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3,370 results for “jumping”
FIGURES 47–52. Papuaneon tapin n in The jumping spider genus Papuaneon Maddison, 2016 (Araneae: Salticidae) in Australia
FIGURES 47–52. Papuaneon tapin n. sp. Male (42 000077): palp 47 posterior, 48 ventral, 49 anterior views; 50 anterior, 51 fringing on L1; 52 map showing the known distribution. Scale: 0.2 mm.
FIGURES 27–31. Papuaneon eurobodalla n in The jumping spider genus Papuaneon Maddison, 2016 (Araneae: Salticidae) in Australia
FIGURES 27–31. Papuaneon eurobodalla n. sp. Male (J6205): 27 anterior view; palp: 28 anterior, 29 ventral, 30 posterior views; 31 distribution map with known and BIOCLIM predicted distributions. Scale: 0.2 mm.
FIGURES 15–19. Papuaneon eungella n in The jumping spider genus Papuaneon Maddison, 2016 (Araneae: Salticidae) in Australia
FIGURES 15–19. Papuaneon eungella n. sp. Male paratype (KS116472): 15 anterior view; palp: 16 posterior, 17 ventral, 18 anterior; 19 map showing known and predicted distributions. Scale: 0.2 mm.
FIGURES 8–14. Papuaneon eungella n in The jumping spider genus Papuaneon Maddison, 2016 (Araneae: Salticidae) in Australia
FIGURES 8–14. Papuaneon eungella n. sp. Female (42 000712): 8 dorsal, 9 ventral, 10 lateral, 11 anterior views; epigyne (KS52188): 12 external; semi-diagrammatic views of dissected and cleared specimen (13 dorsal, 14 ventral). Scale: 0.2 mm.
FIGURES 3–7 in The jumping spider genus Papuaneon Maddison, 2016 (Araneae: Salticidae) in Australia
FIGURES 3–7. Examples of Australian Papuaneon tualapa Maddison, 2016, female (42 002163), male (42 002167), faces (3, 4) and genitalia (5, 6). Known distribution in Australia and Papua New Guinea (7).
FIGURES 20–26. Papuaneon eurobodalla n in The jumping spider genus Papuaneon Maddison, 2016 (Araneae: Salticidae) in Australia
FIGURES 20–26. Papuaneon eurobodalla n. sp. Female (J6211): 20 dorsal, 21 ventral, 22 lateral, 23 anterior views, 24 external epigyne; semi-diagrammatic views of dissected and cleared specimen (KS 90914): 25 dorsal, 26 ventral views. The length of the lateral receptacles varies, the longest and shortest are shown. Scale: 0.1 mm. N. B. scale shorter than for other species.
FIGURE 1 in The jumping spider genus Papuaneon Maddison, 2016 (Araneae: Salticidae) in Australia
FIGURE 1. Map of the distribution of Papuaneon in Australia and New Guinea, and its predicted bioclimatic distribution in Australia.
FIGURE 2 in The jumping spider genus Papuaneon Maddison, 2016 (Araneae: Salticidae) in Australia
FIGURE 2. Comparative external morphology of the female genitalia of Papuaneon species. Stippled – spermatheca; thatched – lightly sclerotised areas; black – strongly sclerotised areas.
On following pages: 3. Pacific Jumping Mouse (Zapus trinotatus); 4. Western Jumping Mouse (Zapus princeps); 5. Woodland Jumping Mouse (Napaeozapus insignis). in Zapodidae
On following pages: 3. Pacific Jumping Mouse (Zapus trinotatus); 4. Western Jumping Mouse (Zapus princeps); 5. Woodland Jumping Mouse (Napaeozapus insignis).
