outcomes among Iraqi women: a retrospective observational study
<p>STROBE checklist for: The impact of COVID-19 severity on pregnancy outcomes among Iraqi women: a retrospective observational study</p>
Quantifying the contributions of atmospheric processes and meteorology to severe PM2.5 pollution episodes during the COVID-19 lockdown in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, China
<p>Data</p>
A Comparative Evaluation of Different Scores in Predicting Severity and Outcome in Acute Pancreatitis
<p>This dataset is regarding my study which I conducted on 110 subjects.</p>
Assessment of Temporomandibular Joint for Occurrence and Severity of Disorders in Adult Cases with Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate and Non-Cleft Class I Using Helkimo Index
<p>master charts</p>
The dataset and results for the article "More people might face severe water scarcity this century than previously estimated"
<p>The dataset presents the values of each parameter and the parameters of different SSP scenarios. In addition, the results provide information about predicted values.</p>
FIG. 2 in Droughts Reduce Growth Rates and Increase Vulnerability to Increasingly Frequent and Severe Drying Events in an Aquatic Ectotherm
FIG. 2. Projections of male (left) versus female (right) age-length, age-mass, and age-estivation potential relationships for Greater Siren, Siren lacertina, growing on an annual cycle with between 0 and 150 days of moderate drought (—2 PDSI) during the growing season (1 March–31 September, 214 days), with all nondrought days set at 0 PDSI. Estimates of annual accrued length, mass, or estivation potential (solid lines) and 95% credible intervals (dashed lines) are shown based on data from Siren lacertina at Dry Bay collected from 2006 to 2016.
FIG. 1 in Droughts Reduce Growth Rates and Increase Vulnerability to Increasingly Frequent and Severe Drying Events in an Aquatic Ectotherm
FIG. 1. Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI) values encompassing three severe droughts that led to known drying events at Dry Bay. PDSI values of —3 (red line) or lower are associated with known drying events (roughly enclosed by black boxes) at Dry Bay. Growth data used for the model were collected during the time period enclosed in the dashed box.
FIG. 3 in Droughts Reduce Growth Rates and Increase Vulnerability to Increasingly Frequent and Severe Drying Events in an Aquatic Ectotherm
FIG. 3. Conceptual figure depicting sex-specific consequences of drying event frequency and severity coupled with droughts. Only Greater Siren, Siren lacertina, reaching a minimum size quickly enough (within the size refuge) persist through drying events. Recruitment of newly hatched individuals into the size refuge requires consecutive years of growth uninterrupted by major drying events. Males (orange lines) grow faster than females (purple) and both grow faster under average (PDSI = 0, solid line) versus moderate drought conditions (dashed lines). Increased drying event severity (arrow) increases the lower bounds of the size refuge, and increased drying event frequency (arrow) decreases the number of sequential years available for growth and accrual of estivation potential. Only growth trajectories reaching size refuge parameter space recruit into the population. The last drying event at Dry Bay lasted 1.6 yr and was only 9 yr after the previous drying event. Growth trajectories are model projections incorporating sex and growing season PDSI.
FIGURE 53 in Revision of Alpheus euphrosyne De Man, 1897 and A. microrhynchus De Man, 1897, with description of three new species and taxonomic remarks on several other morphologically and ecologically similar snapping shrimps (Malacostraca: Decapoda: Alpheidae)
FIGURE 53. Alpheus euphrosyne De Man, 1897 complex in the northern and western Indian Ocean: A—Alpheus cf. mangalis sp. nov. (upper row) and A. euphrosyne (lower row) from an estuary near Kochi, India; B, C—Alpheus cf. eurydactylus De Man, 1920, ovigerious female (cl indet.) from Kochi, India (RMNH.Crus.D.49749), lateral view (B) and pleon and tail fan, dorsal view; D, E—Alpheus sp. euphrosyne complex (?), female photographed in situ in a mangrove at Watamu, Kenya. Photographs courtesy of Mahadevan Harikrishnan (A), Juan C. Miquel (B, C) and Dawn Goebbels (D, E).
FIGURE 51 in Revision of Alpheus euphrosyne De Man, 1897 and A. microrhynchus De Man, 1897, with description of three new species and taxonomic remarks on several other morphologically and ecologically similar snapping shrimps (Malacostraca: Decapoda: Alpheidae)
FIGURE 51. Distributional maps for species of Alpheus treated in this study: A—A. eurphrosyne De Man, 1897; B—A. eurydactylus De Man, 1920; C—A. richardsoni Yaldwyn, 1971; D—A. microrhynchus De Man, 1897; E—A. cyanoteles Yeo & Ng, 1996; F—A. nomurai sp. nov.
FIGURE 52 in Revision of Alpheus euphrosyne De Man, 1897 and A. microrhynchus De Man, 1897, with description of three new species and taxonomic remarks on several other morphologically and ecologically similar snapping shrimps (Malacostraca: Decapoda: Alpheidae)
FIGURE 52. Distributional maps for species of Alpheus treated in this study: A—A. takla sp. nov.; B—A. mangalis sp. nov. and A. cf. mangalis sp. nov.; C—A. songkla Banner & Banner, 1966 and A. cf. songkla (see text); D—A. paludicola Kemp, 1915, A. nipa Banner & Banner, 1985 and A. bunburius Banner & Banner, 1982; E—A. pontederiae de Rochebrune, 1883; F—A. firmus Kim & Abele, 1988 and A. cf. firmus (see text).
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.