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Fig. 8 in Integrative description of Paramacrobiotus bengalensis sp. nov. (Tardigrada: Eutardigrada: Macrobiotidae), a new limno-terrestrial tardigrade species from the state of West Bengal, India

Fig. 8. Phylogeny of Paramacrobiotus Guidetti, Schill, Bertolani, Dandekar & Wolf, 2009 based on the nucleotide sequences of two markers (18S rRNA + COI). A. ML tree. B. BI tree. The numbers at nodes represent Bayesian posterior probability and bootstrap support values. The blue coloured clade represents species from the Paramacrobiotus richtersi morphogroup, while the red coloured clade represents species from the Paramacrobiotus areolatus morphogroup. Both trees have a red colour for the new species. The outgroup is denoted by black triangles. The scale bar reflects the number of substitutions per position.

FIG. 4 in Sorbus erythrosepala Kainul., Sjöman, Aldén, sp. nov. (Rosaceae), a new rowan from Yunnan, China

FIG. 4. — Sorbus filipes Hand.-Mazz., photos of cultivated material (KGB 72) at Gothenburg Botanical Garden: A, flower buds and open flowers; B, C, immature fruits; D, E, pendulous infructescenses with ripe fruits. Photographs: K. Kainulainen.

FIG. 2 in Sorbus erythrosepala Kainul., Sjöman, Aldén, sp. nov. (Rosaceae), a new rowan from Yunnan, China

FIG. 2. — Holotype of Sorbus erythrosepala sp. nov. (GB-0209594), reproduced with permission from Herbarium GB.

FIG. 3 in Sorbus erythrosepala Kainul., Sjöman, Aldén, sp. nov. (Rosaceae), a new rowan from Yunnan, China

FIG. 3. — Sorbus erythrosepala sp. nov., photos of cultivated material (KGB 71) at Gothenburg Botanical Garden: A, flower buds; B, open flowers; C, branch with immature fruits; D, ripe fruits; E, buds; F, shrub in autumn colours with pendulous infructescenses. Photographs: K. Kainulainen.

FIG. 1 in Sorbus erythrosepala Kainul., Sjöman, Aldén, sp. nov. (Rosaceae), a new rowan from Yunnan, China

FIG. 1. — Sorbus species collected during the KGB-expedition to Yunnan: A, Sorbus filipes Hand.-Mazz. (KGB 555, 1993-10-02, Bei Ma Shan); B, S. macrantha Merr. (KGB 552, 1993-10-02, Bei Ma Shan); C, S. erythrosepala sp. nov. (KGB 71, 1993-09-15, Napa Hai). Photographs: B. Aldén.

figure 7 in Zebrus pallaoroi sp. nov.: a new species of goby (Actinopterygii: Gobiidae) from the Mediterranean Sea with a DNA-based phylogenetic analysis of the Gobius-lineage

figure 7 Haplotype networks constructed by a statistical parsimony method based on cytochrome b gene sequences. The number of mutational steps between the two closest haplotypes is indicated by hatch marks. Missing intermediate haplotypes are shown as small black circles.

figure 8 in Zebrus pallaoroi sp. nov.: a new species of goby (Actinopterygii: Gobiidae) from the Mediterranean Sea with a DNA-based phylogenetic analysis of the Gobius-lineage

figure 8 Haplotype networks constructed by a statistical parsimony method based on rhodopsin gene sequences. The number of mutational steps between the two closest haplotypes is indicated by hatch marks. Missing intermediate haplotypes are shown as small black circles.

figure 6 Bayesian 50 in Zebrus pallaoroi sp. nov.: a new species of goby (Actinopterygii: Gobiidae) from the Mediterranean Sea with a DNA-based phylogenetic analysis of the Gobius-lineage

figure 6 Bayesian 50% majority-rule consensus tree estimation of phylogenetic relationships of analysed species from the Gobius-lineage sensu Agorreta et al. (2013) based on the nuclear gene rhodopsin. Numbers on branches are Bayesian posterior probabilities and maximum likelihood bootstrap values, respectively. Only values higher than 0.9 for posterior probability and 70% for bootstrap are shown.

figure 5 Bayesian 50 in Zebrus pallaoroi sp. nov.: a new species of goby (Actinopterygii: Gobiidae) from the Mediterranean Sea with a DNA-based phylogenetic analysis of the Gobius-lineage

figure 5 Bayesian 50% majority-rule consensus tree estimation of phylogenetic relationships of analysed species from the Gobius-lineage sensu Agorreta et al. (2013) based on the mitochondrial gene cytochrome b. Numbers on branches are Bayesian posterior probabilities and maximum likelihood bootstrap values, respectively. Only values higher than 0.9 for posterior probability and 70% for bootstrap are shown.

