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4,481 results for “list”
Author list of Anti-Inflammatory Activity and Toxicity Evaluation of 1,3-bis(p-Hydroxyphenyl)urea
<p><strong>Background: </strong>Inflammation is a normal protective response caused by an injury or tissue damage, through physical trauma, damaging chemicals, or invasion of pathogenic microorganisms. One of the modified <em>p</em>-aminophenol compounds is 1,3-bis(<em>p</em>-hydroxyphenyl)urea, which was estimated to have more potent analgesic activity and fewer hepatotoxic side effects than paracetamol. When the lipophilicity of this compound increases between 1.8 to 4.4, it is observed to serve as an anti-inflammatory agent. Therefore, the determination of safety precaution is very necessary while testing for the toxicity effect of 1,3-bis(<em>p</em>-hydroxyphenyl)urea. This is due to the effectiveness and safety of suitable drugs.</p> <p><strong>Methods: </strong>An anti-inflammatory test was carried out by measuring the percentage of inflammation in rats, after the administration of 1,3-bis(<em>p</em>-hydroxyphenyl)urea was previously induced by the carrageenan solution intraplantar and the analysis of neutrophil values through a plethysmometer and Hematoxylin-Eosin method. Also, an acute toxicity test was performed by administering this p-aminophenol compound to female rats for 24 h and observed for 14 days. In addition, a subchronic toxicity test was conducted on male and female rats for 28 days, with continuous observations carried out for 42 days.</p> <p><strong>Results: </strong>The doses of 1,3-bis(<em>p</em>-hydroxyphenyl)urea at 50, 100, and 200 mg/Kg BW, had anti-inflammatory activity compared to diclofenac sodium at 2.25 mg/Kg BW. Also, there is no toxicity and animal death symptoms were observed in the acute and subchronic tests.</p> <p><strong>Conlclusion: </strong>This 1,3-bis(<em>p</em>-hydroxyphenyl)urea compound had an anti-inflammatory activity and relatively low toxicity.</p>
CCG Starter Kit - List of Countries and Regions
<p>This file maps the countries to their relevant region to decide which type of Base Sand file to use (Africa, South America or Asia).</p> <p>This is published as part of the MethodsX paper titled <strong>How to put together a Starter Data Kit from scratch? An extensive methodology to compile zero-order energy transition models.</strong> The main goal of the files published for this paper is to develop a set of credible data and an initial investment model for several developing countries.</p>
Mildew ratings and yields of winter wheat and spring oat varieties on NIAB and AHDB Recommended Lists, 1972-2022
<p>Data on powdery mildew ratings and yields in fungicide-treated trials relative to controls, for winter wheat and spring oat varieties on UK Recommended Lists from 1972 to 2022. These data are used in the graphs in Figure 1 of Brown & Wulff (2022) 'Diversifying the menu for crop powdery mildew resistance', Cell, DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2022.02.003. Data are compiled from published information. (c) NIAB for data from 1972 to 2001. (c) Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board </p>
Event list for intense geoelectric fields identified from EarthScope sites during geomagnetic storms
<p>This data set contains properties of intense geoelectric field events identified from 24 EarthScope sites during geomagnetic storms with Dst minima of less than - 100 nT from 2006 to 2019. Columns are the name of EarthScope site that detected the event (station), geoelectric field component in which the event was detected (Ecomp), the component value of geoelectric fields (Edata), geoelectric field peak prominence, geoelectric field peak width, dBx/dt at the time of the geoelectric field peak, dBy/dt at the time of geoelectric field peak, date and time when the intense geoelectric field peak was observed, geographical latitude of the EarthScope site (glat), geographical longitude of the EarthScope site (glon), geomagnetic latitude of the EarthScope site (mlat), geomagnetic longitude of the EarthScope site (mlon), and magnetic local time of the EarthScope site when the event was detected (mlt).</p>
False and true positives in arthropod thermal adaptation candidate gene lists
