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Figure 1 from: Wilkin P, Muasya AM (2015) Clarifying the Dioscorea buchananii Benth. species complex: a new potentially extinct subspecies for South Africa. PhytoKeys 48: 51-72. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.48.6806
Figure 1 - Dioscorea buchananii Benth. subsp. undatiloba vegetative and reproductive morphology A Habit of male plant with axillary inflorescences B Apical part of male inflorescence showing tepal shape and habit and bud shape C Rehydrated male flower with apical part of pedicel showing stamen morphology (NB tepal and stamen habit influenced by specimen preparation) D Fully opened out rehydrated male flower from above showing tepal shape, torus and pistillode E Female flower with ovary at late anthesis, tepals ascending F Female flower with 3 tepals removed showing torus, staminodia and gynoecium G Immature capsule with pedicel, floral bract and persistent tepals at apex H Leaf of KwaZuluNatal form of Dioscorea buchananii Benth. subsp. undatiloba. Scale bar: A, H 3 cm; B 7 mm; C, D, E 5 mm; F 3 mm; G 2 cm. From Breyer in TM 23387 (A), Junod 2182 (B, G), Medley Wood 11673 (C, D) Gerrard & McKen 1617 (E, F) Medley Wood 12969 (H). Drawn by Lucy Smith.
Figure 3 from: Wilkin P, Muasya AM (2015) Clarifying the Dioscorea buchananii Benth. species complex: a new potentially extinct subspecies for South Africa. PhytoKeys 48: 51-72. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.48.6806
Figure 3 - Dioscorea multiloba and Dioscorea rupicola colour photographs. A Upside down shoot of Dioscorea multiloba with male flowers B Female plant of Dioscorea multiloba with female flowers and immature capsules C Leaf and erect male inflorescence of Dioscorea rupicola showing habit of flowers. D Immature capsule of Dioscorea rupicola with persistent, erect, cucullate tepals at its apex. Photo A, B: Tony Abbott; C, D: Neil Crouch.
Figure 2 from: Wilkin P, Muasya AM (2015) Clarifying the Dioscorea buchananii Benth. species complex: a new potentially extinct subspecies for South Africa. PhytoKeys 48: 51-72. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.48.6806
Figure 2 - Dioscorea multiloba Kunth vegetative and reproductive morphology. A Habit of male plant with axillary inflorescences B Apical part of male inflorescence showing tepal shape and habit and bud shape habit C Lobed leaf showing venation of upper surface and forerunner tip D Male flower from above showing filament habit E Male flower with 3 tepals and part of torus removed showing torus shape, pistillode and associated concavities in torus surface F Female flower with 3 tepals and part of torus removed showing torus shape, staminodia and gynoecium G Female inflorescence showing tepal habit and ovaries H Infructescence showing some submature capsules with persistent tepals J Seed showing wing shape. Scale bar: A, C 3 cm; B 7 mm; D, E 4 mm; F 3 mm; G, H 2.5 cm; J 2 cm. From Ward 3076 (A, B, D, E), Medley Wood 329 (F, G), Gueinzius s.n. (H, J) and a photograph (C). Drawn by Lucy Smith.
Figure 11 from: Csiki-Sava Z, Buffetaut E, Ősi A, Pereda-Suberbiola X, Brusatte SL (2015) Island life in the Cretaceous - faunal composition, biogeography, evolution, and extinction of land-living vertebrates on the Late Cretaceous European archipelago. ZooKeys 469: 1-161. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.469.8439
Figure 11 - Continental paleogeography of the Late Cretaceous, highlighting the position of the European paleobioprovince (yellow dotted line). A Global paleogeography during the relative sea-level highstand period of the Turonian, showing maximum geographical fragmentation of Europe B Global paleogeography during the relative sea-level lowstand period of the latest Maastrichtian, showing significant extension of emergent areas. Abbreviations: AFR Africa; ANT Antarctica; APP Appalachia; AUS Australia; CAS Central (or Middle) Asia; EAS Eastern Asia; EUR Europe; IN India; IN-M Indo-Malagasy Landmass; LAR Laramidia; MA Madagascar; NAM North America; SAM South America; WAF western Africa. Base maps courtesy of R. Blakey.
