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FIGURE 1. A in Small island but great diversity: thirty six species of Parmotrema (Parmeliaceae, lichenized Ascomycota), including sixteen new species, on Réunion (Mascarenes), with additional data from the Western Indian Ocean

FIGURE 1. A: Shade relief map of Réunion Island showing the location of the two volcanic massifs as well as the delimitation of the windward and leeward zones (adapted from Strasberg et al. 2005); B: Distribution of collection sites for the Parmotrema species studied (UTM 2×2 km grid system). Scale bar: 10 km.

FIGURE 8. Parmotrema austrosinense. A in Small island but great diversity: thirty six species of Parmotrema (Parmeliaceae, lichenized Ascomycota), including sixteen new species, on Réunion (Mascarenes), with additional data from the Western Indian Ocean

FIGURE 8. Parmotrema austrosinense. A: Distribution on Réunion (UTM 2×2 km grid system); B: Bioclimatic characteristics of collection sites (abbreviations and threshold values for thermotype and ombrotype horizons from Rivas-Martínez et al. 2011: 17–18); C: Gross morphology of thallus (Krog RE33/6 & Timdal); D: Sorediate lobes with marginal linear soralia, and lower surface with erhizinate whitish marginal zone (van den Boom 40807). Scale bars: A = 10 km; C = 10 mm; D = 5 mm.

FIGURE 4 in Small island but great diversity: thirty six species of Parmotrema (Parmeliaceae, lichenized Ascomycota), including sixteen new species, on Réunion (Mascarenes), with additional data from the Western Indian Ocean

FIGURE 4. Global tree (best scoring maximum likelihood tree) of Parmotrema based on the fungal ITS barcoding marker. Figure can be enlarged for a better reading of labels. Accessions in black are those retrieved from GenBank on June 2023. Those in red are those produced by the authors for this study. Bootstrap support is indicated on branch when ≥ 70%.

FIGURE 16. Parmotrema cristiferum. A in Small island but great diversity: thirty six species of Parmotrema (Parmeliaceae, lichenized Ascomycota), including sixteen new species, on Réunion (Mascarenes), with additional data from the Western Indian Ocean

FIGURE 16. Parmotrema cristiferum. A: Distribution on Réunion (UTM 2×2 km grid system); B: Bioclimatic characteristics of collection sites (abbreviations and threshold values for thermotype and ombrotype horizons from Rivas-Martínez et al. 2011: 17–18); C: Gross morphology of thallus (Masson 974.4243); D: Sparingly ciliate sorediate lobes with marginal linear and submarginal ± capitate soralia (Masson 974.4631). Scale bars: A = 10 km; C = 10 mm; D = 4 mm.

FIGURE 12 in Small island but great diversity: thirty six species of Parmotrema (Parmeliaceae, lichenized Ascomycota), including sixteen new species, on Réunion (Mascarenes), with additional data from the Western Indian Ocean

FIGURE 12. Parmotrema cf. clavuliferum. A: Distribution on Réunion (UTM 2×2 km grid system); B: Bioclimatic characteristics of collection sites (abbreviations and threshold values for thermotype and ombrotype horizons from Rivas-Martínez et al. 2011: 17–18); C: Gross morphology of thallus (Masson 974.4027); D: Sorediate lobes with soralia mainly capitate at the apex of laciniae, and lower surface with ivory-white marginal zone (Masson 974.4027). Scale bars: A = 10 km; C = 10 mm; D = 5 mm.

FIGURE 22. Parmotrema mascarenense. A in Small island but great diversity: thirty six species of Parmotrema (Parmeliaceae, lichenized Ascomycota), including sixteen new species, on Réunion (Mascarenes), with additional data from the Western Indian Ocean

FIGURE 22. Parmotrema mascarenense. A: Distribution on Réunion (UTM 2×2 km grid system); B: Bioclimatic characteristics of collection sites (abbreviations and threshold values for thermotype and ombrotype horizons from Rivas-Martínez et al. 2011: 17–18); C: Part of thallus with laminal, ± coralloid and poorly ciliate isidia (holotype); D: Marginal cilia unevenly distributed, ± in clumps in lobe axils (Masson 974.3865); E: Gross morphology of thallus (holotype). Scale bars: A = 10 km; C = 5 mm; D = 4 mm; E = 10 mm.

Figure 6 in Diversity and biogeography of scale worms in the subfamily Lepidonotopodinae (Annelida: Polynoidae) from Indian Ocean hydrothermal vents with descriptions of four new species

Figure 6. Phylogenetic reconstruction from the combined analysis using six genes (COI, 16S, 18S, 28S, Cytb, and H3). Numbers next to nodes are ML bootstrap percent/ Bayesian inference (BI) posterior probability. Abbreviations: * indicates 95% ultrafast bootstrap or greater and 0.95 posterior probability or greater; ~ indicates nodes not found; red marks the Indian Ocean, CIR = Central Indian Ridge, CR = Carlsberg Ridge, SWIR = South-West Indian Ridge.