figure 4 in Zebrus pallaoroi sp. nov.: a new species of goby (Actinopterygii: Gobiidae) from the Mediterranean Sea with a DNA-based phylogenetic analysis of the Gobius-lineage

figure 4 Map of sampling localities of Zebrus pallaoroi sp. nov. (circle) and Z. zebrus (square). The type locality of Z. pallaoroi and locality of neotype of Z. zebrus are marked with hatching. The westernmost record of Z. zebrus is indicated by ■. The first record of Millerigobius macrocephalus from Cyprus is indicated by ▲.

figure 1 in Zebrus pallaoroi sp. nov.: a new species of goby (Actinopterygii: Gobiidae) from the Mediterranean Sea with a DNA-based phylogenetic analysis of the Gobius-lineage

figure 1 Preserved specimens. (A) Zebrus pallaoroi sp. nov., npm P6V144302, holotype, male, 31.81 + 8.51 mm, Kostanjica, Boka Kotorska, Adriatic Sea, Montenegro. Photo by M. Kovačić. (B) Zebrus zebrus, nmp P6V 140912, neotype, female, 23.25 + 6.22 mm, Îll Gross, Banyuls sur Mer, France (C) Millerigobius macrocephalus, nmp P6V 142686, juvenile of unidentified sex, 14.28 + 3.97 mm, Îll Gross, Banyuls sur Mer, France.

figure 2 in Zebrus pallaoroi sp. nov.: a new species of goby (Actinopterygii: Gobiidae) from the Mediterranean Sea with a DNA-based phylogenetic analysis of the Gobius-lineage

figure 2 Zebrus pallaoroi sp. nov. nmp P6V 144300, paratype, male, 27.72 + 6.83 mm, Kostanjica, Boka Kotorska, Adriatic Sea, Montenegro: (A) posterior and anterior nostrils; (B) pelvic fin with anterior membrane; (C) ventrolateral head ridges marked with black arrows and transversal connection marked with a grey arrow, small mental fold visible at the lower lip, anteriorly from the transversal connection of ventrolateral ridges. Zebrus zebrus: nmp P6V 142593, male, 21.84 + 5.6 mm, Selce, Kvarner area, Croatia: (D) posterior and anterior nostrils; (E) pelvic fin with anterior membrane; (F) ventrolateral head ridges marked with black arrows. photos by m. kovačiĆ.

FIGURE 5 Combined 28S in The stoloniferous octocoral, Hanabira yukibana, gen. nov., sp. nov., of the southern Ryukyus has morphological and symbiont variation

FIGURE 5 Combined 28S rDNA+COI+mtMutS+ND6 phylogenetic reconstruction for 35 clavulariid specimens, including Hanabira yukibana, gen nov., sp. nov., and Clavularia spp. from Okinawa (OKA) and Irio- mote (IRI) Islands and sister taxa, Knopia octocontacanalis Alderslade & Mcfadden, 2007. Parasphaerasclera rotifera and Eleutherobia grayi were used as outgroup. The best maximum likelihood tree is shown, with values at branches representing bootstrap probabilities (>50%) and posterior probabilities from the Bayesian inference (>0.50), respectively. Polyp variation for H. yukibana is illustrated for the three groups by colour and corresponding in situ photographs. Photograph credit: in situ image NTM C15392 Knopia octocontacanalis, by Frances Dipper (modified from Alderslade & McFadden, 2007, reproduced with permission from copyright holder). Mutualistic Symbiodiniaceae (genera Cladocopium and Durusdinium) found in H. yukibana specimens are displayed in green shades and sclerite types unique to each genus are also shown. Photograph credit: sclerite images NTM C15392 Knopia octocontacanalis, modified from Alderslade & McFadden, 2007, reproduced with permission from copyright holder. Downloaded from Brill. com10/17/2022 12:54:44PM via free access

FIGURE 3 in The stoloniferous octocoral, Hanabira yukibana, gen. nov., sp. nov., of the southern Ryukyus has morphological and symbiont variation

FIGURE 3 Sclerite types seen in Hanabira yukibana, gen. nov., sp. nov., NSMT Co 1626, holotype; a) spindles of calyx (scale bar: 0.1 mm), b) anthocodial platelets (scale bar: 0.01 mm), c) anthocodial rods (scale bar: 0.1 mm), d) fused clump of stolon (scale bar: 0.1 mm). NSMT Co 1637, paratype; e) fragments of stolon (scale bar: 0.1 mm).