Figure 12 from: Csiki-Sava Z, Buffetaut E, Ősi A, Pereda-Suberbiola X, Brusatte SL (2015) Island life in the Cretaceous - faunal composition, biogeography, evolution, and extinction of land-living vertebrates on the Late Cretaceous European archipelago. ZooKeys 469: 1-161. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.469.8439
Figure 12 - Diversity of Late Cretaceous European titanosaurs, as illustrated by posterior dorsal vertebral size and morphology (all specimens figured in right lateral view, unless specified otherwise). A Atsinganosaurus velauciensis (VBN 93.01), late Campanian, Velaux-La Bastide Neuve, Bouches-de-Rhône, southern France B Ampelosaurus atacis (MDE C3-247), late Campanian–early Maastrichtian, Bellevue, Aude, southern France C Lirainosaurus astibiae (MCNA 7443), late Campanian–early Maastrichtian, Laño, Basque Country, northern Spain D Magyarosaurus dacus (NHMUK R.4896, reversed), Maastrichtian, Sânpetru, Haţeg Basin, Romania E Paludititan nalatzensis (UBB NVM1-43), Maastrichtian, Haţeg Basin, Romania. Scale bars equal 10 cm in A–C and E and 5 cm in D. Photographs A–D courtesy by Verónica Díez Díaz.
Figure 7 from: Csiki-Sava Z, Buffetaut E, Ősi A, Pereda-Suberbiola X, Brusatte SL (2015) Island life in the Cretaceous - faunal composition, biogeography, evolution, and extinction of land-living vertebrates on the Late Cretaceous European archipelago. ZooKeys 469: 1-161. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.469.8439
Figure 7 - Representative taxa from the late Campanian–early Maastrichtian faunas from southern France. A Arcovenator escotae (Theropoda, Abelisauridae), braincase (MHNAix-PV 2011-12) in dorsal view (Lower Argiles Rutilantes Formation, Jas Neuf Sud, Var) B Rhabdodon priscus (Ornithopoda, Rhabdodontidae), left dentary (MC Mn 227) in lingual view (Grès à Reptiles Formation, Montplo Nord, Hérault) C Variraptor mechinorum (Theropoda, Dromaeosauridae), sacrum (MC PSP 6) in right lateral view (Grès à Reptiles Formation, Plo Saint-Pons, Hérault) D Martinavis cruzyensis (Aves, Enantiornithes), right humerus (MC M 1957) in caudal view (Grès à Reptiles Formation, Massecaps, Hérault) E Indeterminate titanosaur (Sauropoda, Titanosauria), caudal vertebra (MC M 0001) in left lateral view (Grès à Reptiles Formation, Massecaps, Hérault) F Struthiosaurus sp. (Ankylosauria, Nodosauridae), right scapulocoracoid (MC Mn 393) in lateral view (Grès à Reptiles Formation, Montplo Nord, Hérault) G Gargantuavis philoinos (Aves incertae sedis), synsacrum and part of ilia (MDE C3-525) in ventral view (Marnes de la Maurine Formation, Bellevue, Aude). All scale bars equal 50 mm.