<p>Genome-wide studies are prone to false positives due to inherently low priors and statistical power. One approach to ameliorate this problem is to seek validation of reported candidate genes across independent studies: genes with repeatedly discovered effects are less likely to be false positives. Inversely, genes reported only as many times as expected by chance alone, while possibly representing novel discoveries, are also more likely to be false positives. We show that, across over 30 genome-wide studies that reported <i>Drosophila</i> and <i>Daphnia </i>genes with possible roles in thermal adaptation, the combined lists of candidate genes and orthologous groups are rapidly approaching the total number of genes and orthologous groups in the genome, respectively, consistent with the expectation of high frequency of false positives. The majority of these spurious candidates have been identified by one or a few studies, as expected by chance alone. In contrast, a noticeable minority of genes have been identified by numerous studies with the probabilities of such discoveries occurring by chance alone being exceedingly small. For this subset of genes, different studies are in agreement with each other despite differences in the ecological settings, genomic tools and methodology, and reporting thresholds. We provide a reference set of presumed true positives among <i>Drosophila</i> candidate genes and orthologous groups involved in response to changes in temperature, suitable for cross-validation purposes. Despite this approach being prone to false negatives, this list of presumed true positives includes several hundred genes, consistent with the "omnigenic" concept of genetic architecture of complex traits.</p>
nba-players-list
<p>These datasets contain the list of players for each NBA team together with some attributes about them (from the season when these datasets have been published).</p>
IO500 SC20 Lists
<p>IO500 lists for SC20</p>
Association between preoperative medication lists and postoperative hospital length of stay after endoscopic transsphenoidal pituitary surgery
<p><strong><span>Background</span></strong><span>:</span> <span>Endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery is the most common technique for resection of pituitary adenoma. Data on factors associated with extended hospital stay after this surgery are limited. We aimed to characterize the relationship between preoperative medications and the risk of prolonged postoperative length of stay after this procedure.</span></p> <p><strong><span>Methods</span></strong><span>:</span> <span>This single-center, retrospective cohort study included all adult patients scheduled for transsphenoidal pituitary surgery from July 1</span><span>st,</span><span> 2016 to December 31</span><span>st</span><span>, 2019.</span> <span>Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical</span><span> codes were used to identify patients' preoperative medications. The primary outcome was prolonged postoperative hospital length of stay. Secondary outcomes included unplanned admission to the Intensive Care Unit, in-hospital and one-year mortality. We developed a descriptive logistic model that included preoperative medications, obesity, and age.</span></p> <p><strong><span>Results</span></strong><span>:</span> <span>Median postoperative length of stay was 3 days for the 7</span><span>04 </span><span>analyzed patients. A prolonged length of stay was</span> <span>defined as > 4 days. Patients taking ATC-H drugs were at increased risk of prolonged length of stay (OR 1.56, 95% CI 1.26-1.95, p<0.001). No association was found between preoperative ATC-H medication and unplanned ICU admission or in-hospital mortality. Patients with multiple preoperative ATC-H medications had significantly higher mean LOS (5.4 ± 7.6 days) and one-year mortality (p<0.02).</span></p> <p><strong><span>Conclusions</span></strong><span>: Clinicians should be aware of the possible vulnerability of patients taking systemic hormones preoperatively. Future studies should test this medication-based approach on endoscopic transsphenoidal pituitary surgery populations from different hospitals and countries.</span></p>
Specimen list and landmark coordinates for the palate of early salamanders
<p>Ecological preferences and life history strategies have enormous impacts on the evolution and phenotypic diversity of salamanders, but the yet established reliable ecological indicators hinder investigations on the paleobiology of early salamanders. Here we statistically demonstrate using geometric morphometric analysis that both the shape of the palate and many non-shape variables particularly associated with vomerine teeth are ecologically informative in early stem- and basal crown-group salamanders. The morphology of the palate is heavily impacted by convergence constrained by feeding mechanisms and also exhibits clear stepwise evolutionary patterns with alternative phenotypic designs to cope with similar functional demand. Paleoecological disparities in early salamanders had took place before the Middle Jurassic and have achieved all ecological preferences in the Early Cretaceous. Metamorphosis is significant in the expansion of ecomorphospace of the palate in early salamanders. The common ancestor of salamanders is metamorphosed and terrestrial, and share unified lifestyles with other modern amphibians.</p>
Full list of publications dealing with resources nutritional quality in ecology
