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Fig. 5 in Morphological Extremes-Two New Snakes of the Genus Atractus from Northwestern South America (Colubridae: Dipsadinae)
Fig. 5. Atractus gigas, new species. Views of the adult female holotype (FHGO 194), shown much smaller than life (X0.48).
Fig. 3 in Morphological Extremes-Two New Snakes of the Genus Atractus from Northwestern South America (Colubridae: Dipsadinae)
Fig. 3. Everted hemipenis of Atractus attenuatus, new species, in sulcate and asulcate views. Left organ of holotype (AMNH R-19998), X8.9. (Laboratory preparation from hemipenis preserved in retracted condition; fully everted but not necessarily completely expanded.)
Fig. 4 in A New Species of Gekkonid Lizard (Sphaerodactylinae: Gonatodes) from Guyana, South America
Fig. 4. Map of Guyana showing the distribution of Gonatodes alexandermendesi (triangle represents the type locality, circle Kaieteur National Park).
Fig. 1 in A New Species of Gekkonid Lizard (Sphaerodactylinae: Gonatodes) from Guyana, South America
Fig. 1. Dorsolateral and ventral views of a paratype of Gonatodes alexandermendesi, AMNH R-151804, adult male, SVL 43 mm. Throat color varies from yellow to bright orange, but here was perhaps distorted by nembutal injection and/or photography done under the protection of a blue rain tarp. Photographs by C.J.C.
Fig. 2 in A New Species of Gekkonid Lizard (Sphaerodactylinae: Gonatodes) from Guyana, South America
Fig. 2. Dorsal view of head of Gonatodes alexandermendesi, AMNH R-151804, paratype, showing elongate supraciliary spine over each eye (white arrowhead indicates right one on dark background). Photograph by Carol R. Townsend.
An Optimized North America MODIS Leaf Area Index (LAI) Dataset for Air Quality Modeling
<p>Air Quality Research Division, Environment and Climate Change Canada,</p> <p>4905 Dufferin Street, Toronto, Ontario, M3H 5T4, Canada</p> <p>Email: Junhua.zhang@ec.gc.ca</p> <p> </p> <p>Leaf Area Index (LAI) is used in air quality models for land surface processes and for calculating biogenic emissions. MODIS LAI product provided by NASA (https://modis.gsfc.nasa.gov/data/dataprod/mod15.php) has been widely used in the air quality modeling community for such purposes. However, limitations of MODIS LAI product have been seen for some geographic areas, particularly unreasonably low LAI over the evergreen needleleaf boreal forests in the northern hemisphere during wintertime due to snow cover and low sun angle. Missing retrievals over urban areas and areas with persistent cloud cover are also seen. Considerable efforts have been made to improve the MODIS LAI product. However, some issues are still persistent, such as the very low LAI over boreal forests during wintertime. In order to solve these issues for supporting regional air quality modelling, the 8-day MODIS Collection 6 (C6) LAI product at 500m resolution (MCD15A2H) was examined for North America. Statistics were calculated by month and by land cover type defined in the “Land Cover Type 1” science data set (SDS) of the Collection 6 MODIS Land Cover (MCD12Q1) product. Comparisons with LAI calculated from the EPA’s Biogenic Emissions Landuse Database, version 4 (BELD4, https://www.epa.gov/air-emissions-modeling/biogenic-emission-sources) were also done (Zhang et al., 2020). Based on the analysis, an updated monthly LAI dataset was calculated based on 1) 17-year (2003-2019) average of MODIS summer-time peak LAI, 2) fraction of evergreen and deciduous for each pixel from BELD4, and 3) monthly profiles of LAI for evergreen and deciduous vegetation species from MODIS LAI (Zhang et al., 2021). This is the final LAI dataset for North America compiled using the 17 years of MODIS LAI product complemented by information from BELD4.