Figure 3 from: Csiki-Sava Z, Buffetaut E, Ősi A, Pereda-Suberbiola X, Brusatte SL (2015) Island life in the Cretaceous - faunal composition, biogeography, evolution, and extinction of land-living vertebrates on the Late Cretaceous European archipelago. ZooKeys 469: 1-161. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.469.8439
Figure 3 - Paleogeographic distribution of the late Late Cretaceous (Santonian–Maastrichtian) European continental vertebrate assemblages (base map for late Campanian, ~ 75 Mya, courtesy of R. Blakey). Abbreviations: 1 Scania (southern Sweden) 2 Belgium-The Netherlands 3 western France 4 western Iberia (Portugal) 5 Cantabrian-southern Pyrenean region (northern Spain) 6 central Iberian region (central Spain) 7 eastern Iberian region (eastern Spain) 8 Languedoc (western southern France) 9 Provence (eastern southern France) 10 Apulia (southern Italy) 11 Adriatic-Dinaric Carbonate Platform (eastern Italy, Slovenia) 12 Austroalpine region (eastern Austria, western Hungary) 13 Transylvania (northwestern Romania) 14 northern Bulgaria 15 southeastern Poland 16 Crimea 17 southern Russia (for details, see also Figs 1, 4 and text); AA Austroalpine Domain; APP Appalachia; ARM Armorican Massif; BA-RHO Balkans-Rhodope Orogen; BAL Baltic Landmass; GRO Greenland; IB Iberian Landmass; MOE Moesian Platform; PEL Pelagonian Domain; PON Pontides Orogen; PY-PRO L Pyrenean-Provencal Landmass; RH-BH H Rhenish-Bohemian High; TAU Taurus Block; TI-DA Tisia-Dacia Block; UM-VH Ukrainian Massif-Voronezh High. Note that emergent land was more extensive during Maastrichtian times than represented in the map, with most Spanish-French localities situated in purely continental setting (compare with Fig. 11).
Figure 10 from: Csiki-Sava Z, Buffetaut E, Ősi A, Pereda-Suberbiola X, Brusatte SL (2015) Island life in the Cretaceous - faunal composition, biogeography, evolution, and extinction of land-living vertebrates on the Late Cretaceous European archipelago. ZooKeys 469: 1-161. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.469.8439
Figure 10 - Representative taxa from the latest Campanian–Maastrichtian faunas from Transylvania, western Romania. A–B Nidophis insularis (Serpentes, Madtsoiidae), articulated vertebrae (LPB (FGGUB) v.547/2) in left lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views (Densuş-Ciula Formation, Tuştea, Haţeg Basin; photo by Ştefan Vasile) C Allodaposuchus precedens (Eusuchia, ?Hylaeochampsidae), skull (PSMUBB V 438) in dorsal view (Sebeş = Şard Formation, Oarda de Jos, southwestern Transylvanian Basin; photo by Vlad Codrea/Massimo Delfino) D Theriosuchus sympiestodon (Mesoeucrocodylia, Atoposauridae), right maxilla (MCDRD 793) in lateral view (Sînpetru Formation, Sînpetru, Haţeg Basin) E–F Indeterminate titanosaur (?Magyarosaurus dacus) (Sauropoda, Titanosauria), isolated osteoderm (LPB (FGGUB) R.1410) in dorsal (E) and lateral (F) views (Sînpetru Formation, Sînpetru, Haţeg Basin) G Indeterminate ornithuran bird (Aves, Ornithurae), incomplete left tibiotarsus (LPB (FGGUB) R.1902) in anterior view (Densuş-Ciula Formation, Vălioara, Haţeg Basin) H Balaur bondoc (Theropoda, Dromaeosauridae), articulated left distal hindlimb (EME PV.313) in lateral view (Sebeş = Şard Formation, Sebeş-Glod, southewestern Transylvanian Basin; photo by Mick Ellison) I Zalmoxes robustus (Ornithopoda, Rhabdodontidae), right dentary (NHMUK R.3407) in medial view (Sînpetru Formation, Sînpetru, Haţeg Basin) J Telmatosaurus transsylvanicus (Hadrosauria), right maxilla (MFGI unnumbered) in lateral view (Sînpetru Formation, Sînpetru, Haţeg Basin) K Indeterminate nodosaurid – Struthiosaurus transylvanicus or new taxon – (Ankylosauria, Nodosauridae), isolated tooth (LPB (FGGUB) R.2182) in medial view (Sînpetru Formation, Sînpetru, Haţeg Basin) L Barbatodon transylvanicus (Multituberculata, Kogaionidae), right maxilla (LPB (FGGUB) M.1635) in medial view (Sînpetru Formation, Pui, Haţeg Basin). Scale bars equal 1 mm in A, B; 5 mm in K; 1 cm in G, L; 2 cm in D; and 5 cm in C, E, F, H, I, J.