Data for: Regularly occurring bouts of retinal movements suggest an REM sleep–like state in jumping spiders
<p>Sleep and sleep-like states are present across the animal kingdom, with recent studies convincingly demonstrating sleep-like states in arthropods, nematodes, and even cnidarians. However, the existence of different sleep phases across taxa is as yet unclear. In particular, the study of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep is still largely centered on terrestrial vertebrates, particularly mammals and birds. The most salient indicator of REM sleep is the movement of eyes during this phase. Movable eyes, however, have evolved only in a limited number of lineages—an adaptation notably absent in insects and most terrestrial arthropods—restricting cross-species comparisons. Jumping spiders, however, possess movable retinal tubes to redirect gaze, and in newly emerged spiderlings, these movements can be directly observed through their temporarily translucent exoskeleton. Here, we report evidence for an REM sleep–like state in a terrestrial invertebrate: periodic bouts of retinal movements coupled with limb twitching and stereotyped leg curling behaviors during nocturnal resting in a jumping spider. Observed retinal movement bouts were consistent, including regular durations and intervals, with both increasing over the course of the night. That these characteristic REM sleep–like behaviors exist in a highly visual, long-diverged lineage further challenges our understanding of this sleep state. Comparisons across such long-diverged lineages likely hold important questions and answers about the visual brain as well as the origin, evolution, and function of REM sleep.</p>
FIGURES 182‒189. Habitus. 182. Trioza nigra, fifth instar immature. 183. Trioza quercicola, adult male. 184. Trioza quercicola, adult female. 185. Trichochermes rhamnisugus, adult female. 186. Trichochermes rhamnisugus, fifth instar immature. 187. Heterotrioza stackelbergi, adult male. 188. Heterotrioza stackelbergi, adult female. 189 in Check list of jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of the Korean Peninsula
FIGURES 182‒189. Habitus. 182. Trioza nigra, fifth instar immature. 183. Trioza quercicola, adult male. 184. Trioza quercicola, adult female. 185. Trichochermes rhamnisugus, adult female. 186. Trichochermes rhamnisugus, fifth instar immature. 187. Heterotrioza stackelbergi, adult male. 188. Heterotrioza stackelbergi, adult female. 189. Enclosed gall of Heterotrioza stackelbergi. (Photos 183–184, 187–189 from Cho et al. (2017a))
FIGURES 86‒93. Habitus. 86. Cacopsylla elaeagni, adult male. 87. Cacopsylla elaeagni, adult female. 88. Cacopsylla elaeagni, fifth instar immature. 89. Cacopsylla elaeagnicola, adult male. 90. Cacopsylla elaeagnicola, teneral adult female. 91. Cacopsylla fatsiae, adult male. 92. Cacopsylla fatsiae, teneral adult female. 93 in Check list of jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of the Korean Peninsula
FIGURES 86‒93. Habitus. 86. Cacopsylla elaeagni, adult male. 87. Cacopsylla elaeagni, adult female. 88. Cacopsylla elaeagni, fifth instar immature. 89. Cacopsylla elaeagnicola, adult male. 90. Cacopsylla elaeagnicola, teneral adult female. 91. Cacopsylla fatsiae, adult male. 92. Cacopsylla fatsiae, teneral adult female. 93. Cacopsylla fatsiae, fifth instar immatures.
FIGURES 54‒61. Habitus. 54. Acizzia sasakii, adult male. 55. Acizzia sasakii, adult female. 56. Colophorina flaveola, adult male. 57. Colophorina robinae, adult male. 58. Colophorina robinae, adult female. 59. Colophorina robinae, fifth instar immature. 60. Epiacizzia kuwayamai, adult male. 61 in Check list of jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of the Korean Peninsula
FIGURES 54‒61. Habitus. 54. Acizzia sasakii, adult male. 55. Acizzia sasakii, adult female. 56. Colophorina flaveola, adult male. 57. Colophorina robinae, adult male. 58. Colophorina robinae, adult female. 59. Colophorina robinae, fifth instar immature. 60. Epiacizzia kuwayamai, adult male. 61. Epiacizzia kuwayamai, adult female. (Photos 56–61 from Cho et al. (2017a))
FIGURES 150‒157. Habitus. 150. Bactericera gobica, adult male. 151. Bactericera gobica, adult female. 152. Bactericera koreostriola, adult male. 153. Bactericera koreostriola, adult female. 154. Bactericera myohyangi, adult female. 155. Bactericera yamagishii, adult male. 156. Bactericera yamagishii, adult female. 157 in Check list of jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of the Korean Peninsula
FIGURES 150‒157. Habitus. 150. Bactericera gobica, adult male. 151. Bactericera gobica, adult female. 152. Bactericera koreostriola, adult male. 153. Bactericera koreostriola, adult female. 154. Bactericera myohyangi, adult female. 155. Bactericera yamagishii, adult male. 156. Bactericera yamagishii, adult female. 157. Eotrioza ussuriensis, adult male. (Photos 150–151 from Cho et al. (2016a), 157 from Cho et al. (2017a))