</p> <p> </p> <p>REFERENCES:</p> <p>Zhang, J., M. D. Moran, P. A. Makar, and S. Kharol, 2020. Examination of MODIS Leaf Area Index (LAI) Product for Air Quality Modelling. 19th CMAS Conference, 26-30 Oct., Virtual [see https://www.cmascenter.org/conference/2020/slides/ZhangJ_MODIS_LAI_CMAS_2020.pdf].</p> <p>Zhang, J., P. A. Makar, S. Kharol, M. D. Moran, and C. McLinden, 2021. Examination and Processing of MODIS Leaf Area Index (LAI) Product for Air Quality Modelling. 2021 Meteorology and Climate - Modeling for Air Quality Conference, Sep 14-17, 2021, Virtual</p> <p> </p>
FIGURE 224 in Taxonomic Revision Of The Jumping Goblin Spiders Of The Genus Orchestina Simon, 1882, In The Americas (Araneae: Oonopidae)
FIGURE 224. Genitalia of morphospecies of Orchestina, ventral, cleared. A. OMI020. B. OMI038. C. OMI021. D. OMI036. E. OMI023. F. OMI027. Scale bars: A, D–F. 0.2 mm. B. 0.15 mm. C. 0.1 mm. (PBI_OON 37750, 30161, 42250, 43336, 37197, 14942).
FIGURE 228 in Taxonomic Revision Of The Jumping Goblin Spiders Of The Genus Orchestina Simon, 1882, In The Americas (Araneae: Oonopidae)
FIGURE 228. Palps of morphospecies of Orchestina. A–C. OMI037. D–F. OMI039. G–I. OMI040. A, D, G. Prolateral. B, E, H. Dorsal. E, F, I. Retrolateral. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. (PBI_OON 43375, 43359, 30290).
FIGURE 213 in Taxonomic Revision Of The Jumping Goblin Spiders Of The Genus Orchestina Simon, 1882, In The Americas (Araneae: Oonopidae)
FIGURE 213. Orchestina MI027, habitus of female. A. Dorsal. B. Ventral. C. Lateral. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. (PBI_OON 30939, 14942).
FIGURE 210 in Taxonomic Revision Of The Jumping Goblin Spiders Of The Genus Orchestina Simon, 1882, In The Americas (Araneae: Oonopidae)
FIGURE 210. Orchestina MI028. A. Habitus. B–D. Cephalothorax. A, D. Lateral. B. Anterolateral. C. Ventral. Arrow in B points to the narrowed promargin of chelicerae. Arrow in C points to the lateral projections of labium. Scale bars: A. 0.5 mm. B–D. 0.2 mm. (PBI_OOON 51092).
FIGURE 207 in Taxonomic Revision Of The Jumping Goblin Spiders Of The Genus Orchestina Simon, 1882, In The Americas (Araneae: Oonopidae)
FIGURE 207. Orchestina MI022, SEM of female epigastric region and genitalia. A. Epigastric region. B. Same, close view. C. Genitalia, ventral. D. Same, lateral. E. Detail of the posterior apodeme and posterior receptaculum. F. Detail of a gland duct of the anterior receptaculum (arrow). Abbreviations: AA, apodemes of the anterior receptaculum; AR, anterior receptaculum; BC, booklung cover; BS, booklung spiracle; IP, internal pocket; PA, posterior apodeme; PR, posterior receptaculum; TS, tracheal spiracle; TT, tracheal tube. Scale bars: A–C. 100 µm. D, E. 50 µm. F. 10 µm. (PBI_OON 37224, 37259).
FIGURE 217 in Taxonomic Revision Of The Jumping Goblin Spiders Of The Genus Orchestina Simon, 1882, In The Americas (Araneae: Oonopidae)
FIGURE 217. Orchestina MI034, habitus of male. A. Dorsal. B. Anterior. C. Ventral. D. Lateral. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. (PBI_OON 40477).