Figure 9 from: Csiki-Sava Z, Buffetaut E, Ősi A, Pereda-Suberbiola X, Brusatte SL (2015) Island life in the Cretaceous - faunal composition, biogeography, evolution, and extinction of land-living vertebrates on the Late Cretaceous European archipelago. ZooKeys 469: 1-161. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.469.8439
Figure 9 - Representative taxa from the late Maastrichtian faunas from Spain. A Allodaposuchus subjuniperus (Crocodyliformes, Eusuchia), skull (holotype, MPZ 2012/288) in dorsal view (lower Tremp Formation, Beranuy near Arén, Huesca) B Arenysuchus gascabadiolorum (Crocodyliformes, Eusuchia), skull (holotype, MPZ ELI-1) in dorsal view (lower Tremp Formation, Arén, Huesca) C Indeterminate azhdarchid (Pterosauria, Azhdarchidae), cervical vertebra (MGUV 2271) in posterior view (unnamed unit (Margas de los Cuchillos Formation?), La Solana near Tous, Valencia). D–E Arenysaurus ardevoli (Ornithopoda, Lambeosaurinae) D partial skull (holotype, MPZ 2008/1) in dorsal view and E left dentary (paratype, MPS 2008/258) in medial view (basal Tremp Formation, Blasi 3, Arén, Huesca) F 'Koutalisaurus kohlerorum' (Ornithopoda, Lambeosaurinae; indeterminate lambeosaurine sensu Prieto-Márquez et al. 2013), right dentary (IPS 29920 (formerly IPS SRA 27) in medial view ('lower red unit' of the Tremp Formation, Les Llaus near Sant Romà d'Abella, Lleida) F Scale bars equal 10 cm (A–B, D–F), and 5 cm (C). Photographs courtesy by Museo de Ciencias Naturales de la Universidad de Zaragoza (A–B, D), Julio Company (C) and Alberto Prieto-Márquez (E–F).
Figure 2 from: Csiki-Sava Z, Buffetaut E, Ősi A, Pereda-Suberbiola X, Brusatte SL (2015) Island life in the Cretaceous - faunal composition, biogeography, evolution, and extinction of land-living vertebrates on the Late Cretaceous European archipelago. ZooKeys 469: 1-161. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.469.8439
Figure 2 - Paleogeographic distribution of the early Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian–Coniacian) European continental vertebrate assemblages (base map for earliest Cenomanian, ~ 100 Mya, courtesy of R. Blakey). Abbreviations: 1 southeastern England 2 western France 3 southern France 4 western Iberia (Portugal) 5 northern Iberia (northern Spain) 6 east-central Iberia (eastern Spain) 7 Apulia (Sicily, central Italy) 8 Adriatic-Dinaric Carbonate Platform (Croatia, Slovenia) 9 Czech Republic 10 northwestern Romania 11 southern Russia (for details, see also Fig. 1 and text); AA Austroalpine Domain; ARM-FMC Armorica-French Central Massif; BAL Baltic Landmass; BM Bohemian Massif; DAC Dacia Block; GRO Greenland; LAU Laurentian Shield; L-B H London-Brabant High; MOE Moesian Platform; PEL Pelagonian Domain; TAU Taurus Block; TIS Tisia Block; UM Ukrainian Massif; VH Voronezh High.