FIGURES 142‒149. Habitus. 142. Psylla alniformosanaesuga, adult female. 143. Psylla alniformosanaesuga, fifth instar immature. 144. Spanioneura longicauda, teneral adult male. 145. Spanioneura longicauda, adult female. 146. Spanioneura longicauda, fifth instar immature. 147. Bactericera calcarata, adult male. 148. Bactericera distinctissima, adult male. 149 in Check list of jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of the Korean Peninsula
FIGURES 142‒149. Habitus. 142. Psylla alniformosanaesuga, adult female. 143. Psylla alniformosanaesuga, fifth instar immature. 144. Spanioneura longicauda, teneral adult male. 145. Spanioneura longicauda, adult female. 146. Spanioneura longicauda, fifth instar immature. 147. Bactericera calcarata, adult male. 148. Bactericera distinctissima, adult male. 149. Bactericera distinctissima, adult female. (Photos 142–146 from Cho et al. (2017a))
FIGURES 30‒37. Habitus. 30. Calophya shinjii, adult female. 31. Calophya shinjii, fifth instar immatures. 32. Calophya verticornis, adult male. 33. Calophya verticornis, adult female. 34. Carsidara limbata, adult male. 35. Carsidara limbata, adult female. 36. Carsidara limbata, fifth instar immature. 37 in Check list of jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of the Korean Peninsula
FIGURES 30‒37. Habitus. 30. Calophya shinjii, adult female. 31. Calophya shinjii, fifth instar immatures. 32. Calophya verticornis, adult male. 33. Calophya verticornis, adult female. 34. Carsidara limbata, adult male. 35. Carsidara limbata, adult female. 36. Carsidara limbata, fifth instar immature. 37. Homotoma unifasciata, adult male. (Photos 34–36 from Cho et al. (2016b), 37 from Cho et al. (2017a))
FIGURES 14‒21. Habitus. 14. Craspedolepta yongjungi, fifth instar immature. 15. Rhodochlanis suaedicola, adult male. 16. Rhodochlanis suaedicola, adult female. 17. Rhodochlanis suaedicola, fifth instar immature. 18. Rhusaphalara minimia, adult male. 19. Rhusaphalara minimia, adult female. 20. Rhusaphalara minimia, fifth instar immature. 21 in Check list of jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of the Korean Peninsula
FIGURES 14‒21. Habitus. 14. Craspedolepta yongjungi, fifth instar immature. 15. Rhodochlanis suaedicola, adult male. 16. Rhodochlanis suaedicola, adult female. 17. Rhodochlanis suaedicola, fifth instar immature. 18. Rhusaphalara minimia, adult male. 19. Rhusaphalara minimia, adult female. 20. Rhusaphalara minimia, fifth instar immature. 21. Calophya nigra, teneral adult male. (Photo 14 from Cho et al. (2017a))
FIGURES 6‒13. Habitus. 6. Aphalara avicularis, adult male. 7. Aphalara fasciata, adult male. 8. Aphalara freji, adult male. 9. Aphalara jungsukae, adult male. 10. Craspedolepta formosa, adult male. 11. Craspedolepta formosa, adult female. 12. Craspedolepta yongjungi, adult male. 13 in Check list of jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of the Korean Peninsula
FIGURES 6‒13. Habitus. 6. Aphalara avicularis, adult male. 7. Aphalara fasciata, adult male. 8. Aphalara freji, adult male. 9. Aphalara jungsukae, adult male. 10. Craspedolepta formosa, adult male. 11. Craspedolepta formosa, adult female. 12. Craspedolepta yongjungi, adult male. 13. Craspedolepta yongjungi, adult female. (Photos 6, 8, 10–13 from Cho et al. (2017a))
FIGURES 46‒53. Habitus. 46. Syringilla humerosa, adult female. 47. Syringilla humerosa, fifth instar immatures. 48 in Check list of jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of the Korean Peninsula
FIGURES 46‒53. Habitus. 46. Syringilla humerosa, adult female. 47. Syringilla humerosa, fifth instar immatures. 48. Egg mass of Syringilla humerosa. 49. Livia khaziensis, adult male. 50. Syntomoza magna, adult male. 51. Acizzia jamatonica, adult male winter form. 52. Acizzia jamatonica, adult female summer form. 53. Acizzia jamatonica, fifth instar immature. (Photo 49 from Cho et al. (2017a))
FIGURES 110‒117. Habitus. 110. Cacopsylla moiwasana, adult female. 111. Cacopsylla nigella, adult male. 112. Cacopsylla nigella, adult female. 113 in Check list of jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea) of the Korean Peninsula
FIGURES 110‒117. Habitus. 110. Cacopsylla moiwasana, adult female. 111. Cacopsylla nigella, adult male. 112. Cacopsylla nigella, adult female. 113. Cacopsylla nigella, overwintering second and third instar immatures. 114. Cacopsylla nigella, fifth instar immature. 115. Cacopsylla nopeunsanicola, adult male. 116. Cacopsylla nopeunsanicola, adult female. 117. Cacopsylla nopeunsanicola, fifth instar immature. (Photos 110 from Cho et al. (2019a), 111, 114 from Cho et al. (2017b), 115–117 from Cho et al. (2017a))
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Allen Brain Atlas
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Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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