<p><span>Our understanding of ecosystem functioning is strongly linked to the study of predator-prey relationships and food web structures. However, trophic ecology has often focused on identifying taxonomic relationships and quantifying the biomass or energy ingested by consumers, but has often failed to integrate the importance of the nutritional quality of resources in ecological dynamics. Underlying this gap is the multi-dimensional nature of resource quality which has hampered any consensus on the definition of resource nutritional quality. In this special issue, we aimed at gathering a subset of articles exemplifying the diversity of variables by which resources quality is quantified, the diversity of research topics that can be tackled in ecology - from physiological or evolutionary aspects to ecosystem processes - and propose some perspectives on the integration of nutritional quality within broader ecological concepts. Using a semi-automated literature analysis, we map the current landscape of the "resources nutritional quality" research of the last 30 years. We depict how it has been quantified through physical, biological or chemical indicators, the use of these parameters being largely dependent on the type of ecosystem studied and on the investigated ecological process. We then position t</span><span>he articles published in this special issue of Oikos within this landscape, showing they cover a small but relatively well representative subset of the domains of resources quality-related issues. Articles in this special issue browse a range of individual and population-level approaches (embracing evolutionary questions) to community related questions, include methodological issues and ecosystem-wide approaches using trophic quality indicators as tracers of resources origin. Based on these studies and on the literature review, we identify a non-exhaustive list of challenges and perspectives of research that we consider of highest priority in the large topic of trophic ecology.</span></p>
The C-19 Stream: Gaia EDR3 Member list
<p>The Gaia EDR3 memberlist of the C-19 stream</p> <p>source_id: Gaia EDR3 id</p> <p>feh_pr: the phtometric metallcities from Pristine</p> <p>rv: The best radial velocity measured</p> <p>feh: The spectroscopic metallicities from the best measurements. [FeII/H] values from HR spectra are listed if available, otherwise [FeI/H]_LTE (HR) values are used. If neither measurement is available, [FeI/H]_LTE (LR) derived from OSIRIS spectra are listed. See details in Table 1.</p> <p>note: We list the instruments used to obtain spectra. NEW specifies the new members confirmed in this paper. For the BHB stars, we notify those unlikely candidates based on their on-sky positions and proper motion measurements.</p>
List of genes (Healthcare-1831464)
<p>List of genes.</p> <p>Healthcare-1831464</p>
List of genes (healthcare-1840498)
<p>List of genes of the autoimmune discovery transcriptome panel</p>
List Vulnerable Code Snippets
<p>This database contains a list of pointers to freely available online sources containing vulnerable (non-compliant) code snippets and also non-vulnerable (compliant) code snippets for different programming languages. These code snippets can be used to train machine learning algorithms, as discussed in our publication in CYBER22 entitled "How Good is Openly Available Code Snippets Containing Software Vulnerabilities to Train Machine Learning Algorithms?". Due to potential copyright issues, the snippets are not included in the database. However, using the links provided, these can be easily obtained.</p>
List of intron retention associated variants from Sequence Read Archive
<p>List of intron retention associated variants via <a href="https://github.com/friend1ws/iravnet">IRAVNet</a> applied to 219,615 transcriptome sequence data from Sequence Read Archive</p>
Listing the ingredients for IFTTT recipes
<p>The dataset collected and used in our paper "Listing the ingredients for IFTTT recipes"</p>
Figs 1–4 in An annotated list of Lonchaeidae (Diptera) from China, Cambodia and Vietnam with description of a new species
Figs 1–4. Silba filameta sp. n. 1 – epandrium and associated structures, lateral view; 2 –
Figs 1–3 in An annotated list of the genus Chlaenius Bonelli, 1810 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China
Figs 1–3. Holotype of Chlaenius chloodes Andrewes, 1935. 1 – habitus; 2 – labels; 3 –
Figs 1–3 in A list of hover-flies of Bolshoi Shantar Island (the Sea of Okhotsk) with description of a new species of the genus Platycheirus Lepeletier et Serville, 1828 (Diptera: Syrphidae)
Figs 1–3. Platycheirus shantar sp. n., holotype male. 1 – external appearance, dorsal
Fig. 1 in AN ANNOTATED CHECK-LIST OF ORTHOPTERA OF TUVA AND ADJACENT REGIONS. PART 3. SUBRODER CAELIFERA (ACRIDIDAE: GOMPHOCERINAE: GOMPHOCERINI; LOCUSTINAE)
Fig. 1. Distribution of orthopteran species number and families over the main geographic
ScienceDex guides
Understand access before you commit
These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.