Figure 8 from: Csiki-Sava Z, Buffetaut E, Ősi A, Pereda-Suberbiola X, Brusatte SL (2015) Island life in the Cretaceous - faunal composition, biogeography, evolution, and extinction of land-living vertebrates on the Late Cretaceous European archipelago. ZooKeys 469: 1-161. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.469.8439
Figure 8 - Representative taxa from the late Campanian–early Maastrichtian faunas from Spain. A Iberoccitanemys convenarum (Pleurodira, Bothremydidae), complete shell (HUE-4913) in ventral view (Villalba de la Sierra Formation, Lo Hueco near Fuentes, Cuenca) B Dortoka vasconica (Pleurodira, Dortokidae), partial shell (holotype, MCNA 6313) in ventral view (unnamed unit, Laño, Condado de Treviño) C Menarana laurasiae (Serpentes, Madtsoiidae), mid-trunk vertebra (holotype, MCNA 5337) in posterior view (unnamed unit, Laño, Condado de Treviño) D Herensugea caristiorum (Serpentes, Madtsoiidae), mid-trunk vertebra (holotype, MCNA 5387) in dorsal view (unnamed unit, Laño, Condado de Treviño) E Rhabdodon sp. (Ornithopoda, Rhabdodontidae), maxillary tooth (MGUV CH-162) in labial view (Sierra Perenchiza Formation, Chera, Valencia) F Struthiosaurus sp. (Ankylosauria, Nodosauridae), synsacrum (MCNA 7420.1) in ventral view (unnamed unit, Laño, Condado de Treviño) G Ampelosaurus sp. (Sauropoda, Titanosauria), braincase (HUE-8741) in dorsal view (Villalba de la Sierra Formation, Lo Hueco near Fuentes, Cuenca) H Doratodon ibericus (Crocodyliformes, Ziphosuchia), left dentary (holotype, MGUV 3201) in lateral view (Sierra Perenchiza Formation, Chera, Valencia) I Musturzabalsuchus buffetauti (Crocodyliformes, Eusuchia), right mandible (paratype, MCNA 7480) in lateral view (unnamed unit, Laño, Condado de Treviño) J Lainodon orueetxebarriai (Eutheria, Zhelestidae), first lower molar (holotype, MCNA L1AT 14) in occlusal and labial views (unnamed unit, Laño, Condado de Treviño). Scale bars equal 10 cm (A, F, I), 5 cm (B, G), 2 cm (H), 1 cm (C, E), 5 mm (D), 1 mm (J). Photographs courtesy by Adán Pérez-García (A), J. Carmelo Corral (B–D), Julio Company (E, H), GBE-UNED/MCCM (G), Francisco Ortega (I) and Emmanuel Gheerbrant (J).
Figure 1 from: Csiki-Sava Z, Buffetaut E, Ősi A, Pereda-Suberbiola X, Brusatte SL (2015) Island life in the Cretaceous - faunal composition, biogeography, evolution, and extinction of land-living vertebrates on the Late Cretaceous European archipelago. ZooKeys 469: 1-161. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.469.8439
Figure 1 - Late Cretaceous vertebrate localities from Europe (including European part of Russia), plotted and listed by age (see text for details and references; localities italicized are detailed in Fig. 4 and in the text, as indicated). Note that one data-point on the map can represent several fossil localities and sites, especially for the Campanian and Maastrichtian. Cenomanian: 1 Isle of Wight, southeastern UK 2 Cambridgeshire, southeastern UK 3 Kent, southeastern UK 4 Sarthe, western France 5 Maine-et-Loire, western France 6 Vienne, western France 7 Indre-et-Loire, western France 8 Dordogne, western France 9 Vaucluse, southern France 10 Gard, southern France 11 Charente-Maritime, Charente, western France 12 