FIGURE 1 in The stoloniferous octocoral, Hanabira yukibana, gen. nov., sp. nov., of the southern Ryukyus has morphological and symbiont variation

FIGURE 1 Map of sampling locations in Okinawa Prefecture around Okinawa Island (11 sites) and Iriomote Island (seven sites); collection sites Hanabira yukibana, gen. nov., sp. nov., () and Clavularia spp. () specimens.

FIGURE 4 Phylogenetic relationships among 134 in The stoloniferous octocoral, Hanabira yukibana, gen. nov., sp. nov., of the southern Ryukyus has morphological and symbiont variation

FIGURE 4 Phylogenetic relationships among 134 species of octocorals, including Hanabira yukibana, gen. nov., sp. nov., using the combined 28S rDNA+COI+mtMutS dataset. The best maximum likelihood tree is shown, with values at branches representing bootstrap probabilities shown when>70%. Bayesian posterior probabilities are shown at branches when>0.80 (A = 1.00; B = 0.95–0.99; C = 0.90–0.94; D = 0.80–0.89). * represents 100/1.00 for both analyses. Stoloniferous species are highlighted in grey boxes and non-stoloniferous octocorals are shown with family classification only. Cornularia spp. were used as outgroup.

Fig. 7 in On the taxonomic status of Dina ratschaensis Kobakhidze, 1958 with a description of two new species - Dina imeretiensis sp. nov. and D. samegreloensis sp. nov. (Annelida, Hirudinida: Erpobdellidae)

Fig. 7. Sexual organs of selected Dina spp.; schematic drawings and photograph. A. Dina ratschaensis from Sakishore Cave (Georgia). B. Dina cf. ratschaensis Kobakhidze, 1958 from Western Georgia (unknown cave). C. Dina absoloni Johansson, 1913 from Brestice (Herzegovina). A, C. Dissected by Grosser. B. Dissected by Epshtein (in Lukin 1976: fig. 263a–d; length × width of dissected specimens. A. 50 × 9 mm. B. b1 38 × 5 mm, b2 50 × 6 mm. C. 30 × 6 mm. a = genital atrium; b = ovisacs; c = vas deferens; d = testisacs.

Fig. 5 in On the taxonomic status of Dina ratschaensis Kobakhidze, 1958 with a description of two new species - Dina imeretiensis sp. nov. and D. samegreloensis sp. nov. (Annelida, Hirudinida: Erpobdellidae)

Fig. 5. Dina samegreloensis Grosser, Barjadze & Shavadze sp. nov., holotype (IZISU: AL-T-00004), sexual organs. A. Schematic drawing of reproductive system. B. Schematic drawing of genital atrium. C. Photograph of genital atrium. a = genital atrium; b = ovisacs; c = vas deferens; d = testisacs.

Fig. 2 in On the taxonomic status of Dina ratschaensis Kobakhidze, 1958 with a description of two new species - Dina imeretiensis sp. nov. and D. samegreloensis sp. nov. (Annelida, Hirudinida: Erpobdellidae)

Fig. 2. Dina imeretiensis Grosser, Barjadze & Maghradze sp. nov., external morphology. A, D–E. Holotype (IZISU: Al-T-00002). B–C, E. Paratype (IZISU: AL-T-00003). A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view. C. Dorso-lateral view. D. Caudal sucker (above holotype, below paratype). E. Oral sucker (left paratype, right holotype). F. Annulation of two midboddy somites, dorsal view. Abbreviations: a2, b1, b2, b5, b6 = annuli of somites.

Fig. 4 in On the taxonomic status of Dina ratschaensis Kobakhidze, 1958 with a description of two new species - Dina imeretiensis sp. nov. and D. samegreloensis sp. nov. (Annelida, Hirudinida: Erpobdellidae)

Fig. 4. Dina samegreloensis Grosser, Barjadze & Shavadze sp. nov., holotype (IZISU: AL-T-00004), external morphology. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Lateral view. D. Caudal sucker. E. Oral sucker. F. Annulation of five midbody somites. G. Position of genital pores and annulation in the clitellar region. Abbreviations: a2, b1, b2, b5, b6 = annuli of somites; f = female genital pore; m = male genital pore.