Figure 3 in Diversity and biogeography of scale worms in the subfamily Lepidonotopodinae (Annelida: Polynoidae) from Indian Ocean hydrothermal vents with descriptions of four new species

Figure 3. Levensteiniella longqiensis sp. nov. Holotype RSIO35287 in dorsal (A) and ventral views (B); head and anterior segments of paratype RSIO35289 in dorsal (C) and ventral views (D); E, anterior view of segment 9 on paratype RSIO35289; F, posterior view of segment 13 on holotype RSIO35287; G, notochaetae on segment 9 on paratype RSIO35289; H, neurochaetae of segment 13 on holotype RSIO35287. Scale bars: A, B = 1 mm, C = 0.25 mm, D = 0.2 mm, E = 0.5 mm, F = 250 μm, H = 25 μm.

Figure 1 in Diversity and biogeography of scale worms in the subfamily Lepidonotopodinae (Annelida: Polynoidae) from Indian Ocean hydrothermal vents with descriptions of four new species

Figure 1. Map showing the locations of relevant deep-sea hydrothermal vents in the Indian Ocean. The map was generated by Generic Mapping Tools (GMT) (Wessel et al. 2019), CIR = Central Indian Ridge, CR = Carlsberg Ridge, SWIR = Southwest Indian Ridge.

Figure 5 in Diversity and biogeography of scale worms in the subfamily Lepidonotopodinae (Annelida: Polynoidae) from Indian Ocean hydrothermal vents with descriptions of four new species

Figure 5. Branchinotogluma jiaolongae sp. nov. Holotype (RSIO35218, female) in dorsal (A) and ventral views (B); C, right elytron from segment 5 of paratype RSIO35215 in dorsal view; branchiae and segments 1 and 14 in dorsal (D) view of holotype RSIO35218; head and anterior segment of paratype RSIO38118 in dorsal view (E) and ventral view (F). G, anterior view and dorsal view of pharynx with papillae indicated by white arrows on paratype RSIO38128; posterior segments on paratype RSIO35215 in dorsal view (H) and ventral view (J). I, ventral papillae on segments 12–15 of paratype RSIO35215.Posterior view (upper position) and anterior view (lower position) of right parapodia on segments 3 (K) and 9 (L) of holotype RSIO35218. M, left parapodia on segment 20 of paratype RSIO35215 in anterior view (upper position) and posterior view (lower position). N–R, holotype RSIO35218. N, posterior view of right parapodia on segment 9; O, notochaetae on segment 3 of holotype; P, tips of supracicular neurochaetae of segment 9 of holotype; Q, tips of subacicular neurochaetae on segment 9 with details of tips of supraacicular neurochaetae of holotype; R, upper subacicular neurochaetae on segment 3 of holotype. Scale bars: A, B = 2mm, C, D, F, H = 1mm, K, L = 0.5mm, E, G, M = 0.2mm, I, J = 0.5mm, N = 0.6mm, O = 20 μm, P = 25 μm, Q = 10 μm, 2μm in small window, R = 4 μm.

Figure 4 in Diversity and biogeography of scale worms in the subfamily Lepidonotopodinae (Annelida: Polynoidae) from Indian Ocean hydrothermal vents with descriptions of four new species

Figure 4. Branchinotogluma kaireiensis sp. nov. Holotype (NSMT-Pol_1624, female) in dorsal (A) and ventral views (B); right elytron from segment 7 of holotype (NSMT-Pol_1624, female) in dorsal (C) view; branchiae and segments 18 and 19 in dorsal (D) view of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624; head and tentacular segment of paratype (NSMT-Pol_1623, male) in dorsal (E) view; head and anterior segment of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624 in ventral (F) view; anterior view (G) of dissected pharynx with papillae marked by red arrows of paratype NSMT-Pol_1623; dorsal view (H) of posterior segments on holotype NSMT-Pol_1624; posterior segments on paratype NSMT-Pol_1623 in ventral view (I); ventral papillae on segment 13–16 of paratype NSMT-Pol_1623 in ventral (J) view. Posterior view (upper position) and anterior view (lower position) of right parapodia on segments 2 (K) and 5 (L) of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624; M, left parapodia from segment 16 of holotype NSMT-Pol_1624 in anterior view (upper position) and in posterior view (lower position); posterior view (upper position) and anterior view (lower position) of right parapodia on segment 21(N) of paratype NSMTPol_1623. O–Q, holotype NSMT-Pol_1624. O, notochaetae of segment 16 on the left; P, supraacicular neurochaetae of segment 5 on the right; Q, upper subacicular neurochaetae of segment 16 on the left. R, lower subacicular neurochaetae of segment 21 on the right of paratype NSMT-Pol_1623. Scale bars: A, B = 1cm, C, D, G, H, I = 1mm, E = 0.5mm, F = 2mm, J = 1.5mm; K, L, M = 1.5 mm, N = 1.0 mm, O = 100 μm, P, Q, R = 10 μm.