Carenque, southwestern Portugal 13 Asturias, northern Spain 14 Guadalajara, central Spain 15 Teruel, central-eastern Spain 16 Valencia, eastern Spain 17 Sicily, Italy 18 Lazio, central Italy 19 Istria, Croatia 20 Czech Republic 21 Kursk Oblast, Russia 22 Belgorod Oblast, Russia 23 Voronezh Oblast, Russia 24 Tambov Oblast, Russia 25 Saratov Oblast, Russia 26 Volgograd Oblast, Russia. Turonian: 27 East Sussex, southeastern UK 28 Vendée, western France 29 Asturias, northern Spain 30 Czech Republic 31 Istria, Croatia 32 Dalmatia, Croatia. Coniacian: 33 Kent, southeastern UK 34 Gorizia, northeastern Italy 35 Bihor, western Romania (see section F, Fig. 4). Santonian: 36 Valencia, eastern Spain 37 Vendée, western France 38 Lonzée, central Belgium 39 Kras, Slovenia 40 Bari, southern Italy 41 Iharkút, western Hungary (see section B, Fig. 4). Campanian: 42 Scania, southern Sweden 43 Villeveyrac, Languedoc, southern France (see section D, Fig. 4) 44 Muthmannsdorf, eastern Austria (see section C, Fig. 4) 45 northwestern Transylvania, Romania (see section F, Fig. 4) 46 Penza Oblast, Russia 47 Saratov Oblast, Russia 48 Volgograd Oblast, Russia. Late Campanian–Maastrichtian: 49 Aveiro-Coimbra districts, Portugal 50 Condado de Treviño, northern Spain 51 Segovia, central Spain 52 Cuenca, central Spain 53 Valencia, eastern Spain 54 Huesca, northeastern Spain 55 Lleida, northeastern Spain (for 49–55 see section E, Fig. 4) 56 Ariège and Aude, southern France 57 Hérault and Gard, southern France 58 Bouches-du-Rhône, southern France 59 Var, southeastern France (for 56–59 see section D, Fig. 2) 60 Trieste, northeastern Italy. Maastrichtian: 61 Limburg, northeastern Belgium, southeastern Netherlands 62 Burgos, northern Spain 63 Valencia, eastern Spain 64 Huesca, northeastern Spain 65 Lleida, northeastern Spain (for 62–65 see section E, Fig. 4) 66 Haute-Garonne, Aude, southern France 67 Bouches-du-Rhône, southern France (for 66–67 see section D, Fig. 4) 68 Bavaria, southern Germany 69 Kras, Slovenia 70 northwestern Transylvanian Basin, Romania 71 southwestern Transylvania, Romania 72 Hațeg and Rusca Montană Basins, Romania (for 70–72 see section F, Fig. 4) 73 Vratsa Province, northwestern Bulgaria 74 Roztocze, southeastern Poland 75 Krymskaya Oblast, Ukraine 76 Volgograd Oblast, Russia.
Figure 6 from: Csiki-Sava Z, Buffetaut E, Ősi A, Pereda-Suberbiola X, Brusatte SL (2015) Island life in the Cretaceous - faunal composition, biogeography, evolution, and extinction of land-living vertebrates on the Late Cretaceous European archipelago. ZooKeys 469: 1-161. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.469.8439
Figure 6 - Representative taxa from the early Campanian Muthmannsdorf fauna from the Grünbach Formation, eastern Austria. A Doratodon carcharidens (Mesoeucrocodylia) mandible (PIUW 2349/57) in dorsal view (photo by Márton Rabi) B Indeterminate azhdarchid (Pterosauria, Azhdarchidae), left humerus (PIUW 2349/102) in anterior view C 'Megalosaurus pannoniensis' basal tetanuran (Theropoda, Tetanurae), tooth (PIUW uncatalogued) in lateral view D Mochlodon suessi (Ornithopoda, Rhabdodontidae), right dentary (holotype, PIUW 2349/2) in medial view. Scale bars equal 2 cm in A, B and D and 1 cm in C.