FIGURE 220 in Taxonomic Revision Of The Jumping Goblin Spiders Of The Genus Orchestina Simon, 1882, In The Americas (Araneae: Oonopidae)
FIGURE 220. Genitalia of morphospecies of Orchestina, ventral. A. OMI020. B. OMI038. C. OMI021. D. OMI036. Asterisks indicate internal pockets. Scale bars: A–C. 0.25 mm. D. 0.1 mm. (PBI_OON 36510, 30382, 43336).
FIGURE 205 in Taxonomic Revision Of The Jumping Goblin Spiders Of The Genus Orchestina Simon, 1882, In The Americas (Araneae: Oonopidae)
FIGURE 205. Orchestina MI022, SEM of female cephalothorax. A. Eyes, anterior. B. Lateral view. C. Sternum. D. Eyes, dorsal view. E. Chelicerae, promargin. F. Serrula. Scale bars: A–C. 200 µm. D. 100 µm. E. 50 µm. F. 20 µm. (PBI_OON 37245).
FIGURE 231 in Taxonomic Revision Of The Jumping Goblin Spiders Of The Genus Orchestina Simon, 1882, In The Americas (Araneae: Oonopidae)
FIGURE 231. Morphospecies of Orchestina, drawings of male palps. A, B. OMI030, right palp. C, F, G. OMI033. D, E. OMI032. A, F, E. Detail, prolateral. B, C, D. Dorsal. G. Schematic course of the sperm duct. Images A, B flopped for consistency. Scale bars 0.1 mm (PBI_OON 43310, 40478, 40467).
FIGURE 204 in Taxonomic Revision Of The Jumping Goblin Spiders Of The Genus Orchestina Simon, 1882, In The Americas (Araneae: Oonopidae)
FIGURE 204. Morphospecies of Orchestina, females. A–C. OMI022. D–F. OMI023. A, D. Dorsal. B, E. Lateral. E, F. Ventral. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. (PBI_OON 37255, 37193).
FIGURE 209 in Taxonomic Revision Of The Jumping Goblin Spiders Of The Genus Orchestina Simon, 1882, In The Americas (Araneae: Oonopidae)
FIGURE 209. Morphospecies of Orchestina, females. A–C. OMI024. D–F. OMI025. A, D. Dorsal. B, E. Lateral. C, F. Ventral. Scale bars: A–D. 0.2 mm. E, F. 0.5 mm. (PBI_OON 30934, 30932).
FIGURE 203 in Taxonomic Revision Of The Jumping Goblin Spiders Of The Genus Orchestina Simon, 1882, In The Americas (Araneae: Oonopidae)
FIGURE 203. Orchestina MI038, SEM of female genitalia. A. Epigastric region. B. Dorsal. C. Anterodorsal. D. Detail of the posterior apodeme base; with remnants of posterior receptaculum, damaged during preparation. E. Detail of the apical region of the anterior receptaculum. F. Detail of an internal pocket. Abbreviations: AA, apodemes of the anterior receptaculum; AR, anterior receptaculum; IP, internal pocket; LP, lateral projection of the anterior receptaculum; PA, posterior apodeme. Scale bars: A–C. 100 μm. D, E. 20 μm. F. 50 μm. (PBI_OON 30943).
FIGURE 233 in Taxonomic Revision Of The Jumping Goblin Spiders Of The Genus Orchestina Simon, 1882, In The Americas (Araneae: Oonopidae)
FIGURE 233. Morphospecies of Orchestina, drawings of male palps. A–C. OMI039, right palp. D, E. OMI040. A, D. Retrolateral. B. Schematic course of sperm duct. C, E. Dorsal. Image D flopped for consistency. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. (PBI_OON 43359, 51096).
FIGURE 223 in Taxonomic Revision Of The Jumping Goblin Spiders Of The Genus Orchestina Simon, 1882, In The Americas (Araneae: Oonopidae)
FIGURE 223. Orchestina MI025, genitalia. A. Ventral. B. Same, cleared. Scale bars: A. 0.1 mm. B. 0.2 mm. (PBI_OON 43301, 42165).
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.