opencc-by-4.0Jul 2024View details →

Data Sets for: Trace elements in aerosol from Northwest Pacific marginal sea, Indian Ocean and South Pacific to Antarctica: Spatial variability and source identification

<p>This dataset includes the concentrations of trace elements in aerosols, along with location and time information, collected during a cruise from November 2021 to April 2022. The cruise covered the Pacific, the Indian Ocean, the Southern Ocean.</p>

FIGURE 7 in Assessment of the diversity of the family Sillaginidae in the Indian Ocean with emphasis on the taxonomic identity of Sillago sihama

FIGURE 7. Phylogenetic tree using COI gene sequences of 45 species of Sillaginidae based on maximum likelihood method. Three species of the suborder Percoidei, Callanthias japonicus, Dicentrarchus labrax and Pempheris schwenkii, were selected as outgroup species. Findings from species delimitation approaches on the basis of COI gene sequences using the PTP, ABGD and ASAP methods are presented as vertical bars that link extreme taxa in the tree if allocated to the same hypothetical species.

FIGURE 8 in Assessment of the diversity of the family Sillaginidae in the Indian Ocean with emphasis on the taxonomic identity of Sillago sihama

FIGURE 8. Head close-up showing area between posterior nostril and dorsoanterior edge of orbit. A: Sillago erythraea. SMF 35017; B: Sillago sihama, KAUMM 67. Photos by Sven Traenkner (SMF).

FIGURE 4. A in Assessment of the diversity of the family Sillaginidae in the Indian Ocean with emphasis on the taxonomic identity of Sillago sihama

FIGURE 4. A: Sillago soringa, FL_JNUSS22035, 82.7 mm SL, St. Martin's Island, Bangladesh; B & C: Swimbladder of S. soringa, Bangladesh; D: Swimbladder of S. asiatica (McKay 1992); E: Swimbladder of S. vincenti, Chennai, India; F: Swimbladder of S. boutani (McKay 1992).

FIGURE 6. A in Assessment of the diversity of the family Sillaginidae in the Indian Ocean with emphasis on the taxonomic identity of Sillago sihama

FIGURE 6. A: Sillago ingenuua A, FL_JNUCH121922, 130.1 mm SL, Chennai, India; B & C: Swimbladder of Sillago ingenuua A, Chennai, India; D: Swimbladder of Sillago ingenuua, Dongshan, China (Xiao 2018); E: Swimbladder of Sillago ingenuua B, Taiwan (Xiao 2018).

FIGURE 2. A & B in Assessment of the diversity of the family Sillaginidae in the Indian Ocean with emphasis on the taxonomic identity of Sillago sihama

FIGURE 2. A & B: Swimbladder of Sillago sihama, Bangladesh; C: Swimbladder of Sillago sihama, Eritrea, southern Red Sea (Golani et al. 2013); D: Swimbladder of Sillago cf. sihama 2, China (Xiao 2018).

FIGURE 1. A in Assessment of the diversity of the family Sillaginidae in the Indian Ocean with emphasis on the taxonomic identity of Sillago sihama

FIGURE 1. A: Sillago sihama, KAUMM 462 [KAU12-006], 182.0 mm SL, Jizan, Saudi Arabia, southern Red Sea; B: S. sihama, SMF 35900 [KAU14-301], 195.0 mm SL, Jizan, Saudi Arabia, southern Red Sea; C: S. sihama, 98.9 mm SL, Maheshkhali, Bangladesh; D: S. cf. sihama 2, ZJOU_FEBL021131, 131.0 mm SL, Fujian, Zhangzhou, China (Xiao 2018).

opennotspecifiedSep 2024View details →

FIGURE 9. Antennablennius variopunctatus. A in Mitochondrial DNA-based reassessment of Antennablennius Fowler (Blenniidae: Salariini) from the north-western Indian Ocean, with resurrection of A. persicus (Regan)

FIGURE 9. Antennablennius variopunctatus. A: 42.0 mm SL, Masirah Island, Oman; B: ZMFUM-BLE-0132, 54.0 mm SL, Kish Island, Iran, Persian Gulf. Photos by J.E. Randall (A), S. Estekani (B & C).