Figure 5 from: Csiki-Sava Z, Buffetaut E, Ősi A, Pereda-Suberbiola X, Brusatte SL (2015) Island life in the Cretaceous - faunal composition, biogeography, evolution, and extinction of land-living vertebrates on the Late Cretaceous European archipelago. ZooKeys 469: 1-161. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.469.8439
Figure 5 - Representative taxa from the Santonian Iharkút fauna from the Csehbánya Formation, Bakony Mountains, western Hungary. A Pannoniasaurus inexpectatus (Squamata, Mosasauroidea), dorsal vertebra (MTM uncatalogued) in dorsal view (photo by Réka Kalmár) B Foxemys trabanti (Pleurodira, Bothremydidae), skull (MTM V 2010.215.1.) in dorsal view (photo by Márton Rabi). C Bicuspidon aff. hatzegiensis (Squamata, Borioteiioidea), left dentary (MTM 2006.112.1.) in medial view (photo by László Makádi) D Basal tetanuran (Theropoda, Tetanurae), tooth (MTM V.01.54) in ?lingual view E Indeterminate abelisaurid (Theropoda, Abelisauridae), pedal ungual phalanx (MTM V 2008.43.1.) in lateral view F Pneumatoraptor fodori (Theropoda, Paraves), left scapulocoracoid (holotype, MTM V 2008.38.1.) in lateral view G Mochlodon vorosi (Ornithopoda, Rhabdodontidae), left dentary (holotype, MTM V 2010.105.1) in lateral view H Bakonydraco galaczi (Pterosauria, Azhdarchidae), mandible (holotype, MTM 2007.110.1) in dorsal view I Iharkutosuchus makadii (Eusuchia, Hylaeochampsidae), skull (holotype, MTM 2006.52.1) in dorsal view J Hungarosaurus tormai (Ankylosauria, Nodosauridae), right dentary (MTM 2007.25.2) in lateral view K Bauxitornis mindszentyae (Aves, Enantiornithes), left tarsometatarsus (holotype, MTM V 2009.38.1) in anterior view L Ajkaceratops kozmai (Ceratopsia), fused rostral and premaxillae (holotype, MTM V 2009.192.1) in lateral view. Scale bars: 2 cm in A, V, G, H, I, J; 1 cm in D, E, F, K, L; 1 mm in C.
Figure 4 from: Csiki-Sava Z, Buffetaut E, Ősi A, Pereda-Suberbiola X, Brusatte SL (2015) Island life in the Cretaceous - faunal composition, biogeography, evolution, and extinction of land-living vertebrates on the Late Cretaceous European archipelago. ZooKeys 469: 1-161. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.469.8439
Figure 4 - The most important latest Cretaceous (Santonian–Maastrichtian) continental vertebrate localities in Europe. France: 1 Lestaillats, Haute-Garonne (Laurent et al. 2002a) 2 Campagne-sur-Aude, Aude Valley (Buffetaut et al. 1989; Le Loeuff 2005) 3 Villeveyrac, Cruzy (Buffetaut et al. 1996, 1999; Buffetaut and Le Loeuff 1991b) 4 Serviers, Champ-Garimond (Buffetaut et al. 1997a; Sigé et al. 1997) 5 Roques-Hautes (Le Loeuff et al. 1992; Allain and Taquet 2000) 6 Beausset Syncline (Le Loeuff and Buffetaut 1991) 7 Fox Amphoux (Le Loeuff et al. 1992) 8 Fontjoncouse (Le Loeuff et al. 1994) 9 Vitrolles-la-Plaine (Valentin et al. 2012) 10 Jas Neuf Sud (Tortosa et al. 2014). Spain: 1 Laño (Astibia et al. 1999; Pereda-Suberbiola et al. 2000) 2 Arén (Torices et al. 2004; Weishampel et al. 2004) 3 Tremp (López-Martínez et al. 2001) 4 Lo Hueco, Fuentes (Barroso-Barcenilla et al. 2009; Pérez-García et al. 2012b) 5 Chera (Company et al. 2009b) 6 La Solana (Company et al. 1998, 1999, 2013) 7 Armuña (Buscalioni and Martínez-Salanova 1990; Corral Hernández et al. 2007). Portugal: 1–2 Viso, Aveiro, Taveiro (Antunes and Sigogneau-Russell 1991; Antunes and Mateus 2003). Austria: 1 Muthmannsdorf (Seeley 1881). Hungary: 1 Iharkút and Ajka (Ősi et al. 2012b). Romania: 1 Rusca Montană Basin (Vasile and Csiki 2011; Codrea et al. 2012) 2 Haţeg Basin (Grigorescu 2005, 2010; Weishampel et al. 2010) 3 Alba Iulia-Sebeș (southwestern Transylvanian Basin; Codrea et al. 2010a,c; Vremir 2010) 4 Borod Basin (Nopcsa 1902b) 5 Jibou (northwestern Transylvanian Basin; Codrea and Godefroit 2008; Codrea et al. 2010c).
Figure 13 from: Csiki-Sava Z, Buffetaut E, Ősi A, Pereda-Suberbiola X, Brusatte SL (2015) Island life in the Cretaceous - faunal composition, biogeography, evolution, and extinction of land-living vertebrates on the Late Cretaceous European archipelago. ZooKeys 469: 1-161. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.469.8439
Figure 13 - Body-size disparity in Late Cretaceous European titanosaurs, as illustrated by their appendicular elements (specimens figured at scale). A, E Ampelosaurus atacis (late Campanian–early Maastrichtian, Bellevue, Aude, southern France): A Left humerus (MDE C3-86), anterior view E Right femur (MDE C3-87; reversed), posterior view B, C Magyarosaurus dacus (early Maastrichtian, Ciula Mare, Haţeg Basin, Romania) B Left humerus (LPB (FGGUB) R.1047), anterior view C Left femur (LPB (FGGUB) R.1046), posterior view D Lirainosaurus astibiai (late Campanian–early Maastrichtian, Laño, Basque Country, northern Spain), left femur (MCNA 7468), posterior view. Scale bar equals 10 cm. Photograph D courtesy by Verónica Díez Díaz.
Figure 2 in Ancient DNA from the extinct New Zealand grayling (Prototroctes oxyrhynchus) reveals evidence for Miocene marine dispersal
Figure 2. Time-calibrated Bayesian phylogeny of the Osmeriformes (Retropinnidae and Osmeridae) constructed from first and second codon positions of all 13 mitochondrial protein coding genes. 95% highest probability density (95% HPD) of the age estimate for each node is indicated by horizontal grey bars, with Bayesian posterior probabilities of 1.0 represented by white circles (otherwise values are reported). The x-axis represents time in millions of years before present (Mya). Red circles denote phylogenetic position and age of described retropinnid fossil material: Prototroctes modestus and P. vertex (18.7–15.9 Myr; Schwarzhans et al., 2011), Navidadichthys mirus (18–17 Myr; Schwarzhans et al., 2021), Prototroctes oxyrhynchus (0.71–0.62 Myr; McDowall et al., 2006) – we also indicate Speirsaenigma lindoei (57 Myr; Wilson & Williams, 1991), which was used to constrain the minimum age of crown Osmeridae. Timing of relevant geological events, such as rifting of the Zealandian and Australian continental blocks (Cooper & Millener, 1993) and maximum marine inundation (i.e. 'Oligocene drowning'; Mildenhall et al., 2014) are highlighted. Continental distribution of retropinnid lineages are indicated by outline maps. Extinct taxa are denoted †.
Sea level rise adaptation pushes an insular endemic rodent closer to extinction
<p>This Rproject contains the data and code relevant to the article with the same title published in Biodiversity and Conservation in 2023. Some of the data have been lightly processed, and thus may differ slightly from the sources cited in the article. In general, the script requires data from the data folders, and outputs figures/table to the "figures" folder. </p> <p><strong>NOTE: Use of these data for subsequent analyses is encourages, but please get in touch to disclose how the data are being used and to discuss how to cite/acknowledge the authors.</strong></p>
Supplementary material 1 from: Saldarriaga-Gómez AM, Ardila-Robayo MC, Medem F, Vargas-Ramírez M (2023) Hope is the last thing lost: Colombian captive-bred population of the critically endangered Orinoco crocodile (Crocodylus intermedius) is a genetic reservoir that could help to save the species from extinction. Nature Conservation 53: 85-103. https://doi.org/10.3897/natureconservation.53.104000
Supplementary information
Fig. 5 in Diversity dynamics of Early-Middle Jurassic brachiopods of Caucasus, and the Pliensbachian-Toarcian mass extinction
Fig. 5. Brachiopods diversity changes in Lias of Bakony Mts (after Vörös 1993, 1995) and Swiss Alps and Jura Mts. (after Sulser 1999).
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.